第13課時九年級Units12,考點一by的用法【課文原句】Howdoyoustudyforatest？你怎樣為考試學(xué)習(xí)？Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通過和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)。(九P1),(1)bydoingsth.意為“通過(方法、途徑)做某事”，常用來回答how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。介詞by在此處表示“通過；以”，其后常接動詞ing形式。HowdoyoulearnEnglish？你是怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語的？BywatchingTV.通過看電視。,(2)by的其他用法“by地點”表示“在旁邊”。Mygrandfathersatdownbythedoor.我爺爺坐在門旁邊。“by時間”表示“在之前”。Canyoufinishyourhomeworkby5oclock？五點之前你能做完作業(yè)嗎？,“by交通工具”表示“搭/乘”。Igotoworkbybikeeveryday.我每天騎自行車上班。by還可表示連續(xù)或反復(fù)，意為“(一個)接著(一個)；(一個)又(一個)”。Dontreadwordbyword.不要一個字一個字地讀。,1(2018廣東河源第一次月考)WeoftenlearnEnglishwords_makingwordcards.AbyBwithCasDof,A,考點二辨析aloud,loud與loudly【課文原句】Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation？大聲朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？(九P2),Pleasereadthetextaloud.請大聲朗讀一下課文。Speaklouder,please,ornoonewillhearyou.請說大聲點，否則沒人能聽見。Suddenlythebellonthewallrangloudly.突然，墻上的鈴大聲地響了起來。,考點三patient的用法【課文原句】Well,bepatient嗯，耐心點兒。(九P2)(1)patient作名詞時意為“病人”。(2)patient作形容詞時意為“有耐心的”，bepatientwithsb.意為“對某人有耐心”。Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.這位醫(yī)生對他的病人很有耐心。,2(2017湖北襄陽中考)Mrs.Gaooftengetsmadathernoisysonathome,butsheisalways_hernoisypupilsinthemusicclass.Agoodteacher,butnotagoodmother.AangrywithBpatientwithCworriedaboutDsimilarto,B,考點四表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”含義單詞的辨析與thesecretto的用法【課文原句】Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。(九P3),(1)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”含義單詞的辨析,(2)thesecrettolanguagelearning意為“語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣”。下面的幾個詞常用to表示“的”。門上的鑰匙thekeytothedoor問題的答案theanswertothequestion大樓的出口theexittothebuilding去學(xué)校的路thewaytotheschool花園的入口theentrancetothegarden知識的橋梁thebridgetotheknowledge,3(2018湖北武漢中考)Who_thecomputer?Sorry,Ivenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.AinventedBdiscoveredCmadeDplayed,A,考點五lookup的用法【課文原句】ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.但是因為我想理解故事的內(nèi)容，所以我在詞典中查它們的意思。(九P3),(1)lookup意為“(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱”。Lookthewordupinyourdictionary.用詞典查一下這個詞。Illlookupthetraintimes.我來查一下火車時刻。(2)若賓語是代詞，必須放在look和up的中間。,(3)look的多個“看”點,4(2018廣西玉林中考)Mom,whatdoestheword“attention”mean?Oh,mydear,youshould_thedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.AlookforBlookupClookatDlookout,B,考點六bebornwith/ability的用法【課文原句】Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每個人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)能力。(九P6)(1)bebornwith意為“天生具有”，是固定搭配。,(2)ability是名詞，意為“能力；才能”，常構(gòu)成theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，tothebestofonesability“竭盡全力”。ability的形容詞形式是able。Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.他盡全力完成了工作。,5(2017山東煙臺中考)Everyoneisborn_theability_learn.Ainto;toBwith;toCon;inDwith;by,B,考點七payattentionto的用法【課文原句】Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明，如果你對某種事物感興趣，你的大腦會更加活躍，你的注意力也更容易長時間集中。(九P6),pay(more)attentionto意為“(更加)注意；(更加)關(guān)注”，to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。Wemustpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.我們一定要注意保護環(huán)境。,6(2018廣西賀州中考)WhatdidAlicesayjustnow?Sorry,Ididnt_whatshesaid.AlookforwardtoBpayattentiontoCgetonwithDtakepridein,B,7(2018廣東梅州梅江第一次質(zhì)檢)Julie,donttalkwithyourdeskmate.Please_whatImsaying.Imsorry,Mrs.Han.AlookforwardtoBpayattentiontoCcheckoutDbringout,B,考點八connect的用法【課文原句】Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們要學(xué)的內(nèi)容和有趣的事物聯(lián)系起來。(九P6),(1)connect作動詞，意為“連接，把和連接起來”。Thetwotownsareconnectedbytherailway.