題型四補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,做補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題時(shí),容易忽視:1.問(wèn)答句中的“呼應(yīng)點(diǎn)”;2.不同場(chǎng)景下的常考句式;3.中西方差異;4.語(yǔ)法;5.上下文聯(lián)系;6.常識(shí);7.主題。基于以上易忽視點(diǎn),應(yīng)對(duì)策略如下:1.對(duì)話都是以問(wèn)答形式展開的,這些句式中必定會(huì)出現(xiàn)相互呼應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)句或疑問(wèn)詞等。通?？梢愿鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定疑問(wèn)句的種類,如以yes或no作答的肯定是一般疑問(wèn)句或反意疑問(wèn)句;以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或方式等細(xì)節(jié)信息作答的多為特殊疑問(wèn)句,當(dāng)然也有可能是選擇疑問(wèn)句。針對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句,答題關(guān)鍵是要確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞。2.通讀全文和待選項(xiàng),知曉A、B雙方在怎樣的場(chǎng)景(如打電話、問(wèn)路、購(gòu)物、看病、邀請(qǐng)、約會(huì)、就餐、談?wù)撓埠玫?下進(jìn)行對(duì)話是解答補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題的關(guān)鍵。對(duì)話雙方總是圍繞某一話題各抒己見,或贊同或反對(duì)。有問(wèn)有答,一來(lái)一往。對(duì)于待選項(xiàng)中所敘述的是同一話題的句子要保留下來(lái),與話題無(wú)關(guān)的話要首先排除掉。,3.在情景交際題中,需要留意中西方差異,包括文化差異與思維差異等。比如在電話用語(yǔ)中,用“Thisis.”表達(dá)“我是”,而不用“Iam.”表達(dá)。中國(guó)人和西方人在思維和表達(dá)方式上差距較大,此時(shí)要注意“進(jìn)入角色,換位思考”。4.任何時(shí)候都不能忽視語(yǔ)法的重要性。比如遇到動(dòng)詞就要考慮其對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)或是否需要用非謂語(yǔ)形式;遇到名詞就要考慮是否需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;遇到形容詞就要考慮是否需要用它的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。所以做完試卷后一定要檢查答案是否符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。5.做補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題時(shí),要充分利用所給的提示或上下文,認(rèn)真分析,如果缺少有把握的證據(jù),可將該題跳過(guò),有的題目是可以從下文中得到啟示的,還有些題目需要通讀全文之后才能推敲出答案。所以一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。,6.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題都是和生活有關(guān)的口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用,因此,在實(shí)際解題的過(guò)程中,還需要有一定的生活常識(shí)。因?yàn)樵谇榫敖浑H中,有一些題是需要結(jié)合生活常識(shí)才能作出恰當(dāng)選擇的。比如readingbooks多在library,生病了就有可能會(huì)去hospital,丟了key就有可能進(jìn)不了家門等。7.抓住主題有助于更好地理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從而提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。一篇完整的對(duì)話通常包括三個(gè)階段:提出話題、展開話題和結(jié)束話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)充分利用所給的詞句信息,以掌握對(duì)話者的身份、態(tài)度、意圖等。,典例(2018安徽改編)A:Hi,Alice.1B:Yeah,Idliketodosometraveling.A:2B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:3A:HowaboutHuangshanMountain?B:4A:Sure!InChina,itsconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:5A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines(松樹),oddrocksandseaofclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.,A.Gladtohelpyou.B.Whatelsecanweenjoy?C.Isitworthtravelingthere?D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?E.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.F.Idontthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.G.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?,答案與解析1.G從下文談?wù)摰穆糜尉包c(diǎn)信息可知,這里A問(wèn)B,這個(gè)暑假是否有假期計(jì)劃。故選G項(xiàng)。2.D從答語(yǔ)“Notyet.”可知,A問(wèn)B,是否決定了去什么地方。故選D項(xiàng)。3.F從上句“你想在大城市旅行嗎?”及下句“黃山怎么樣呢?”等信息可知,B不想去大城市,她認(rèn)為大城市不好玩。故選F項(xiàng)。4.C從答語(yǔ)“在中國(guó),黃山被認(rèn)為是大山之王”可知,B在此問(wèn)的是,黃山是否值得一玩。故選C項(xiàng)。5.E從答語(yǔ)“你能看見奇松、怪石和云?！钡刃畔⒖芍?B說(shuō)的是,(既然黃山是大山之王,)那么它一定有許多的特色。故選E項(xiàng)。,素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高,【1】(2018廣西河池)A:Hello!ZhuHui,haveyouseenthemovieAmazingChina(厲害了,我的國(guó))?B:Notyet.