第3課時Units14（七下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,helpful,helpless,visitor,central,artist,broke,broken,broken,friendly,friendship,countries,leaves,policemen,dangerous,twelfth,ninth,personal,eastern,grew,grown,following,manager,drove,driven,driver,invitation,elder,across,crossing,takeamessage,befullof,insize,ofonesown,inthecentreof,makesbfeelbetter,makeafire,inthefuture,soundlike,byunderground/takeanunderground,waitaminute,goonatrip,worksofart,walkalongtheroad,turnright,walkpast,atthefootof,someday,helpsbwithsth,haveto,anoldfriendofmine,Wouldyouliketolivein,MayIspeakto,Imafraid,likeyou,somethingwrongwith,whattowear,Whynotvisit,learnmoreaboutChineseart,dontmiss,lookingforwardtomeeting/seeing,Somefamiliesraisecows,andothers,awonderfulplacetolive,Gostraighton,andyoullfind,share,with,lookoutat,help,withallkindsofproblems,planningadayout,thedayaftertomorrow,ownadj.自己的vt.擁有,所有【點(diǎn)撥】（1）own作形容詞時,常用搭配:onesownsth某人自己的某物,own前用所有格或形容詞性物主代詞。Thatismyownbook.那是我自己的書。（2）own作動詞時,常用搭配:ownsth擁有某物。Whoownsthishouse?誰擁有這所房子?【拓展】（1）own還可作代詞,常用搭配:ononesown獨(dú)自地;ofonesown屬于某人自己的。Shelivesonherown.她一個人住。Iwanttohaveahouseofmyown.我想擁有一所屬于我自己的房子。（2）owner是名詞,意為“物主,所有權(quán)人”。常用搭配:theownerofsth某物的主人。Whoistheownerofthehouse?誰是房主?,invitevt.邀請【點(diǎn)撥】invite的用法:,【典例】2018天津Harryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay,D,invitesbtodosth意為“邀請某人做某事”,為固定搭配。故選D。,preparevt.準(zhǔn)備【點(diǎn)撥】prepare的用法:,【典例】（1）2018鹽城一模Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?Itsagoodplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present（2）Theywerepreparing（cross）theriverwhenitbegantorain.,C,tocross,family/house/home,ThewholefamilyarewatchingTV.全家人都在看電視。Thereisariverbehindthehouse.房子后面有一條河。Herhomeisfaraway.她的家很遠(yuǎn)。,raise/rise,【典例】（1）Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseyourhand.A.riseB.raiseC.beraisedD.berisen（2）Lucyslowlyfromthechair.A.roseB.raisedC.risingD.beraised（3）Moststudentsinourschoolpets.A.riseB.regardC.realizeD.raise,B,A,D,one/it,Icantfindmyhat.IthinkIshouldbuyanewone.我找不到我的帽子。我想我該買一頂新的了。Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIputit.我找不到我的帽子了。我不知道我把它放在哪里了。【典例】2018濱州Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldntfindanywhere.Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;one,B,IoftenhearMilliesinginthenextroom.我經(jīng)常聽到米莉在隔壁房間唱歌。WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirlsinginginit.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過教室的時候,我聽到一個女孩兒正在里面唱歌?！就卣埂吭趕ee,feel,watch,notice等感官動詞后,既可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,也可接省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的用法與hear的用法類似。當(dāng)“感官動詞+sb+dosth”結(jié)構(gòu)改為被動語態(tài)時,需加“to”。,hearsbdosth/hearsbdoingsth,【典例】（1）2018鎮(zhèn)江一模Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheardtheguitar.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay（2）Listen!Ihearsomeoneintheclassroom.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings,D,B,（2）B句意:聽!我聽見有人正在教室里唱歌。根據(jù)前面的提示語“Listen!”可知,是提醒對方注意正在發(fā)生的動作,故要用hearsbdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu),意為“聽見某人正在做某事”。故選B。,remembertodosth/rememberdoingsth,Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.記著放學(xué)后去郵局。Dontyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?【拓展】某些動詞后接v.