語法專題（五）介詞和介詞短語,PARTTWO,第二篇語法突破篇,【中考考點(diǎn)】（1）表示時(shí)間、方位介詞的基本用法。（2）易混介詞的辨析。（3）常見介詞短語的運(yùn)用。,考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間介詞,1.in/on/at（1）in用在世紀(jì)、年份、季節(jié)、月份,不特定的上午、下午或晚上等詞前面。ItoftenrainsJuly.七月份經(jīng)常下雨。（2）on用在星期、具體的某一天或者某天的上午、下午、晚上或節(jié)日前。ShewasbornthemorningofMay10th.她出生于五月十日的早晨。（3）at表示在某個(gè)時(shí)刻或者某個(gè)瞬間。Iusuallygetup6:00inthemorning.我通常早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。,in,on,at,2.after/in（1）“after+具體時(shí)刻”表示“在之后”,常用于過去時(shí)。Hesaidthathewouldcomehere5:00.他說他五點(diǎn)鐘之后會(huì)來這兒。（2）“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“在多久之后”,常用于將來時(shí)。MymotheriscomingbackfromEnglandaboutamonth.我母親大約一個(gè)月以后從英格蘭回來。,after,in,3.by/until（1）“by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“到時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?常用于完成時(shí)和將來時(shí)。CanyourepairmybikeSaturday?星期六之前你能修好我的自行車嗎?（2）“until+具體時(shí)刻”表示“動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某時(shí)”。Wemustworkheretenoclock.我們必須一直在這里工作到十點(diǎn)鐘。,by,until,4.since/for（1）“since+具體時(shí)刻”表示“自從起”。UncleLihasworkedinthisfactory2000.李叔叔自從2000年起就在這家工廠工作了。（2）“for+一段時(shí)間”表示“有之久”。UncleLihasworkedinthisfactoryover10years.李叔叔在這家工廠工作十多年了。5.duringduring后可接特定的某一段時(shí)間,即“during+時(shí)間段”表示“在期間”,常與一般過去時(shí)連用。,since,for,考點(diǎn)二地點(diǎn)/方位介詞,1.at/in/on（1）at用于小地點(diǎn)前。（2）in用于大地點(diǎn)前。（3）on表示“在上面（有接觸面）”。2.between/among（1）between表示“在兩者之間”。Dontsitthetwogirls.不要坐在這兩個(gè)女孩中間。（2）among表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之間”。Thevillagelieshills.這個(gè)村莊坐落于群山之間。,between,among,3.across/through（1）across強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過。Gothebridge,andyouwillfindthepark.穿過這座橋,你就會(huì)找到公園。（2）through強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定的空間內(nèi)部穿過。Theriverrunsthecity.這條河流經(jīng)這座城市。4.over/above（1）over強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體的正上方,其反義詞為under。Thereisabridgetheriver.河上有座橋。（2）above強(qiáng)調(diào)在上方,但不一定是正上方,其反義詞為below。Raiseyourarmsyourhead.把手臂舉過你的頭。,across,through,over,above,5.infrontof/inthefrontof（1）infrontof表示在某一空間外部的前面。Thereisabigtreethehouse.房子前面有一棵大樹。（2）inthefrontof表示在某一空間內(nèi)部的前面。Thereisabigdeskourclassroom.我們教室的前面有一張大桌子。,infrontof,inthefrontof,6.in/on/to（1）in表示在某地之內(nèi)。（2）on表示與某地是毗鄰關(guān)系,相互接壤。（3）to表示在某地之外,不接壤。,考點(diǎn)三常考含有介詞的短語,在家athome在學(xué)校atschool在工作立刻atonce在晚上atnight在一年中不好的時(shí)節(jié)atabadtimeoftheyear在的盡頭attheendof在的開始atthebeginningof到達(dá)arrivein/at同意某人agreewithsb.以開始,atwork,begin/startwith,擅長begoodat對有害處bebadfor充滿befullof確信besureof/about習(xí)慣于對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb.對某事要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.遲到belatefor生某人的氣beangrywithsb.對某人感到滿意bepleasedwithsb.對感興趣beinterestedin與不同,beusedto,bedifferentfrom,以為驕傲beproudof對感到厭煩betiredof趕上catchupwith依靠dependon在方面做得好dowellin用裝滿fillwith與相處聽說收到的來信在某方面幫助某人helpsb.withsth.在的前面（外部）infrontof在的前面（內(nèi)部）inthefrontof在戶外intheopenair,geton/alongwith,hearof/about,hearfrom,最后,終于intheend及時(shí)匆忙,急忙inahurry在陽光下事實(shí)上infact處于困境中introuble看lookat尋找lookfor照顧,照看lookafter/takecareof嘲笑動(dòng)身去某處,intime,inthesun,laughat,leavefor,與交朋友makefriendswith在某人回家的路上ononeswayhome展出究竟,到底o(hù)nearth在頂部onthetopof另一方面ontheotherhand值日;值班onduty步行,onshow/display,onfoot,1.2017河北Justwalkdownthisroadandyoullseethemuseumyourright.A.onB.inC.atD.by2.2016河北Class,letsseewhocanspellthemostwordstheseletters.A.atB.intoC.onD.with3.2014河北Yousee,Keviniswritinghislefthand.A.atB.asC.forD.with4.2013河北age7,Brucewonsecondprizeinthepianocompetition.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For,A,D,D,B,5.2018唐山豐南區(qū)二模TheguestssaidgoodbyetooldHenryandheadedbackhomethebirthdayparty.A.afterB.atC.sinceD.during6.2018石家莊質(zhì)檢thehelpofhisteacher,hebecomesgoodatEnglish.A.WithB.OnC.ForD.Under7.2018石家莊裕華區(qū)一模ItssoniceyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.aboutC.ofD.to,A,A,C,8.2018保定蓮池區(qū)模擬Whenthebellrang,ourEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomabluebook.A.inB.duringC.onD.with9.2018滄州一模Timemarcheson!Ourmiddleschoollifewillbeoveramonth.Iwillmissitforever!A.atB.duringC.inD.on10.2018邢臺一模Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?Yes.Itsthefifthfloor.A.onB.inC.atD.to,D,C,A,.根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空1.HefoundthathehadputSallyssunglassesintohisbackpackbmistake.2.Therewillbefourhoursperformancesffreeinthetheatereachdaynextmonth.3.Weshouldprotectthewildanimalswhicharedanger.4.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadcameras.5.WouldyoumindlookingaftermygardenwhenIambusiness?,by,for,in,of,on,