專題二代詞,專題二代詞,1,分析甘肅近3年中考真題可以看出,代詞是每年的必考點(diǎn)，考查點(diǎn)包括：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、普通不定代詞、復(fù)合不定代詞、指示代詞和疑問代詞?？疾榈念}型主要涉及語法與情景對(duì)話、完形填空。,人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞,甘肅近3年中考對(duì)人稱代詞和物主代詞的考查多為人稱不變形式變；反身代詞主要考查固定搭配。,人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞一覽表,類別,數(shù),人稱,人稱代詞的用法,巧記口訣：,人稱代詞分兩格，分為主格和賓格；,主格句中作主語，賓語用的是賓格；,句首、動(dòng)前用主格，動(dòng)后介后用賓格。,物主代詞的用法,注意：形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用，用于名詞前作定語，相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。具有名詞的特征，后面不跟名詞，須單獨(dú)使用。如：Thisishercomputer.=Thiscomputerishers.這是她的電腦。,巧記口訣：,形物代詞能力差，自己不能來當(dāng)家；句子當(dāng)中作定語，后面要把名詞加；名物代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨(dú)來又獨(dú)往；句子成分主表賓，后面名詞不再加。,反身代詞的用法,拓展,反身代詞的相關(guān)搭配,dressoneself自己穿衣服byoneself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地keepsth.tooneself保密proveoneself證明自己enjoyoneself玩得愉快hurtoneself傷害自己teachoneself自學(xué)learnbyoneself自學(xué)foroneself為自己，親自cometooneself恢復(fù)，蘇醒loseoneself失去自我devoteoneself(to)獻(xiàn)身于helponeself(to)自用(食物等),考點(diǎn)小練,1.Mybrotherlikespainting.Itsoneofhobbies.A.myB.herC.hisD.your,C,2.Sally,mayIuseyouriPad?isbroken.OK,hereyouare.A.YourB.YoursC.MineD.My,C,3.Letmehelpyoucarrythebooks.No,thankyou.Wecandoitby.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves,D,4.Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?No,itsnot.AskAlan.Maybeitbelongsto.A.my;himB.my;hisC.mine;himD.mine;his,C,5.Heismybrother,andnameisTom.A.herB.hisC.heD.him,B,2,普通不定代詞(2017省卷28題),甘肅近3年中考重點(diǎn)考查普通不定代詞，尤以both,other,theother,others,another，neither的考查頻率較高，偶爾涉及對(duì)either,none,all等詞的考查。學(xué)生在復(fù)習(xí)過程中應(yīng)掌握普通不定代詞的基本用法。,1.常見的普通不定代詞,2.常見普通不定代詞辨析,both,either,neither,all和none的辨析：,some與any,each與every,afew,few,alittle和little的辨析詳解見本書第一部分講解。,考點(diǎn)小練,6.Lynnhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,andisblack.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another,C,7.Myunclehastwochildren.Butofthemliveswithhim.A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.both,B,8.Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?isOK.Imhungry.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All,A,9.Thetaskissodifficultthatofthestudentscanfinishitalone.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none,D,10.ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,butofthemhadit.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none,C,11.Ifyouhavenewmessagesaboutit,pleasecallme.A.anyB.fewC.eachD.little,A,12.Thequestionissodifficultthatstudentscananswerit.A.fewB.manyC.mostD.much,A,3,復(fù)合不定代詞,甘肅近3年中考真題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的情況主要分為兩種：復(fù)合不定代詞的詞義辨析；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的位置及something與anything的區(qū)別。,1.初中階段常見的復(fù)合不定代詞(2017省卷51題),2.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法,(1)由some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別基本相同。someone,somebody,something通常用于肯定句中；anyone,anybody,anything通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。(2)當(dāng)形容詞或else(另外)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞或else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后。如：Thereissomethinginterestinginthebook.這本書里有一些有趣的東西。(3)復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語和表語，不能作定語。