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2021年中考英語匯編精講32 選詞填空

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2021年中考英語匯編精講32 選詞填空

選詞填空【2012.山東日照】第二節(jié) 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。(共10小題,計10分)happy, close, angry, parent, listen, make, if, long, but, importantAre you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 71 in your family. 72 are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as 73 to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them.Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 74 to them. Some of them even say it75 . “My parents don't allow me to play computer games, 76 other classmates are doing that”. Others say, when they're 77 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 78 . Some students even decide to leave home. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll feel you're no 79 a small child.80 you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.答案】71. important 72. Parents 73. close 74. listen 75. angrily 76. but 77. making 78. unhappy 79. longer 80. If【2012福建寧德】little, cause, when, fat, habits, without , smoke , are , other, breakfastHealthy eating is important for us. 91 gives you enough energy for the morning. So don't go to school 92 it. Fruit and vegetables 93 good for your health, but fast food will make you 94 and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and 95 meat. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong. It's necessary for us to have healthy eating 96 Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may 97 accidents, so stay safe 98 you are playing sports. It's necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or 99 if an accident happens.You must avoid 100 and drinking. Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink. But they don't know they can cause many illnesses. They are bad for our health.【2012福建泉州】(C)綜合填空:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整。(5分)。answer travel stand up card politelyAs a Chinese teenager, do you often give up your seats to elders? In China, teenagers are encouraged to 102 for those who need help on buses.However, in London, every teenager from 11 to 15 years old must sign the "courtesy pledge (its)". It orders teenagers to behave 103 when they travel in the capital. If they don't give up their seats to old, pregnant (懷孕) or disabled people, or behave impolitely, they will lose their free travel 104Does that mean they will lose their free cards forever? The 105_ is no. If they want to get their cards back, they need to carry out unpaid community work."Young people enjoy 106 for free, so they have to take responsibilities (責任) London Mayor (市長) Boris Johnson said.【答案】102. stand up 103. politely 104. cards 105. answer 106. travel(l)ingthrough angry kind take that good make how cry why do killVII. 【2012山西省】 詞匯運用 根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,是短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項?!癕ommy, what are you doing?” Asked Susie.“I _76_ a dinner for Mrs Smith next door.”“Why?” Asked Susie, who was only six years old.“Because Mrs susie is sad, her daughter _77_ in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her.”“Why, Mommy?”“You see, Susie. When someone is sad, they have trouble_78_ the little things like cooking dinner or ther chores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs Smith wont ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things _79_ mommies and daughters together. You are a very smart girl, maybe youll think of some way _80_ care of Mrs Smith.”Susie thought seriously about _81_ she could care for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with a “Hi, Susie.”Form her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs Smith mut _82_ for a long time. “What can I do for you, Susie?” asked Mrs. smith.“My Mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken.” Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(創(chuàng)可貼). “this is for your broken heart.” Mrs Smith burst into tears. _83_ her tears she said, “thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot.”Mrs smith accepted Susies _84_ and she put Susies Band-Aid in a small picture frame(相框).She feels a little _85_ every time she sees it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and support.76._77. _78. _ 79. _80. _ 81. _82. _83. _84. _ 85. _76. am making 77. was killed 78. doing 79. that 80. to take81. how 82. have cried 83. Through 84. kindness 85. better【2012山東青島】B. 選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空,將答案填寫在文章下面的橫線上,每詞限用一次。