語法專題（九）動詞及常考動詞詞組,PARTTWO,第二篇語法突破篇,【中考考點】（1）動詞詞義辨析。（2）動詞詞組的構(gòu)成形式分類。（3）中考?？嫉膭釉~詞組。,考點一實義動詞,實義動詞含有實際的意義,表示動作或狀態(tài),可在句中獨立作謂語。根據(jù)其在句中是否需要賓語,可分為及物動詞（vt.）和不及物動詞（vi.）。及物動詞本身意義不完整,需要接賓語才能使其意思表達(dá)完整;不及物動詞不可直接接賓語,后接賓語時必須與介詞連用。Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講課。Sheiswaitingformeattheschoolgate.她正在學(xué)校門口等我。,考點二動詞詞組分類,1.動詞+副詞常見的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。這類動詞詞組的賓語如果是名詞,名詞放在副詞前后均可;如果賓語是代詞,賓語要放在動詞和副詞之間。Handinyourhomework.把你的作業(yè)交上來。Handitin.把它交上來。2.動詞+介詞常見的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。,3.動詞+名詞常見的有havefun,makeprogress,takeplace等。4.動詞+副詞+介詞常見的有l(wèi)ookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.動詞+名詞+介詞常見的有takecareof,payattentionto等。,考點三?？紕釉~詞組,1.belongto屬于beginwith以開始beusedfor被用來beusedto習(xí)慣于beinterestedin對感興趣besupposedto被期望/應(yīng)該bemadein在生產(chǎn)或制造由制成,bemadeof/from,2.實現(xiàn)cheerup使高興起來comeout開花;發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來;出版;發(fā)表comeover過來;順便來訪來吧;加油;趕快cleanup把打掃干凈comeupwith提出,想出3.doonesbest盡某人最大努力在方面干得好dooneshomework做作業(yè)dosomereading閱讀dreamof夢想dressup裝扮,cometrue,comeon,dowellin,4.geton上車到達(dá)回來;取回getoff下車與相處融洽getmarried結(jié)婚giveout分發(fā)giveaway贈送giveup放棄5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息havesports進(jìn)行體育活動haveacold感冒haveagoodtime過得愉快haveaheadache頭痛嘗試;努力,getto,getback,geton/alongwellwith,havesupper/dinner,haveatry,6.lookfor尋找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬頭看;查閱lookafter照顧,照看lookat看看起來像lookthesame看起來一樣lookforwardto盼望,期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打電話makeanoise制造噪聲做鬼臉makeroomfor給騰地方makeadecision做決定makeamistake犯錯誤下決心makealiving謀生makeprogress取得進(jìn)步,looklike,makeaface/makefaces,makeuponesmind,8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup掛起;舉起putdown把放下來把收起來putoff推遲putout撲滅,熄滅pickup撿起passon傳遞payfor為付款,putaway,9.takeoff脫掉;起飛takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下參加takecareof照顧;照料takeexercise做運動takeonesplace坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務(wù)依次,輪流talkabout談?wù)摵徒徽則urnon打開（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等）關(guān)閉（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等）turnup調(diào)高（音量）;出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)低（音量）;拒絕turnover把翻過來認(rèn)為;想起thinkabout考慮,takepartin,taketurns,talkwith/to,turnoff,thinkof,.單項選擇1.2018河北Canyouhelpmethepen?Itsunderyourchair.A.askforB.lookforC.pickupD.putup2.2017河北Grandfatherliveswithus.Weallhim.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike3.2016河北Weneedtodosomeresearchtotheanswer.A.findoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.takeout4.2015河北Thisfoodisfree.Youdonthavetoit.A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitfor,C,C,A,B,5.2014河北Steven,weshouldthebusatthenextstop.A.getupB.getoffC.gettoD.getin6.2013河北Pleasethewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedownB.turnupC.takeawayD.turnoff7.2018保定一模Ithinkyoushould“sorry”toyourclassmatesifyoudosomethingwrong.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk8.2018石家莊新華區(qū)模擬Doinghouseworkalargepartofmymothersday.A.takesinB.takesoffC.takesdownD.takesup,B,D,B,D,9.2018邯鄲一模yourhatwhenattendinganationalflag-raisingceremony.A.TakeoffB.TurnoffC.GetoffD.Failoff10.2018保定蓮池模擬Sorry,thesebookshavebeen.Youmaycomenextweek.A.wentoutB.lookedoutC.comeoutD.soldout11.2018唐山豐南區(qū)二模Didyouhavefuncampingonthathill?Actuallynot.Itsnoteasytofindasuitableplacetoourtents.A.takeupB.giveupC.stayupD.putup12.2018石家莊裕華區(qū)一模Mydictionaryislost.Couldyouhelpmeit?A.lookforB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter,A,D,D,A,13.2018高碑店二模Donttodaysworkthatyoucouldfinishtodaytilltomorrow.A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putout14.2018定興二模Itshot!Youcanttouchitbeforeit.A.writesdownB.coolsdownC.pushesdownD.turnsdown15.2018石家莊長安區(qū)模擬AslongasalltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourChinaDreamwill.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.comeupD.comedown,B,B,B,.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachilds（develop）.2.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest（invent）intheworld.3.Beingtallgiveshimanadvantageovertheotherbasketball（play）.4.Mr.Greenissoseriousthathealwaysthinkscarefullybeforemakinga（decide）.5.Good（begin）makesagoodending.,development,inventors,players,decision,beginning,