那兩座城鎮(zhèn)由鐵路連接了起來。(2)connectwith意為“和有關(guān)，和有聯(lián)系”。Heisconnectedwiththemurder.那件謀殺案和他有關(guān)。Wehaventconnectedwitheachotherforalongtime.我們很長時間沒聯(lián)系了。,【拓展】connectto意為“把連接到”。PleaseconnectthecomputertoInternet.把電腦連到因特網(wǎng)上。Theyllconnectittoyourroom.他們會把電話接到你房間去的。,考點九puton的用法【課文原句】Iveputonfivepounds！我的體重增加了5磅！(九P10)(1)puton意為“增加(體重)；發(fā)胖”。IcaneatwhateverIwantbutIneverputonweight.我想吃什么就吃什么，但是體重從不增加。,(2)puton還有“穿上；戴上；上演”的意思。Ihavetoputonmyglasses.我得戴上眼鏡。Youdbetterputonmoreclothes,itscoldtoday.你最好多穿衣服，今天太冷了。TheyaregoingtoputonHamlet.他們將上演哈姆雷特。,8(2017湖北十堰中考)Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodeveryday.Ive_sixpounds.Ithinkyoushoulddomoreexercise.AputawayBputoffCputonDputup,C,9(2017黑龍江綏化中考改編)Youdbetter_yourcoat.Itsverycoldoutside.AwearBputonCdressDputoff,B,考點十similar的用法【課文原句】IwonderifitssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道，它是否和云南省的傣族潑水節(jié)很相似。(九P10),(1)(be)similarto意為“與相似”，既可跟人作賓語，也可跟物作賓語。Hisworkexperiencesweresimilartomine.他的工作經(jīng)歷與我的相似。Waspslooksimilartobees.黃蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。(2)(be)similarwith意為“與相似”，只跟人作賓語。IhavenosimilarwithTom.湯姆和我毫無共同之處。,【拓展】辨析similar與same“相似”還是“相同”,考點十一whoever的用法【課文原句】Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChange.無論誰吃了這種仙藥都能長生不老，后羿準備和嫦娥一起吃。(九P11),whoever意為“無論誰；不管什么人”，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，whoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho。Whoevercomeswillbewelcomed.無論誰來都歡迎。Anyonemaypointoutourmistakesinthework,whoeverheis.任何人，不管他是誰，都可以指出我們工作中的錯誤。,考點十二admire的用法【課文原句】Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.從此，人們開始了賞月并且與家人共享月餅的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。(九P11)admire意為“欣賞；仰慕”，常用搭配有admiresb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而欽佩某人”。Iadmireyouforyourcourage.我欽佩你的勇氣。,考點十三treat的用法【課文原句】Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesnttreatothersnicely.他十分吝嗇，只想著自己。他對待其他人不友善。(九P14),考點十四dead的用法【課文原句】OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.在一個平安夜，斯克魯奇看見了他死去的業(yè)務(wù)伙伴雅各布馬利的靈魂。(九P14),dead作形容詞，意為“死的；失去生命的”。Myfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears.我父親已經(jīng)去世10年了。Weshouldcutdownthedeadtrees.我們應(yīng)該砍掉那些死樹。,【辨析】“死”得其所,10(2018廣州潮州湘橋期末)Thepoorgirl_onacoldmorning.Whenpeoplefoundher,shehasbeen_fortwoyears.Adied;deadBdead;diedCdie;dyingDdying;dead,A,11(2018廣東河源第一次月考)LeiFeng_formanyyears,buthisspiritistillencouragingus.AdiedBhasdiedCwasdeadDhasbeendead,D,考點十五warn/endup的用法【課文原句】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.他警告斯克魯奇，如果不想和他落得一樣下場的話，就要改過自新。(九P14),(1)warn是動詞，意為“警告；告誡”。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事warnsb.about/ofsth.警告某人某事Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.老師警告我們不要在河里游泳。Iwarnedhimabout/ofthedanger.我警告他有危險。,(2)endup意為“最終成為；最后處于”，后常跟形容詞、介詞短語或動名詞(短語)。常與with搭配，構(gòu)成固定搭配endupwith“以結(jié)束”。Ifhekeepsdrivinglikethat,hellendupdead.如果他繼續(xù)那樣開車，總有一天會把命都丟掉。Themeetingendedupwithasong.會議以一首歌曲結(jié)束。,12(2019預(yù)測)Thepolicemanwarnedtheman_afterdrinking.AnottodriveBtodriveCdrivingDdrive,A,13(2018河北保定定興三模)Theboatstakedifferentlines,buttheyall_inthesameplace.AgiveupBclearupCendupDmakeup,C,14(2017湖北鄂州中考)Ifyoudothat,youwill_withaneggonyourface.ButIwontregretit.AtakeupBendupCkeepupDcatchup,B,考點十六present的用法【課文原句】Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.接著，第二個精靈“現(xiàn)在之靈”領(lǐng)著他去看這一年其他人如何歡度圣誕。(九P14),present作名詞時意為“現(xiàn)在；禮物”，作形容詞時意為“現(xiàn)在的”。atpresentatthepresenttime“現(xiàn)在”。Icantusemyofficeatpresentanditisunderrepair.我目前不能使用我的辦公室，它正在維修中。,15(2019預(yù)測)Heworksveryhard_present.However,heusedtopaynoattention_hislessons.Aat;toBto;toCto;atDat;at,A,