(有兩個多余的選項)(8分)and, arrived, voice, myself , answered, nearly, happy, noise, including, reached Long long ago, all feelings lived on an island(島): Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all of the others, 8 Love. One day it was said that the island would sink, so all of the feelings were busy making boats and ready to go. The crucial moment came at last! When the island 9 sank, Love gave her boat to poor people who couldn't make a boat. Now it was Love's turn to ask for help. Richness(財富)was passing by Love in a boat. Love said, "Richness, can you take me with you?" Richness 10 , "No, I can't. There is a lot of treasure(金銀財寶) in my boat. There is no room here for you." Just at that time, Sadness was nearer, so Love asked, "Sadness, let me go with you." "Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be alone by 11 .” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was too 12 to hear clearly what Love said to her. Suddenly, there was a 13 ,"Come on, Love, I will take you." It was an elder. Love even forgot to ask him where they were going. When they 14 dry land, the elder went away. Love asked Knowledge, another elder, "Who helped me?" "It was Time." Knowledge answered. "Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled 15 answered, "Because only Time can understand how important Love is."B. 8. including 9. nearly 10. answered 11. myself 12. happy 13. voice 14. reached 15. and 【2012青海西寧】七、綜合填空(共7分)閱讀短文,從下面方框中選擇正確的單詞,并用其適當形式填入下面的短文。child take fill health taste fruit French Golden Sun is a newly produced fruit drink made in Hong Kong. Its ingredients are 35% water and 65% fruit juice. The fruit juice is _71_ from many different fine _72_, such as oranges, apples, pears from South America, and grapes from _73_. Golden Sun is a very _74_ fruit drink. It is _75_ of plenty of vitamin C, which is important and necessary to our health. It is of natural taste with no sugar and it _76_ very delicious. It is good not only for _77_ but also for adults. So it is better to have it twice a day. Choose Golden Sun, and choose a good way to keep in good health!【答案】71. taken 72. fruits 73. France 74. healthy 75. full 76. tastes 77. children七、【2012寧夏】綜合填空(8分)beautiful any whenever pick outside garden cheap they Mrs. Wang loved flowers and had a small but beautiful garden. In the summer, her roses were always the best in her street. One summer afternoon her bell rang, and when she went to the front door, she saw a small boy (73)_. He was about seven years old, and was holding a big bush(束) of (74)_ roses in his hand.“I am selling roses,” he said. “Do you want (75)_? They are quite (76)_. Only one yuan for a big bush. They are fresh. I (77)_ them this afternoon.”“My boy,” Mrs. Wang answered, “I pick roses (78)_ I want, and dont pay anything for (79)_, because I have lots in my (80)_.”“Oh, no, you havent,” said the small boy. “There arent any roses in your gardenbecause they are here in my hand!”【答案】73.outside 74.beautiful 75.some 76.cheap 77.picked 78.whenever 79.them 80.garden. 【2012吉林】短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文,并將其字母序號寫在短文后面的空格內(nèi)。(方框中有兩個選項是多余的)(10分)A. later B. nothing C. terrible D. neither E. hope F. something G. fastest H. broke I. without J. meet K. either L. winnerSometimes, life isnt as perfect as we imagine. If so, what will you do? Liu Wei, the famous pianist 61 arms in China, is a good example. He lost his arms in a 62 accident when he was only ten years old. However, he wanted to keep his dream. He learned to swim in a recovery(康復) hospital when he was 12. Two years 63 , he won two gold medals in a National Swimming Championship for the disabled. After that, he began to learn how to type with his feet. In the following years, he 64 the world record and become the person who could type 65 with his feet. In the following years, he started learning to play the piano. Last year, he became the 66 of Chinas Got Talent Show (中國達人秀). He always says, “ There are two ways in my life. I will 67 live a wonderful life or die.” We can learn 68 from Liu Wei, No matter how hard the life is., keep smiling to ourselves. Martin Luther King has ever said, “ We must accept( 接受) disappointment in our life, but we must never lose our 69 .” What he said is quite true. When we 70 difficulties, please face them bravely. Where there is a will, there is a way.【2012遼寧大連】 A.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整。(每詞限用一次)  decide   be  family act   good  say   play   long  Tonys Mum: How was the play?  Tony: Well, I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a _51_ time to stay still.  Tony's Mum: Was it in English?  