-ing形式與接不定式所表示的意義不同:（1）forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（已做）forgettodosth忘記去做某事（還未做）（2）stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來去做某事（3）trydoingsth嘗試做某事trytodosth努力做某事,【典例】2017眉山Imsorry,MissGreen.IleftmyMathsbookathome.Itdoesntmatter.Pleaserememberitheretomorrow.A.takingB.totakeC.bringingD.tobring,D,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“記得明天把它帶來”,動作還未發(fā)生,需用remembertodosth結(jié)構(gòu),意為“記得要做某事”。故選D。,across/over/through【點(diǎn)撥】三者都表示“穿過,通過”。across強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個平面的一邊到另一邊;over側(cè)重越過某種障礙物,如山脈、墻等;through指從某個立體空間內(nèi)穿過。,【典例】選用方框中的單詞填空acrossthroughover（1）Abirdflewintothekitchenthewindow.（2）ShealwayswantedtosailthePacificOcean.（3）Look!Theplaneisflyingthehighmountain.,through,across,over,10Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace,Eddie?埃迪,你想住宮殿嗎?【點(diǎn)撥】wouldlike常用于委婉地提出請求、建議或某種看法。常見搭配:wouldlikesth想要某物;wouldliketodosth想要做某事;wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?您想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?Yes,please./No,thanks.好的。/不用了,謝謝。Wouldyouliketogowithme?你愿意和我一起去嗎?Yes,Idlike/loveto.是的,我愿意。【典例】2017黔西南TomorrowisSaturday;wouldyouliketogocyclingwithme?A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Yes,Iwould.C.Sure,Idloveto.D.Ithinkso.,C,Theressomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦出故障了?！军c(diǎn)撥】句型“Thereissomethingwrongwith”意為“出故障/有毛病”,相當(dāng)于“Somethingiswrongwith”,“doesntwork.”或“isbroken.”?！就卣埂浚?）句型“Thereisnothingwrongwith”意為“沒有毛病”,相當(dāng)于“Thereisntanythingwrongwith”。（2）句型“Isthereanythingwrongwith?”意為“有毛病嗎?”,WhynotvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBeijingopera?為什么不去參觀我們本地的劇院并欣賞京劇呢?【點(diǎn)撥】句型“Whynot+動詞原形?”意為“為什么不呢?”該句型用來提出建議,相當(dāng)于“Whydontyou+動詞原形?”【拓展】,Gostraighton,andyoullfindthePandaHouse.一直向前走,你們就會看到熊貓館?！军c(diǎn)撥】這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型。and連接的兩個句子是一種順承關(guān)系,祈使句表示條件或假設(shè),陳述句表示結(jié)果或推論?！就卣埂俊捌硎咕?and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)可以和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會成功的。Workhard,oryouwillfailtheexam.=Ifyoudontworkhard,youllfailtheexam.努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你將會考試不及格?！镜淅?018鹽城Workhard,youllhaveabigsuccess.A.orB.butC.andD.yet,C,.選用方框中的單詞或短語填空alldaylong;own;goonatrip;lookingforwardto;plentyof;atthefootof1.NowChineseteenagershavechancestotakepartinallkindsofoutdooractivities.2.TheSmithswilltoBeijingduringthecomingsummerholidays.3.LittleTonywantstohavearoomofhis.4.2018淮安ChildrenareeatingricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival.5.Pandasliketoeatbambooandlie.,plentyof,goonatrip,own,lookingforwardto,alldaylong,.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Wouldyoulike（go）onapicnicthisweekend,Linda?7.Sheissucha（help）girlthatwealllikeher.8.2016淮安On（father）Day,Ioftenprepareaspecialgiftformyfather.9.Weoftenhearthegirl（sing）inthenextroom.10.2019原創(chuàng)In2019,wellcelebratethe（seventy）birthdayofPRC.,togo,helpful,Fathers,sing,seventieth,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.為什么不去找個好的地方住呢?goandfindagoodplace?12.昨天夜里下大雨了,現(xiàn)在湖里滿是水。Itrainedlastnightthatthelakewaternow.13.我的鋼筆壞了,你能把你的借給我嗎?Thereismypen.Couldyou?14.這聽起來是一個好主意,你可以給他回個電話告訴他。Itagoodidea.Youcantotellhimaboutit.15.一直往前走,然后右轉(zhuǎn),你會發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局在你的左邊。,then,andyoullfindthepostofficeonyourleft.,Whynot,tolive,soheavily,isfullof/isfilledwith,somethingwrongwith,lendmeyours/lendyourstome,soundslike,callhimback,Gostraighton,turnright,