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題型五任務(wù)型閱讀,考情分析,從近八年陜西中考任務(wù)型閱讀題的考查情況可以看出：1.文體及話題：文體以說明文為主，話題涉及異國風(fēng)情（4次）、學(xué)校生活（1次）、人物介紹（1次）、事物介紹（1次）和環(huán)境保護(hù)（1次）。從2013年起，分值由5分（每小題1分）變成10分（每小題2分）。2.難易度：詞數(shù)在210～260詞之間，生詞量為1～4個，設(shè)置5道小題。3.考查方式：以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，同時也考查學(xué)生處理信息、推理判斷、數(shù)字計算以及總結(jié)概括的能力。,考情分析,解題技巧,（2018陜西）任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(濕度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.,Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It’softheSaharaDesert.73.Whycouldn’tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ItmainlytalksaboutinAfrica.,解題技巧,一、明確任務(wù)，做到有的放矢。71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?任務(wù):Thereasonforbuildingthewalloftrees.72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?任務(wù)：Theplaceofthegreatwalloftrees.73.Whycouldn’tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?任務(wù)：Thereasonformanyplantsnotgrowinginthatareamanyyearsago.74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?任務(wù)：Thetimethattheprojectbegan.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?任務(wù)：Themainideaofthepassage.,解題技巧,二、速讀全文，了解大意，圈定答題區(qū)。明確任務(wù)后，帶著任務(wù)快速瀏覽文章，了解文章大意，掌握文章的感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖。同時，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，圈定答題區(qū)。典例（2018陜西）71.根據(jù)題干中的thecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees劃定答題區(qū)“Elevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftrees…Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.”。72.根據(jù)題干中的where可知本題詢問“綠色長城”的地點，劃定答題區(qū)“ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).”。,解題技巧,73.根據(jù)題干中的couldn’tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago劃定答題區(qū)“Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrow…”。74.根據(jù)題干中的theprojectbegin劃定答題區(qū)“Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposed…”。,解題技巧,三、讀細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克。在閱讀前先瀏覽題后任務(wù)（一般5個），明確任務(wù)，然后帶著任務(wù)去閱讀。這樣一方面增強閱讀的針對性，提高了閱讀的效率，另一方面避免了與題目無關(guān)的生詞、難句對閱讀的阻礙。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題：細(xì)讀答題區(qū)，找出問題原句涉及的細(xì)節(jié)，加以對比，用盡可能的表達(dá)方式轉(zhuǎn)換成同義句，找出與所給表達(dá)方式相同的即為答案。典例(2018陜西）71.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.=Theyarebuildingthegreatgreenwalltobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.=Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.,解題技巧,72.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).=ItisfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert.73.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrow…=Therewerefewtrees,strongwindandlittleraininthatarea,sofewplantscouldgrow.74.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.=Theprojectbeganin2007.=Itbeganin2007.,解題技巧,2.主旨大意題典例（2018陜西）75.本題考查主旨大意，根據(jù)首段第一、二句“ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.”可確定本文主要描述theGreatGreenWallinAfrica。3.推理判斷題：在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系，從字里行間對文章的表面意思進(jìn)行挖掘加工，悟出其后所含的深層含義或弦外之音。(2017陜西）75.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefestival?Thewriterthinksit’s.本題為推理判斷題，通讀全文可知作者對這個節(jié)日的看法是正面的，尤其首句“FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.”及一些關(guān)鍵詞匯areinterestedin，popular，enjoy等都說明了這一點，所以本題答案可填great/good/wonderful/fantastic/…,解題技巧,四、復(fù)讀檢查，注意細(xì)節(jié)結(jié)合完成的文章，復(fù)讀檢查。尤其要復(fù)讀在剛剛閱讀過程中圈點的閱讀痕跡，確定答案。注意答題細(xì)節(jié)，切忌照抄原文，根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、時態(tài)、主謂搭配等做適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整；要正確拼寫單詞，注意首字母的大小寫、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致及非謂語動詞的使用等。另外，回答需完整，能覆蓋所有需要的信息；書寫工整在答題的過程中也十分重要。,解題技巧,