,中,考,英,語,2019,第三部分中考題型過關(guān),題型五補全對話,CONTENTS,目錄,PART01考情幫,PART01考情幫,命題點,考情總結(jié),分析河南近十年中考真題可知,補全對話主要有以下命題特點:1.話題補全對話的話題多貼近學生生活,注重對交友、問路、假期活動、計劃安排等的考查,且設(shè)置語境時涉及多個常用的功能意念項目。2.考查特點對話設(shè)置一般有58個回合,并且五道題目中會設(shè)置開放性試題。,PART02方法幫,方法幫,1.細心審題,把握主題通讀對話內(nèi)容,理解對話整體意思,判斷談話雙方的關(guān)系以及所談?wù)摰脑掝}。2.仔細分析,補全對話(1)看標點。根據(jù)標點確定所填句子的句式。,方法幫,(2)看上下。根據(jù)上下句或上下文中的關(guān)鍵信息(疑問詞、時態(tài)、時間狀語等)判定答案。,注:一般疑問句通常用Yes或No來回答。,方法幫,(3)遵習慣。所填句子需遵循西方語言表達習慣,注意區(qū)分中西方文化差異。3.復讀對話,驗證答案對所填句子逐個進行復檢,注意細節(jié),檢查有無大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤。,方法幫,【典例】2018河南A:Hi,Harry!Itsgreattoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B:76.A:Isee.Whatsyourplanfortoday?B:Imgoingtothebookstore.77.?A:Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatjuniorhighschool?B:Wait!78.?A:Yes,exactly.Shehasntchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B:Didyoumeetherbycoincidence(碰巧)?A:79.Atfirst,shewasstaring(盯著)atme,andIwasntsurethatshewasAnne.Butshecalledmynameandfinallywetalkedalotaboutmanythings.B:80.?A:Yes,Idid.Its1158482810.B:Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.,方法幫,76.Ivebeentomyhometown/toEurope/.Ivebeenabroad.分析:看標點陳述句看上下根據(jù)上句中的"Where"可知,問句問的是地點;根據(jù)上句中的"haveyoubeensofar"可知,所填句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。77.Willyoujoinme/gowithmeWouldyouliketojoinme/gowithmeWhataboutjoiningme/goingwithmeWhynotjoinme/gowithme.分析:看標點疑問句看上下根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"我打算去書店"以及下文中的"哦,對不起。我昨天去過那兒了"可知,設(shè)空處應是發(fā)出邀請的。,方法幫,78.ThecurlyhairwiththedimpleonhercheekThe(tall)girlwithapairofglasses/withbigeyes/.Youmeanthegirlwhois/wasgoodatdrawingYoumeanmyolddeskmate(Youmean)Anne/.分析:看標點疑問句看上下根據(jù)上文中的"你還記得我們初中時的老朋友Anne嗎"以及下句"是的,正是她"可知,設(shè)空處應是針對Anne的某個特征進行描述的。,方法幫,79.Yes(,Idid)分析:看標點陳述句看上下設(shè)空處上句為一般疑問句,可初步判定回答可能為"Yes"或"No"再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的描述可推斷,說話人A是碰巧遇到了Anne。80.DidyougetherphonenumberDidyouaskherforthetelephonenumber.分析:看標點疑問句看上下根據(jù)下句"Yes,Idid"可推斷,設(shè)空處所在句是一般疑問句;再根據(jù)"1158482810"可知,所填句子應和詢問電話號碼有關(guān)。,方法幫,?？冀浑H用語話題分類1.計劃與活動詢問計劃與活動Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend/thissummervacation/tomorrow/.?Whatwillyoudothisweekend/thissummervacation/tomorrow/.?Whatsyourplan/Whatareyourplans/Whatplansdoyouhavefortoday/tomorrow/theweekend/.?Whatdoyouplan/wanttodothisafternoon/thisSaturday/thiswintervacation/.?Iwillstayathome/helpmymotherwiththehousework/helpmyfatherwithhisbusiness/domyhomework/.Imgoingtothebookstore/themountainswithmyparents/staywithmyuncleforthreeweeks/visitmygrandparentsinasmallvillage/.Iwant/plantogototheScienceMuseum/.Imnotsure.How/Whataboutyou?,方法幫,Areyouplanning(for)your/thesummervacation?Areyouplanning/Doyouplantotravel/gotravel(l)ing?Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummervacation?Yes,Implanningtotravelduringmysummervacation./Yes,Iplantogotomyunclesfarm/.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iwentshoppingwithmysister/Iplayedbasketball/Iwenttothezoo/.Whatdoyoudothere?Ihelpmygrandparentsdofarmwork.Ifeedchickens,waterplantsandridehorses.,方法幫,詢問地點Wherehaveyoubeensofar?Ivebeenabroad/tomyhometown/toEurope/.Whereareyoufrom/Wheredoyoucomefrom?Imfrom/IcomefromLondon.Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Haveyoudecided/madeupyourmind/foundoutwheretogo/visit?Haveyoudecidedontheplace?Notyet.Yes,IdecidetogotoShanghai/Qingdao/London/.Whereshallwemeet?Atthegateofthemuseum.,方法幫,詢問時間Howlongareyouvisitingfor/Howlonghaveyoubeenhere/Howlongwillyoustayhere/Howlongareyoustayinghere?Fortwoweeks.Whenshallwemeet?Letsmakeitat9oclock.,方法幫,詢問人物Who(else)isgoing/willgo(totheparty)?Who(else)isgoingtoattend/attendingtheparty?Who(else)isgoingtocome/coming(totheparty)?Who(else)willcometo/attendtheparty?Who(else)haveyouinvited/hasbeeninvited(totheparty)?Well,onlymyfriends.,方法幫,Whodidyougotherewith?Whodidyouenjoyyourholidaywith?Withsomeofmyfriends.Areyougoingtherealone?No,Imgoingtherewithmycousin/brother/.No,withmysister/friends/.No,mycousin/father/.isgoingwithme.,方法幫,表達祝愿Imsure/Ithink/hope/expect/believe(that)everyonewillhaveagoodtime/enjoythemselves/.Imsure/Ithink/hope/expect/believewewillhavefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyourselves/.ThatswhatImexpecting.IwanttoseetheYellowstoneNationalParkbeforeIleave.Itseemsthatyourehavingagoodtime.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Havefun!/Haveagoodtrip!/Enjoyyourstayhere!Thesametoyou.Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)/Alotofthanks.,方法幫,2.勸告與建議勸告Youdbetterputonyourcoat/notmakeanynoise.Youshouldgotobedearly/notplaycomputergamesallthetime.Youneedtothinktwicebeforeyoudecide.Pleasekeepquiet/turndownthemusic.肯定回答:Certainly/OK/Allright/Sure.OK,Iwill.Youareright.否定回答:ImafraidthatI.Idontthinkso.Imsorry,but.,方法幫,尋求建議Can/Could/Will/Wouldyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions?Shall/May/Can/CouldIaskyouforsomeadvice/suggestions?Yes.Ithinkyoushould.ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers?Yes,ofcourse/Ofcourseyoucan/Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly/Allright.,方法幫,提出建議Whydontyou/Whynotaskhimtoturndownthemusic?Ithinkyoushouldgotobedearly.Letsgotherebybike.What/Howaboutgoingtotheparkwithme?ShallwegotovisitMr.Litomorrow?肯定回答:Thatsagood/greatidea/Thatsgreat/good.Itsounds/Soundsgood/great.Illthinkaboutit/Iwillhaveatry.OK.Thanksforyoursuggestion/advice.否定回答:Idlove/liketo,but.Imsorry,but.,方法幫,3.談?wù)撎鞖釽hatterribleweather!Idlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.Thesunwillcomeoutsoon/Itwillstopraining/clearupsoon/Therainwillstopsoon/Itwillbesunny/finesoon/Itsaid(that)itwouldbesunny/.Whatstheweatherliketoday/Howistheweathertoday/HowistheweatherinBeijing?Theweather/Itisfine/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/.,方法幫,4.邀請Willyoujoinme/gowithme?Whataboutjoiningme/goingwithme?Whynotjoinme/gowithme?Wouldyouliketocome?MayIinviteyoutocometomyparty?肯定回答:Yes.Idloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.Soundsgood/great/likeagoodidea.Yes,itsverykindofyou.Thanks/Thankyou.Yes/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure.否定回答:Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.Idliketo,butIambusywithmyhomework.IwishIcould,butIhavenotime.,方法幫,5.請求與提供幫助Could/Willyougivemeahand?Canyouhelpme?Ofcourse.Ihaveonemorequestion.Goahead,please.Imhappy/glad/pleasedtohelpyou.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Anyquestioniswelcome.Iwouldwelcomeanyquestion.Letmecarrytheboxforyou.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Yes,please/Thanksforhelpingme/Thanksforyourhelp/Thanks,thatwouldbenice/fine.No,thanks/Thatsverykindofyou,butIcanmanageit/Thankyouallthesame.,方法幫,6.問路Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto.?CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto.?Couldyoutellmethewayto.?HowcanIgetto.?Whichisthewayto.?Whereis./WherecanIfind.?Itsjustonthesecondfloorintheofficebuilding.Itsnexttoaredhouse.Goalong/downthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.Takethefirstturningontheleft.TheNo.5buscantakeyouthere.Itsalittlefar.Youdbettertakeataxi.,方法幫,Can/Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthotelis?Can/Couldyoutellmewheretofindthenearesthotel?Oh,thenearestone?Itsaroundthecorner.Howfarisitfromheretothepostoffice?Itsjusttenminuteswalk/Itsabout5kilometersawayfromhere.,方法幫,7.請求允許Can/May/CouldItakeacamerawithme?Iwanttotakesomephotos.Imafraidyoucant.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.Ofcourseyoucan/Noproblem.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Itstoohothere.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?Ofcoursenot/Notatall.Youdbetternot/Imsorry,butyoucant/Sorry,Imafraidyoucant.,方法幫,8.購物Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Iwant/wouldliketobuyacoatforwinter.Imlookingforapresentformyfather.Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?Hereyouare/Ofcourse/Noproblem.Whatcolor/sizedoyouwant?Ilike/Myfavoritecoloriswhite/black/green/red/.IwantsizeL/M/S.,方法幫,How/Whataboutthisone?Itsgreat,butIdontlikeitscolor.Thatsfine.Iwilltakeit.Itstooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?Howmuchdoesitcost/Howmuchisit/Whatsthepriceofit/HowmuchshouldIpay?Its30yuan.,方法幫,9.打電話Hello!Could/May/CanIspeaktoJimmy,please?IsthatJimmyspeaking?IdliketospeaktoJimmy.Speaking/ThisisJimmyspeaking.Sorry,heisntinatthemoment/rightnow.Holdon(foramoment),please.,方法幫,Couldyouaskhimtocallmeback?Canyoutakeamessageforme?Sure/Noproblem/Mypleasure.Can/MayItakeamessageforyou?Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?Thatsverykindofyou.No,thanks.Iwillcallbacklater.,方法幫,10.就醫(yī)Whatswrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?Ivegotaheadache/stomachache/.Theressomethingwrongwithmylegs.Imnotfeelingwell/Ifeelterrible.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Forthreedays.WhatshouldIdo?Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.Eatlessfatandmorevegetables.,方法幫,11.道歉與遺憾道歉Imsorry/Sorry.Imsorryfor/aboutthat.ImsorrythatImlate.Thatsallright/Notatall/ThatsOK/Nevermind/Itdoesntmatter/Forgetit/Itsnothingatall.遺憾Itsashame/pitythat.Whatashame/pity!Imsorrytohearthat.Itmustbehardonyou.,