Why do you look unhappy?discussion What clothes do you like ? I like music.Most people like the music.I like musicthat most people like.that 修飾先行詞修飾先行詞 musicthat 在從句中做賓語在從句中做賓語.(可以省略可以省略)定語從句定語從句II like singers. The singers sing the words clearly.I like singerswho sing the words clearly. who 修飾先行詞修飾先行詞 singerswho 在從句中做主語在從句中做主語. (不能省不能省)I love music.The music is sweet and beautiful. I like music. I can sing along with the music.I like music that I can sing along with He has a friend. The friend can speak English He has a friend who can speak English 請用請用that or who 并成一句并成一句1. I like music. The music is loud and exciting. _2. She loves movies. The movies are romantic. _I like music that is loud and exciting.She loves movies that are romantic. 3. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak English well ._4. Jim reads books. The books are written in English. _ Tony has a good friend who can speak English well.Jim reads books that are written in English.5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs_We have a good teacher who is very beautifulI love songs that Zhou Jielun sings.The girl whothat was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.The man whothat answered the phone told me you were away.A bus thatwhich goes to the airport runs every half hour. A waitress who severed us was very impolite and impatientEx.IIIWhat kind of music do you like?Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyrics.ExercisesIV:I like pets that are quite unusual.I like music that I can sing along withI like food that is really deliciousThe man who is staning under the tree is my brother.I like music that I can sing with.He missed the train that he usually catches.Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?Liu Li likes the singer who can write their own lyrics.Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?1.1.作引導(dǎo)詞作引導(dǎo)詞2. 2. 在定語從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分在定語從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分; ; 3.3.同時(shí)連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語從句同時(shí)連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語從句 ( (把主句和從句連起來）把主句和從句連起來）作用作用v首先要看首先要看先行詞先行詞,如果先行詞是如果先行詞是指人指人, 關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用 who, that, whom, whosev如果先行詞如果先行詞指物指物, 關(guān)系代詞可用關(guān)系代詞可用 which 或或 that;先行詞先行詞 主主 格格 賓賓 格格 所有格所有格 人人who, thatwho (m), that whose 物物which, thatwhich, that whose, of which1.who指人指人,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略作賓語可省略 The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.(who作賓語作賓語)(who作主語作主語) The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.a The boy who is smiling is Tom.(who(who作主語不能省去作主語不能省去) )The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.(who(who作主語不能省去作主語不能省去) )2. 2. whom指人指人, ,作賓語作賓語 ( (作賓語可作賓語可省略省略, ,如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) ) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.(whom前有介詞前有介詞to, whom 不能省去。不能省去。)注注: :定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的限制。的限制。3. whose 是代詞的所有格形式是代詞的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .a I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.3. whose 是代詞的所有格形式是代詞的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book . Its cover is red. a Please show me the book whose cover is red.4. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省,如介詞提前則不能) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?a Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? a Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?(which做賓語做賓語)When指時(shí)間指時(shí)間 where 指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn)I never forget that day when we met.The room where I live is very big.在以下情況下只用關(guān)系詞在以下情況下只用關(guān)系詞that1.指物的先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)2.先行詞是 something, nothing, anything 等不定代詞時(shí) 3.先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只用 that4.先行詞是one of, the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修飾時(shí)5.當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞 who 或 which時(shí)，用that只能用只能用which，不用，不用that 的情況：的情況：(1) 在非限制性定語從中。在非限制性定語從中。 The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2) 定語從句由定語從句由介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 先行詞是物時(shí)。先行詞是物時(shí)。 The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.注注: who, that在指人可以通用，但在指人可以通用，但下列宜用下列宜用 who, 不用不用that 1) 先行詞是先行詞是anyone, someone, those時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用who2) 在在there be 句型中，先行詞指人句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系詞用who關(guān)系代詞與介詞關(guān)系代詞與介詞: 介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí)時(shí),介詞賓語只能用介詞賓語只能用which代代物物, 用用whom代人。代人。(介詞在介詞在末尾時(shí)末尾時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以省略關(guān)系詞可以省略)v This is the hero (whom) we are proud of. vThis is the hero of whom we are proud . v This is the hero (that) we are proud of . The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.(做賓語可省去做賓語可省去)(介詞在前介詞在前which不能省不能省)(where=in which)指物的先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或指物的先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用that。關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語。關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語。先行詞是指物先行詞是指物, 可用可用that, which；關(guān)系代詞在句中作；關(guān)系代詞在句中作wear 的賓語，可省去。的賓語，可省去。先行詞是指人可以用先行詞是指人可以用who / that先行詞是先行詞是 something, nothing, anything 等不定代詞時(shí)等不定代詞時(shí),用用that 先行詞先行詞既有人也有物時(shí)既有人也有物時(shí),只能用只能用 that, that 在句中作賓語在句中作賓語,可省去可省去當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞 who 或或 which時(shí)，用時(shí)，用that 在在there be 句型中，先行句型中，先行詞指人詞指人,關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用who先行詞先行詞one為不定代詞，為不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞只能用關(guān)系代詞只能用 that.先行詞先行詞one為不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞為不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞只能用只能用 that; cost sb. money【例例5】This is the first article he has written in English. A. which B. that C. who D. what 先行詞先行詞article被序數(shù)詞被序數(shù)詞the first 修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用 that.【例例6】This is the most interesting story I have heard of. A. which B. that C. who D. what先行詞被最高級(jí)先行詞被最高級(jí)the most 修修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用 that.課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練16.My necklace is not the only thing _ is missing. A. which B. that C. what D. where先行詞被先行詞被only修飾時(shí)用，修飾時(shí)用，關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用that.先行詞是先行詞是anyone, someone, those時(shí)，時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用關(guān)系詞使用who，不用不用that.9. The girl in red hat is my sister. (改為同義句)aa The girl _ _ _ red hat is my sister.10. I dont like bikes which have big wheels. (對劃線部分提問)a_ bikes dont you like?11. The man who is wearing glasses stole Mrs. Greens necklace.(對劃線部分提問)aa _ _ stole Mrs Greens necklace?Which man12. Its a pretty city that doesnt have any motor-bikes. (改為同義句)aa Its a pretty city _ _ motorbikes.withoutany