第9課時(shí)Unit12（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,swung,babysitter,gently,dirty,eastern,set,rose,risen,windy,sunny,height,nearly,nearby,basic,northern,gardener,living,tightly,careful,careless,carefully,carelessness,pleasant,neithernor,longfor,allyearround,hundredsof,holdon,notuntil,bytheway,turninto,inaword,openup,atthetopof,lookafter,closeup,inthemiddleof,plentyof,bescared/afraidof,makesure,fillwith,onebyone,turnaround,atthebottomof,logonto,alongwith,keepawayfrom,giveapush,bestofall,willbe,neither,nor,Onmywayto,saw,blossoming,Becauseof,hundredsof,aslowas,wont,until,areimportantto,keep,awayfrom,comestolaughing,fulfill,basicneeds,showyouthebestway,neitheradv.也不【點(diǎn)撥】neither的用法:,Hecantswim.NeithercanI.他不會(huì)游泳,我也不會(huì)。NeitherofuslikeswatchingTV.我們兩個(gè)都不喜歡看電視。Neitheranswerisright.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)?！镜淅浚?）2018溫州Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?.IlikeBeijingOpera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither（2）英譯漢NeithermysisternorIaminterestedinthecarexhibition.,D,我姐姐和我都對(duì)這個(gè)汽車展不感興趣。,plentyof充足的,足夠的;相當(dāng)多的【點(diǎn)撥】（1）plentyof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,且只能用于肯定句中。否定句和疑問(wèn)句中通常用enough。Wehaveplentyoffood.我們有許多食物。（2）“plentyof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致。Plentyofstudentshavecome.許多學(xué)生已經(jīng)來(lái)了。,considerv.仔細(xì)考慮;認(rèn)為;覺(jué)得【點(diǎn)撥】consider的用法:,【典例】2018哈爾濱改編Imconsideringabroadforfurtherstudy,butIhaventdecidedyet.YoudbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A.goingB.togoC.goD.went,A,asas和一樣【點(diǎn)撥】（1）asas意為“和一樣”,表示同級(jí)的比較,第一個(gè)as后接形容詞或副詞原級(jí),第二個(gè)as后接比較對(duì)象。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。（2）asas的否定形式為notas/soas,意為“不及,不如”。HedoesntspeakEnglishaswellasLiLei.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得沒(méi)有李雷好?！镜淅?018宿遷Thelocalguidespokeshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas,B,instead/insteadof,【典例】用instead或insteadof填空（1）2018宜昌改編Youdbetterfacechallengesbravelyrunningawayfromthem.（2）Theboydoesntlikeswimming,sohedecidedtoplayfootball.,insteadof,instead,bytheway/ontheway/intheway/inthisway,Bytheway,haseverybodyarrived?順便問(wèn)一下,大家都到了嗎?Letswaitamoment.Hesonthewayhere.咱們等一會(huì)兒,他正在來(lái)這兒的路上。Sorry,youareintheway.對(duì)不起,你擋路了。Inthisway,hehascollectedmanystamps.用這種方法,他已經(jīng)收集了許多郵票。,【典例】DoyoumissMr.Chen?Yes,Ido.,haveyoueverheardofhimsinceheleft?A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Attheway,A,6Abytheway意為“順便問(wèn)/說(shuō)一下”;ontheway意為“在路上”;intheway意為“擋路”;沒(méi)有“attheway”這一用法。根據(jù)問(wèn)句句意“你想念陳先生嗎?”和答語(yǔ)前句句意“是的”可知,此句意為“順便問(wèn)一下,自從他離開(kāi)后,你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他的消息嗎?”故選A。,raise/rise,Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,firstraiseyourhand.如果你想要問(wèn)問(wèn)題,先舉手。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)在東方升起,西方落下?！镜淅縏heboyhishandandaskedifthesunintheeasteveryday.A.rose;risesB.raised;raisedC.raised;risesD.rises;raised,C,Onmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawsomewinterjasmineblossoming.今天早晨我在上學(xué)的路上看到一些迎春花開(kāi)了?！军c(diǎn)撥】（1）ononeswayto意為“在某人去的路上”,ones要與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。后接地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等時(shí),to要省略。（2）seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人/物正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生?！