Tony: Yes, it was _52_ by the Beijing English Theatre Company.Tony's Mum: What was the best bit?Tony: The fight between the two _53_ and their servants! And the actors who played the roles of Romeo and Juliet _54_ superb! But it's sad at the end, because Juliet loves Romeo, but her father has _55_ she must marry someone else. So they both decide to kill themselves.  Tony's Mum: “A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life.”  Tony: OK, I'm impressed. Can you recite any more lines?  Tony's Mum: No, that's all I can remember. Did you have a _56_ seat?  Tony: Well, it was hard to see the _57_ at the back. The best place to sit is in the front row.  Tony's Mum: could you hear the dialogue?  Tony: I guessed what they were _58_ but their voices weren't very loud. Daming and Lingling found their accents really difficult to understand.  Tony's Mum: The best way is to read the play before you see it.   【答案】51long 52played 53 actors54were 55 decided56good 57family 58 said【答案】: 61.I 62. C 63. A 64. H 65. G 66. L 67. K 68. F 69. E 70. J【2012廣西欽州】 (三) 選詞填空(每小題1分,共5分) 閱讀下面短文,從方框中選出適當?shù)脑~,并用正確的形式填空,使短文意思完整。每詞限用一次。 Luckily win much care on Meng Peijie, 20, has just _81_ the “Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011” award for her bravery and wisdom (智慧). When Meng was 5, her father died in a car accident. _82_ her foster mother (養(yǎng)母)became paralyzed( 癱瘓的) three years later and Meng had to look after her mother _83_ her own. In 2009, Meng started school at Linfeng College under Shanxi Normal University. She lived in a house near her college and continued to take good _84_ of her mother during her studies. The story of Meng Peijie moved many people. The people in Linfen, Shanxi Province, sent their best wishes to the girl and called her “ The _85_ beautiful girl in Linfen.”【答案】81. won 82. Unluckily 83. on 84. care 85. most 【2012福建南平】VII.綜合填空 選擇框格內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次(每小題1分,滿分10分)quite, in, show, interest, man, work, pleased, ray, whether,tellDear Dad,Happy birthday to you! On this special day, I'd like to talk to you 81 a special way. I don't think I am good at 82 yon my thoughts face to face, so I'm writing 83 my love to you.You're not a rich man or a famous person. But I think you're one of the greatest 84 in the world. I'm proud of you. You aren't 85 in fame and wealth (名利). You do common things like working as a 86 in your factory. The smile on your face shows that you are_87_ with the family. You take good care of my grandparents and help mc with_88 _ lessons. You do some shopping with Mom on Sundays. In the past, I didn't care 89 you were with me or not Now I'm sorry to say I wasn't good to you before. I'm 90 lucky because I have such a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a father, a husband and a friend. Wish you happy forever!Yours, ' Ben81. _ 82. _ 83. . _ 84. _ 85. _86. _ 87. _ 88. _ 89. _ 90. _【答案】81. in 82. telling 83. to show 84. men 85. interested 86. worker 87. pleased 88. my 89. whether 90. quite【2012廣西柳州】B. 選詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~完成句子并填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。部分單詞在填入前需進行詞形轉換,每個單詞只能用一次,每空只能寫一詞。help carefully love flower yourself Yesterday was my mothers birthday. I knew some of my classmates _81_ their mothers with house work on their birthdays. Others bought some _82_ for their mothers. But what should I do? My mother said, “Why not make a birthday card by _83_ to show your love?” “Good idea!” Then I went to my room to make a birthday card _84_. I wrote in the card., I _85_ you, my dear mother!” Oh, that wad good. Love is the most expensive present in the world.【答案】81. helped 82. flowers 83. yourself 84. carefully 85. love 【2012山東濟寧】 閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)的所給的動詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。(請將各小題的答案寫在短文后相應的橫線上) Middle school life is coming to an end. Different students have different memories(記憶). Lets take a look at two of the unforgettable memories. Li Xiaohui, 15 My most unforgettable experience was the running for the PE test. When I 1 (run), I was too tired to go on. all my classmates came up to me and cheered me up. their encouragement helped me finish the run! I 2 never 2 (forget) it! Gao Mingyi, 16 The most important one to me was my English teacher. Last year, when she 3 (know) I had given up an English-speaking contest, she told me, “any opportunity is important and you dont know the result until you 4 (finish) it. Dont give up easily.” Later on, I made my good use of every opportunity I had and achieved good results.A【主旨大意】本文講述了兩位學生初中生活最難忘的事情。 