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A:1B:Ihearditsadocumentary,butmanypeoplelikewatchingit.2A:ItsaboutChinasachievementsoverthelastfiveyears.B:3A:No,55.5%oftheaudienceare20to29yearsold.B:Really?Icantbelieveit.Anythingelse?,A.Andthefilmhascausedapatrioticfever(愛國(guó)熱)recently.B.Whoisthedirector?C.Ithinkitsfantastic.D.Iguesstheoldpeoplelikeitbetter,right?E.HowcanIgetthere?F.Whatisitabout?G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?,A:4B:Oh,Illgotoseethefilmtonight.5A:Haha.YouknowIhaveseenit.YoucanaskLiMingtogowithyou.Hewantstoseeit.B:OK.Illcallhimlater.A:Haveagoodtimetonight.,【答案】CFDAG,【2】(2018湖北黃石)A:Hi,Peter,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:1However,ImgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.IveseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.A:2B:Oh,yes.Iloveit.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime,thereweretoomanypeople.IvealsobeentotheBirdsNest.A:Wow,great!3B:Yes,IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itissobeautiful.,A.WhatsyourfavouriteChinesedish?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Ivebeenherefortwoweeks.D.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?E.Haveasafetriphome.F.IwishyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.G.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?,A:OK.HaveyoutriedanyChinesefood?B:Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood.A:4B:MyfavouriteisBeijingDuck.Itsdelicious.A:Thankyouforyourtime!5B:Thankyou.,【答案】CGDAE,【3】(2018湖南懷化)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoHelen,please?B:Hello!1Whosthat?A:Susanspeaking.2B:Iamnotsure.3A:Yes,Ido.WhataboutgoingtoChengdutogether?B:Goodidea.4A:Bytrain.5B:OK.Twodoublerooms,please.,A.CanIbook(預(yù)訂)theroomsnow?B.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?C.Doyouhaveagoodidea?D.Howcanwegetthere?E.Howwasyourvacation?F.ThisisHelenspeaking.G.Wherewillyougoonvacation?,【答案】FGCDA,【4】(2018江西)(SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke)S:OK,thatstheflight(航班).Letslookforahotelnow.1L:ThreenightsFriday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute.no,therearentanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.2L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,letssee.Idontthinkso.no,thereisnt.Idontlikeyouthhostels.3L:OK.Letslookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?S:Yes,ofcoursethereare.,A.Ithinkthebusisfine.B.Weneedaroomfortwo.C.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?D.Isitfortwonightsorthree?E.Theyarentverycomfortable.F.Theresabuseverytwentyminutes.G.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.,L:Well,thatsgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.4Thereisntatrain,butthatsOK.L:Andtherearetaxis,too.S:5OK.Soletslookatthesehotels.A.Ithinkthebusisfine.,【答案】DGEFA,【5】(2018山東濱州)A:Hello,isthatMr.Rogers?B:Yes,itis.1A:Imfromthepackagedeliverycompany(快遞公司);Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?B:UnfortunatelyImatworkrightnow.2A:Actually,thispackageneedsyoursignature(簽名).CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?B:3Idonthavetimetoleavemydesk.A:Isee.4B:Yes,thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?A:Sure,thatisfine.5B:Great,thankyousomuch!,A.Canyouleavethepackageatmydoor?B.Whattimeisit?C.Well,canIbringthepackagetomorrow?D.Illseeyoutomorrowat6p.m.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Howmuchdoesitcost?G.Imquitebusyatworknow.,【答案】EAGCD,