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安徽專版,新課標（RJ）,語法專題（十一）?？紕釉~詞組,PARTTWO,第二篇語法突破篇,【中考考點】（1）動詞詞組的構成形式。（2）中考?？嫉膭釉~詞組。,考點一動詞詞組的構成,1.動詞+副詞:常見的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。這類動詞詞組的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在動詞和副詞中間。Handinyourhomework.把你的作業(yè)交上來。Handitin.把它交上來。2.動詞+介詞:常見的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。3.動詞+名詞:常見的有havefun,takeplace等。這類動詞詞組相當于不及物動詞。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.這個故事發(fā)生在三年前。,4.動詞+副詞+介詞:常見的有l(wèi)ookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.動詞+名詞+介詞:常見的有takecareof,payattentionto等。,考點二?？嫉膭釉~詞組,1.belongto屬于beginwith以……開始beusedfor被用來beusedto習慣于beinterestedin對……感興趣besupposedto被期望;應該bemadein在……生產(chǎn)或制造由……制成,bemadeof/from,2.實現(xiàn)cheerup使高興起來comeout花開;發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來;出版;發(fā)表comeover過來;順便來訪來吧;加油;趕快cleanup把……打掃干凈comeupwith提出,想出3.doone’sbest盡某人最大努力在……方面做得好doone’shomework做作業(yè)dosomereading閱讀dreamof/about夢想dressup裝扮,cometrue,comeon,dowellin,4.geton上車到達回來;取回getoff下車與……相處融洽getmarried結婚giveout分發(fā)giveaway贈送giveup放棄5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息havesports進行體育活動haveacold感冒haveagoodtime過得愉快haveaheadache頭痛嘗試;努力,getto,getback,geton/alongwellwith,havesupper/dinner,haveatry,6.lookfor尋找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬頭看;查閱lookafter照顧,照看lookat看看起來像lookthesame看起來一樣lookforwardto盼望;期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打電話makeanoise吵鬧做鬼臉makeroomfor給……騰地方makeadecision作出決定makeamistake犯錯誤下決心makealiving謀生makeprogress取得進步,looklike,makeaface/makefaces,makeupone’smind,8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup掛起;舉起putdown把……放下來把……收起來putout撲滅,熄滅pickup撿起passon傳遞payfor為……付款,putaway,9.takeoff脫掉;起飛takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下參加takecareof照顧;照料takeexercise做運動takeone’splace坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務依次,輪流talkabout談論和……交談turnon打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等）關閉（電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等）turnup調(diào)高（音量）turndown調(diào)低（音量）;拒絕turn…over把……翻過來認為;想起thinkabout考慮,takepartin,taketurns,talkwith/to,turnoff,thinkof,,1.[2014安徽]Itishelpfultoagoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match2.[2014安徽]Idon’ttheheat,forI’musedtohotweather.A.likeB.mindC.knowD.stand3.[2014安徽]Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasontowhathesaid.A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.believe4.[2014安徽]Astime,you’llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.A.goesbyB.runsoutC.takesoffD.turnsup,C,B,A,B,,5.[2014安徽]Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwenttoagoodjob.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor6.[2015安徽]Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop7.[2015安徽]Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn’tuntil12:00.A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup8.[2016安徽]Forourownsafety,it’simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break,D,C,A,A,,9.[2016安徽]Itisnecessaryforschoolstotheneedofallthestudents’development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy10.[2016安徽]Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywillfatandmakeyoufit.A.turntoB.selloutC.burnoffD.puton11.[2017安徽]Ourgeographyteachertoldustomoreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup12.[2018安徽]—I’mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don’tworry.Iwillyouthen.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise,D,C,A,C,,13.[2018安徽]Someanimalscanthecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff14.[2018合肥模擬]—Jimmy,whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?—Well,it’sagreatplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.A.prepareB.provideC.presentD.produce15.[2018馬鞍山模擬]—Judy,Ican’tgetTinaonthephone.—I’mseeingherthisafternoon.Doyouwantmetoanymessages?A.findoutB.lookupC.passonD.turndown,A,A,C,,見Word資源語法專題11常考動詞詞組,