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Somebodyisspeakingintheemptyhouse.有人在那個(gè)空房子里說話。,3.復(fù)合不定代詞常用句型,(1)Thereissomethingwrongwith意為“出問題了”。如：Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar.這輛汽車出問題了。(2)hassomething/nothingtodowith意為“與有/無關(guān)”。如：Thecasehasnothingtodowithme.這件事與我無關(guān)。(3)sb.candonothingbut意為“某人什么都不能做只能”。如：Wecandonothingbutwait.我們什么都不能做，只能等待。,考點(diǎn)小練,13.Taobaoisaverypopularshoppingwebsite.Peoplecanbuyalmostonit.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything,D,14.Pleasehurryup,Peter.iswaitingforyououtside.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody,B,15.Thisisreallybadnews.Ourteacheristooangrytosay.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything,C,16.Theroomisempty.Icantfindinit.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody,C,17.Wholivestogetherwiththatoldwoman?.Shelivesalone.LiJingandIcometoseehereverySaturday.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody,18.isringingthedoorbell.Goandseewhoitis.OK,Mom.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Noone,19.Isthereintodaysnewspaper?Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginterestingB.nothinginterestingC.interestedanythingD.interestedsomething,A,A,A,4,指示代詞,1.常見指示代詞的基本用法,2.it的常見用法,(1)指代上文已經(jīng)提到或下文將要提到的事或物。(2)指自然現(xiàn)象、時(shí)間、距離和溫度等。(3)作形式主語，代替由不定代詞或從句等所表示的真正主語。常用于以下六種句型中：Its+adj.(+for/ofsb.)todosth.做某事(對(duì)某人來說)是的/(某人)做某事是的。如：Itsveryimportantforustoeatbreakfasteveryday.對(duì)我們而言每天吃早餐很重要。Itstimetodo/for/that是(做)的時(shí)間了。如：Itstimetogetup.該起床了。,Itseemsthat好像。如：ItseemsthattheboyisveryinterestedinChinesepaintings.這個(gè)男孩好像對(duì)中國(guó)畫很感興趣。Itsonesturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。如：Itsyourturntocleantheclassroom.輪到你打掃教室了。Its+adj.+that從句,是的。如：Itsimpossiblethatwefinishtheworkintwodays.我們?cè)趦商熘畠?nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。Ittakes(sb.)+一段時(shí)間+todosth.做某事花費(fèi)(某人)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。如：Ittookhimthreehourstogettothetrainstation.到火車站花了他三個(gè)小時(shí)。(4)it作形式賓語,代替由動(dòng)詞不定式或從句等表示的真正賓語,常用在動(dòng)詞find,think,make,consider,feel等之后。如：Ifinditimportanttolearnhistory.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)歷史很重要。Ithinkitnecessarythatwedrinkplentyofwatereveryday.我認(rèn)為我們每天喝大量的水是很有必要的。,考點(diǎn)小練,20.Yourhometownisreallynice!TheairqualityisasgoodasofSanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this,21.Haveyoulearnedthenewwords?Ithinkareveryusefultoyou.A.thisB.itC.thatD.these,22.Hello,Lindaspeaking.Whosthat?Hello,isMartin.A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it,23.Billthoughtnecessarytoworkwithfriendsandsharedifferentideas.A.itB.theseC.oneD.those,24.Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this,C,D,C,A,C,5,疑問代詞,疑問代詞是用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞，一般放在句首，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語或者定語。,考點(diǎn)小練,25.isyourfavoriteday?Monday.BecausewehaveP.E.andmusic.A.WhyB.WhoC.HowD.What,26.busshouldItaketothemuseum?TheNo.3Bus.Thebusstopisoverthere.A.HowB.WhereC.WhoseD.Which,27.isthegirlinaredsweater?Oh,itsmyEnglishteachersdaughter.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.How,28.T-shirtisthis?IthinkitsToms.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who,D,D,A,A,