1. ran 2. will forget 3. knew 4. finish【2012山東濟寧】 B Whos the boy in the photo? Yes, he is Liu Wei, an armless pianist. Liu lost both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of becoming a pianist. He couldnt find a teacher 5 (teach) him to play the piano with his feet. So he learned it by himself. He kept practicing for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of Chinas Got Talent. And he 6 (choose) as one of the “Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011.” He often 7 (say) “For people like me, there are only two choice: one is to give up all dream, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life.” What can you learn from Liu Wei? 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _B 【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。主要講述了殘疾人劉偉的成功事跡。雖然他沒有雙臂,但是身殘志堅,成為了一位成功的鋼琴家。在2011年被選為“感動中國10大杰出人物之一”。5. to teach 6. was chosen 7. says【2012江蘇南京】 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為5761的相應位置上。became most of listening to famous what aboutA: I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer, but thats all I know about him. Can you tell me something more about him?B: Yes, hes very 57 not only in the USA, but also in many other countries in the world. He composed music, and he also wrote songs.A: He could also write songs? Thats interesting. Do you enjoy 58 his songs? B: Yes. My favourite is our love is here to stay. It is one of his best songs, but also one of his last songs. A: Oh, what is his most famous work?B: Well, he wrote a lot , and 59 them are popular. Many people think an American in Paris is his best work for orchestra.A: And 60 Gershwins life?B: He was born in New York in 1898. By the age of fourteen, he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all them. At the age of fifteen, Gershwin left school and took a job in a music company.A: Did he continue to write until he died?B: Yes, he did. In the summer of 1937, while working in Hollywood, he 61 ill died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine.A: Thats sad.【答案】57famous 58listening to 59most of 60what about 61because【2012·湖北·荊州】短文填空(共10分,每小題1分)閱讀短文并選擇方框內(nèi)的適當形式填空,每空僅填一個詞,每個詞僅用一次。as, close, end, family, large, last, over, performance, say, traditionCCTV New Years Gala(春晚) is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television. The program begins at 8:00 PM and (66) until about 1:00 AM on the first day of the New Year.The program has received extremely (67) audiences(觀眾), which have grown greatly (68) the years. As the Chinese New Years Eve is a time when the (69) members get together, the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house (70) people sis in front of their TV set laughing, discussing and enjoying the (71) . It has become a (72) in China to watch the New Years Gala. Around 1:00 in the early morning, the program (73) with the song Gant Forget Tonight.To bring audiences even (74) to the yearly show, the Gala organizers have tired many ways to make the program more attractive. It is (75) that there will be no advertisements this year so that audiences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala.【答案】66. lasts 67. large 68. over 69. familly 70. as 71. performance(s) 72. tradition 73. ends 74. closer 75. said【2012 甘肅蘭州】五、任務型完形填空(共10空,每空1分,滿分10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每個單詞限用一次,使短文通順連貫。in for however unable stay long itself begin lead law Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard _66_ three years. Roosevelt next studied _67_ and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered politics(政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright. _68_, in the summer of 1921, while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was _69_ to walk any more. Not yet 40, he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of _70_ at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said _71_ his speech “The only thing we have to fear is fear _72_”. Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力), great optimism and strong will. He served _73_ than any other president of the United States, and _74_ the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the _75_ of his fourth term(任期).【答案】66. for 67. law 68. However 69.unable 70. staying 71. in 72. itself 73. longer 74. led 75. beginning【2012山東泰安】短文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中鎖給詞語的適當形式填空,使文章通順、完整。(每空限填一詞)ask, answer, for, and, large, learn, mean, question, why, smile Long ago, there lived a learned man in Greece. He was well-known _(76) his wide knowledge. And lots of people from all over the country came to _(77) things from him. The g

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