第15課時(shí)九年級(jí)Units12,考點(diǎn)一by的用法【課文原句】Howdoyoustudyforatest？你怎樣為考試學(xué)習(xí)？Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通過(guò)和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)。(九P1),(1)bydoingsth.意為“通過(guò)(方法、途徑)做某事”，常用來(lái)回答how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。介詞by在此處表示“通過(guò)；以”，其后常接動(dòng)詞ing形式。HowdoyoulearnEnglish？你是怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的？BywatchingTV.通過(guò)看電視。,(2)by的其他用法“by地點(diǎn)”表示“在旁邊”。Mygrandfathersatdownbythedoor.我爺爺坐在門(mén)旁邊?！癰y時(shí)間”表示“在之前”。Canyoufinishyourhomeworkby5oclock？五點(diǎn)之前你能做完作業(yè)嗎？,“by交通工具”表示“搭/乘”。Igotoworkbybikeeveryday.我每天騎自行車(chē)上班。by還可表示連續(xù)或反復(fù)，意為“(一個(gè))接著(一個(gè))；(一個(gè))又(一個(gè))”。Dontreadwordbyword.不要一個(gè)字一個(gè)字地讀。,1(2018廣東河源第一次月考)WeoftenlearnEnglishwords_makingwordcards.AbyBwithCasDof,A,考點(diǎn)二辨析aloud,loud與loudly【課文原句】Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation？大聲朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？(九P2),Pleasereadthetextaloud.請(qǐng)大聲朗讀一下課文。Speaklouder,please,ornoonewillhearyou.請(qǐng)說(shuō)大聲點(diǎn)，否則沒(méi)人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。Suddenlythebellonthewallrangloudly.突然，墻上的鈴大聲地響了起來(lái)。,考點(diǎn)三patient的用法【課文原句】Well,bepatient嗯，耐心點(diǎn)兒。(九P2)(1)patient作名詞時(shí)意為“病人”。(2)patient作形容詞時(shí)意為“有耐心的”，bepatientwithsb.意為“對(duì)某人有耐心”。Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.這位醫(yī)生對(duì)他的病人很有耐心。,2(2017湖北襄陽(yáng)中考)Mrs.Gaooftengetsmadathernoisysonathome,butsheisalways_hernoisypupilsinthemusicclass.Agoodteacher,butnotagoodmother.AangrywithBpatientwithCworriedaboutDsimilarto,B,考點(diǎn)四表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”含義單詞的辨析與thesecretto的用法【課文原句】Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)有趣的東西是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。(九P3),(1)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”含義單詞的辨析,(2)thesecrettolanguagelearning意為“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣”。下面的幾個(gè)詞常用to表示“的”。門(mén)上的鑰匙thekeytothedoor問(wèn)題的答案theanswertothequestion大樓的出口theexittothebuilding去學(xué)校的路thewaytotheschool花園的入口theentrancetothegarden知識(shí)的橋梁thebridgetotheknowledge,3(2018湖北武漢中考)Who_theputer?Sorry,Ivenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.AinventedBdiscoveredCmadeDplayed,A,考點(diǎn)五lookup的用法【課文原句】ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.但是因?yàn)槲蚁肜斫夤适碌膬?nèi)容，所以我在詞典中查它們的意思。(九P3),(1)lookup意為“(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱”。Lookthewordupinyourdictionary.用詞典查一下這個(gè)詞。Illlookupthetraintimes.我來(lái)查一下火車(chē)時(shí)刻。(2)若賓語(yǔ)是代詞，必須放在look和up的中間。,(3)look的多個(gè)“看”點(diǎn),4(2018廣西玉林中考)Mom,whatdoestheword“attention”mean?Oh,mydear,youshould_thedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.AlookforBlookupClookatDlookout,B,考點(diǎn)六bebornwith/ability的用法【課文原句】Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每個(gè)人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)能力。(九P6),(1)bebornwith意為“天生具有”，是固定搭配。(2)ability是名詞，意為“能力；才能”，常構(gòu)成theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，tothebestofonesability“竭盡全力”。ability的形容詞形式是able。Hepletedthejobtothebestofhisability.他盡全力完成了工作。,5(2017山東煙臺(tái)中考)Everyoneisborn_theability_learn.Ainto;toBwith;toCon;inDwith;by,B,考點(diǎn)七payattentionto的用法【課文原句】Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明，如果你對(duì)某種事物感興趣，你的大腦會(huì)更加活躍，你的注意力也更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中。(九P6),pay(more)attentionto意為“(更加)注意；(更加)關(guān)注”，to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Wemustpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.我們一定要注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。,6(2018廣西賀州中考)WhatdidAlicesayjustnow?Sorry,Ididnt_whatshesaid.AlookforwardtoBpayattentiontoCgetonwithDtakepridein,B,7(2018廣東梅州梅江第一次質(zhì)檢)Julie,donttalkwithyourdeskmate.Please_whatImsaying.Imsorry,Mrs.Han.AlookforwardtoBpayattentiontoCcheckoutDbringout,B,考點(diǎn)八connect的用法【課文原句】Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們要學(xué)的內(nèi)容和有趣的事物聯(lián)系起來(lái)。(九P6),(1)connect作動(dòng)詞，意為“連接，把和連接起來(lái)”。