第15課時(shí)Unit7（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,especially,interviewer,treatment,medical,operation,organization,equally,education,educational,development,Indian,blindness,read,read,reader,basic,held,held,officer,acharitycalled,basiceducation,gotohospital,medicaltreatment,dooperations,atrainingcentre,payfor,handoutleaflets,millionsof,beusedas,atthattime,lookpale,nothingserious,takethemedicine,theStudentsUnion,learnabout,beafraidof,drivetowork,beableto,allday,have/get(a)toothache,raisemoneyfor,onboard,beproudtodosth,carryon,setup,tooweaktowalkanyfurther,allovertheworld,cantaffordto,Improudtohelp,improvetheirlives,buildabetterworldfor,isneededtocarryonwith,was,setup,madeuphermindtotrainas,byselling,organizingotheractivities,affordvt.買得起;能做【點(diǎn)撥】afford常與can,could,beableto連用,意為“買得起;有足夠的（去做）”,后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。【搭配】afford（todo）sth能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起（做）某事Hecanafford（tobuy）anapartment.他能買得起一套住房。Theywalkedbecausetheycouldntafford（totake）ataxi.他們因?yàn)樽黄鹩?jì)程車而步行?！镜淅?018天津Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall,B,medicinen.醫(yī)學(xué);藥【搭配】takethemedicine服藥;吃藥Remembertotakethemedicineaftermealsthreetimesaday.記得飯后吃藥,每天三次?！就卣埂縨edicaladj.醫(yī)療的,醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)藥的;內(nèi)科的Mysisterstudiesatamedicalcollege.我姐姐在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。Medicalresearchmayfindacureforcancer.醫(yī)學(xué)研究可能會(huì)找到醫(yī)治癌癥的辦法。,developvi.加強(qiáng)ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)最初是在意大利發(fā)展起來(lái)的。Hehasdevelopedintoanexperiencedleader.他已經(jīng)成了一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?！就卣埂縟evelopmentn.發(fā)展,進(jìn)展,開發(fā)developingadj.發(fā)展中的developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的【典例】2016無(wú)錫Asthestory,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens,C,handout分發(fā);提出【點(diǎn)撥】handout=giveout,為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ),當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),放在out前后皆可;當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),只能放在hand和out之間。handsthouttosb意為“把某物分發(fā)給某人”。Theteacherhandedtheexercisebooksouttothestudents.老師將作業(yè)本分發(fā)給了學(xué)生。Herearethebooks.Pleasehandthemout.書在這兒,請(qǐng)把它們分發(fā)出去?！就卣埂縣andin上交【典例】2017吉林改編Theteenagersoftenhelpwaterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed.A.putoutB.handoutC.findoutD.breakout,B,setvt.&vi.創(chuàng)建,建立【點(diǎn)撥】set的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是set。set還可以作名詞,意為“一套”。【拓展】set的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):setup建起,設(shè)立setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身setout啟程asetof一套,一組,【典例】（1）2017貴港Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookupD.putup（2）2018濱州Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshavetoearlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.giveout,B,(1)B由“tohelpthem”可知是指成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)幫助他們。故選B。,A,mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.其中大部分在貧困地區(qū),并且80%左右的這些病例可以被預(yù)防或治愈。【拓展】percent=percent,其中per為介詞,意為“每”。percent意為“百分之”,該短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞來(lái)決定。95percentofmystudentshavepassedtheexamination.我教的學(xué)生有95%通過(guò)了這次考試。90percentoftheinformationcomesfromtheInternet.90%的信息來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。,Improudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.能幫助人們重見光明并且改善他們的生活,我感到很自豪?！军c(diǎn)撥】proud的用法:,Alltheplayersareproudtoplayfortheirmotherland.所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都以為他們的祖國(guó)效力而自豪。WeareproudofMoYanandTuYouyou.我們?yōu)槟院屯肋线隙湴?。Sheisproudthatherchildhasatalentformusic.她為自己的孩子有音樂(lè)天賦而自豪。【拓展】pride是proud的名詞形式,常用短語(yǔ)為takepridein,意為“為感到自豪”,相當(dāng)于beproudof。Shetakesprideinthesuccessofherchildren.=Sheisproudofthesuccessofherchildren.她為她孩子們的成功而感到自豪。,【典例】2018沈陽(yáng)Lukesmotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith,A,Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但是（我們）需要更多的錢來(lái)繼續(xù)我們的工作?！军c(diǎn)撥】carryonwithsth意為“繼續(xù)干某事”,相當(dāng)于carryondoingsth,goondoing/todosth,continuedoing/todosth和goonwithsth。Thedoctortoldhertocarryonwiththetreatment.醫(yī)生告訴她要繼續(xù)治療。Wecontinuedworking/toworkafterthebreak.休息后,我們繼續(xù)工作?！镜淅?018無(wú)錫Thekingdidnttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdandwiththeparade.A.carryonB.carryoutC.carriedonD.carriedout,C,soshemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.于是她決定接受護(hù)士訓(xùn)練,并在下班后去上課。【點(diǎn)撥】makeuponesmindtodosth意為“下定決心做某事”,相當(dāng)于decidetodosth/makeadecisiontodosth。Ivemadeupmymindtoforgetallthepastandstartanewlife.我已經(jīng)下定決心,要忘掉過(guò)去的一切,開始新的生活。Haveyoudecidedtogiveupsmoking?你下定決心戒煙了嗎?Itstimeforyoutomakeadecision.到你做決定的時(shí)候了。,Sheisgettingusedtotravellingbyplane.她習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)往來(lái)各地?！军c(diǎn)撥】get/beusedtodoingsth意為“習(xí)慣做某事”。Heisusedtotakingnotesofeverythinghedid.他習(xí)慣把他所做的一切事情都記下來(lái)?！颈嫖觥縰sedtodosth,be/getusedto（doing）sth,beusedtodosth和beusedas詳見【P031核心考點(diǎn)突破7】,.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itstooexpensive!Wecantafford（pay）suchaprice.2.80%percentcasesof（blind）canbepreventedorcured.3.Thereisa（medicine）collegeinNanchong.4.Doyouknowthe（interview）onTV?5.TheGreatWallisthe（proud）ofChina.,topay,blindness,medical,interviewer(s),pride,6.Therichgirlhashadagood（educate）.7.Tenpeople,（include）ababy,werehurtinthecrash.8.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Itattractsmany（read）.9.Ourmonitorhasmadeuphismind（teach）intheWesternmountainareasaftergraduation.10.Mybrotherwaswatchingthe（India）filmDangal（摔跤吧!爸爸）whenIphonedhimyesterday.,education,including,readers,toteach,Indian,.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子11.看!一些學(xué)生在分發(fā)傳單,其他人在搭建舞臺(tái)。Look!Somestudentsaretheleafletsandothersthestage.12.戴安娜以志愿者的身份工作,她每天開車上班。Dianaandsheeveryday.13.杰克的媽媽為他取得的成就感到驕傲。Jacksmotherhisachievements.14.你已經(jīng)決定出國(guó)深造了嗎?Haveyouforfurtherstudy?15.教練告訴他們繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。Thecoachtothetraining.,handingout,aresettingup,worksasavolunteer,drivestowork,isproudof/takespridein,madeupyourmind/decided/madeadecisiontogoabroad,toldthem,carry/goonwith,