就卣埂坑梅愃频母泄賱?dòng)詞:,【典例】（1）2018銅仁Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?ItmustbeSally.Ioftenhearherthere.A.singingB.singsC.tosingD.sing（2）IsTominthenextroom?Well,itshardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking,D,（2）D根據(jù)“whenIpassedbyjustnow”可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,故答案選D項(xiàng)。hearsb.doingsth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,D,Itstimetostopswinging,Debbie.黛比,該停止蕩秋千了?！军c(diǎn)撥】（1）Itstimetodosth.意為“到做某事的時(shí)間了”,可以與“Itstimeforsth.”相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Itstimetohaveclass.=Itstimeforclass.上課時(shí)間到了。（2）stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.,Itstimeforclass.Pleasestoptalking.該上課了,請(qǐng)停止講話。Theywalkedforawhileandstoppedtohavearest.他們走了一會(huì)兒,便停下來(lái)休息?！镜淅浚?）2018貴州Pleasestopandgooutforawalk.Rememberwarmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy;towearD.studying;wearing（2）連詞成句is,time,her,to,it,gotobed,for.,B,Itistimeforhertogotobed,WeprobablywontseeanyflowersuntilMayorJune!我們很可能直到五月或六月才能看到花兒!【點(diǎn)撥】notuntil意為“直到才”,主句中常用瞬間動(dòng)詞?！就卣埂縰ntil用于肯定句,只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,意為“到為止”;用于否定句,常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,意為“直到才”,其還可與其他表示否定的詞連用,如never,nothing等。Sheworkeduntil11:30lastnight.她昨晚一直工作到十一點(diǎn)半。Shedidntgotobeduntil11:30lastnight.她昨晚直到十一點(diǎn)半才去睡覺(jué)?！镜淅?018隨州Somepeoplewontrealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyloseit.A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until,D,Therewillbeashowerthisafternoon.今天下午將有陣雨?！军c(diǎn)撥】（1）Therewillbe相當(dāng)于Thereis/aregoingtobe意為“將要有”,是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。（2）在therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)中,will或begoingto不可以用have代替。【注意】therebe句型的一個(gè)重要用法是“就近一致原則”,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be和最靠近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩把尺子。Therearetworulersandabookonthedesk.桌子上有兩把尺子和一本書(shū)?！镜淅?018臨沂TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbe,C,.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空1.Wedidntgetoffthebusuitstopped.2.Themotherftheglasswithmilkandpassedittoherdaughter.3.NyounorJohnknowshowtospelltheword.4.Ifwegoonline,wecanfindpofusefulinformation.5.Doyoustilltakethebustoschool?No.NowIcancometoschoolbyundergroundiofbybus.6.Becareful!Thereisabighontheroad.7.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.SoitisanecityinChina.8.YourT-shirtlooksd.Youdbetterwashit.9.Thegirlisverys.Shedoesntspeakmuchinfrontofstrangers.10.Thesunrintheeasteveryday.,until,filled,Neither,plenty,instead,hole,eastern,dirty,shy,rises,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Zhangjiakouisinthe（north）partofHebeiProvince.2.Goingtothebeachwithfamilyforfunona（sun）dayispopularinAmerica.3.Ithinkitsp（please）togoforawalkafterdinner.4.Whynotconsider（travel）aroundthecountry?5.IheardJim（sing）anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyhisroom.,northern,sunny,pleasant,travelling,singing,.連詞成句1.scared,Im,themonkeybars,climbing,of.2.on,lets,the,instead,play,swings.3.pushes,me,can,more,you,give?4.gently,the,blows,wind.5.playing,time,stop,its,to,games.,Imscaredofclimbingthemonkeybars,Letsplayontheswingsinstead,Canyougivememorepushes,Thewindblowsgently,Itstimetostopplayinggames,