Thetwotownsareconnectedbytherailway.那兩座城鎮(zhèn)由鐵路連接了起來(lái)。(2)connectwith意為“和有關(guān)，和有聯(lián)系”。Heisconnectedwiththemurder.那件謀殺案和他有關(guān)。Wehaventconnectedwitheachotherforalongtime.我們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)聯(lián)系了。,【拓展】connectto意為“把連接到”。PleaseconnecttheputertoInternet.把電腦連到因特網(wǎng)上。Theyllconnectittoyourroom.他們會(huì)把電話接到你房間去的。,考點(diǎn)九puton的用法【課文原句】Iveputonfivepounds！我的體重增加了5磅！(九P10)(1)puton意為“增加(體重)；發(fā)胖”。IcaneatwhateverIwantbutIneverputonweight.我想吃什么就吃什么，但是體重從不增加。,(2)puton還有“穿上；戴上；上演”的意思。Ihavetoputonmyglasses.我得戴上眼鏡。Youdbetterputonmoreclothes,itscoldtoday.你最好多穿衣服，今天太冷了。TheyaregoingtoputonHamlet.他們將上演哈姆雷特。,8(2017湖北十堰中考)Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodeveryday.Ive_sixpounds.Ithinkyoushoulddomoreexercise.AputawayBputoffCputonDputup,C,9(2017黑龍江綏化中考改編)Youdbetter_yourcoat.Itsverycoldoutside.AwearBputonCdressDputoff,B,考點(diǎn)十similar的用法【課文原句】IwonderifitssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道，它是否和云南省的傣族潑水節(jié)很相似。(九P10),(be)similarto意為“與相似”，既可跟人作賓語(yǔ)，也可跟物作賓語(yǔ)。Hisworkexperiencesweresimilartomine.他的工作經(jīng)歷與我的相似。Waspslooksimilartobees.黃蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。(2)(be)similarwith意為“與相似”，只跟人作賓語(yǔ)。IhavenosimilarwithTom.湯姆和我毫無(wú)共同之處。,【拓展】辨析similar與same“相似”還是“相同”,考點(diǎn)十一whoever的用法【課文原句】Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChange.無(wú)論誰(shuí)吃了這種仙藥都能長(zhǎng)生不老，后羿準(zhǔn)備和嫦娥一起吃。(九P11),whoever意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)；不管什么人”，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，whoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho。Whoevereswillbeweled.無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)都?xì)g迎。Anyonemaypointoutourmistakesinthework,whoeverheis.任何人，不管他是誰(shuí)，都可以指出我們工作中的錯(cuò)誤。,考點(diǎn)十二admire的用法【課文原句】Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.從此，人們開(kāi)始了賞月并且與家人共享月餅的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。(九P11)admire意為“欣賞；仰慕”，常用搭配有admiresb.For(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而欽佩某人”。Iadmireyouforyourcourage.我欽佩你的勇氣。,考點(diǎn)十三treat的用法【課文原句】Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesnttreatothersnicely.他十分吝嗇，只想著自己。他對(duì)待其他人不友善。(九P14),考點(diǎn)十四dead的用法【課文原句】OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.在一個(gè)平安夜，斯克魯奇看見(jiàn)了他死去的業(yè)務(wù)伙伴雅各布馬利的靈魂。(九P14),dead作形容詞，意為“死的；失去生命的”。Myfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears.我父親已經(jīng)去世10年了。Weshouldcutdownthedeadtrees.我們應(yīng)該砍掉那些死樹(shù)。,【辨析】“死”得其所,10(2018廣州潮州湘橋期末)Thepoorgirl_onacoldmorning.Whenpeoplefoundher,shehasbeen_fortwoyears.Adied;deadBdead;diedCdie;dyingDdying;dead,A,11(2018廣東河源第一次月考)LeiFeng_formanyyears,buthisspiritistillencouragingus.AdiedBhasdiedCwasdeadDhasbeendead,D,考點(diǎn)十五warn/endup的用法【課文原句】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.他警告斯克魯奇，如果不想和他落得一樣下場(chǎng)的話，就要改過(guò)自新。(九P14),(1)warn是動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡”。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事warnsb.about/ofsth.警告某人某事Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.老師警告我們不要在河里游泳。Iwarnedhimabout/ofthedanger.我警告他有危險(xiǎn)。,(2)endup意為“最終成為；最后處于”，后常跟形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))。常與with搭配，構(gòu)成固定搭配endupwith“以結(jié)束”。Ifhekeepsdrivinglikethat,hellendupdead.如果他繼續(xù)那樣開(kāi)車(chē)，總有一天會(huì)把命都丟掉。Themeetingendedupwithasong.會(huì)議以一首歌曲結(jié)束。,12(2019預(yù)測(cè))Thepolicemanwarnedtheman_afterdrinking.AnottodriveBtodriveCdrivingDdrive,A,13(2018河北保定定興三模)Theboatstakedifferentlines,buttheyall_inthesameplace.AgiveupBclearupCendupDmakeup,C,14(2017湖北鄂州中考)Ifyoudothat,youwill_withaneggonyourface.ButIwontregretit.AtakeupBendupCkeepupDcatchup,B,考點(diǎn)十六present的用法【課文原句】Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.接著，第二個(gè)精靈“現(xiàn)在之靈”領(lǐng)著他去看這一年其他人如何歡度圣誕。(九P14),present作名詞時(shí)意為“現(xiàn)在；禮物”，作形容詞時(shí)意為“現(xiàn)在的”。atpresentatthepresenttime“現(xiàn)在”。Icantusemyofficeatpresentanditisunderrepair.我目前不能使用我的辦公室，它正在維修中。,15(2019預(yù)測(cè))Heworksveryhard_present.However,heusedtopaynoattention_hislessons.Aat;toBto;toCto;atDat;at,A,