連云港專版,第25課時(shí)Units14（九下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,attraction,wonder,discussion,unknown,discovery,completely,contribution,forgetful,pollution,polluted,tasty,comfortable,uncomfortable,inventor,invention,eastern,service,Japanese,Russian,widely,development,unsure,specially,agreement,possibility,satisfied,satisfying,scientist,disadvantage,tiring,tired,smoothly,properly,production,rapidly,inthemiddleof,outofcontrol,cutshort,byhand,ingeneral,putthrough,nolonger,firstofall,uptostandard,besatisfiedwith,atpresent,ata/thespeedof,compareto/with,intheformof,afterall,towatchtheraising,thefirstmantowalk,takesupthreequarters/coversthree-fourths,tookhisfirstflightattheageofsix,happenedto,thathadmanyadvantages,sothatIcanhavemorefreetime,findhisflatinacompletemess,iscarriedout,furtheradj.更多的,更進(jìn)一步的adv.更遠(yuǎn)地;更進(jìn)一步地【點(diǎn)撥】further既可作形容詞,也可作副詞,還可用作far的比較級(jí)。Doyouhaveanyfurtherquestions?你有更多的問題嗎?【拓展】further意為“較遠(yuǎn);更遠(yuǎn)”時(shí),和farther意思相近。IamsotiredthatIcantwalkanyfurther/farther.我太累了,所以不能走更遠(yuǎn)了。,putthrough給接通（電話）【點(diǎn)撥】through是副詞,在此處意為“（電話）接通”。常用搭配為putsbthroughtosb,意為“為某人接通某人的電話”。Pleaseputmethroughtothemanager.請(qǐng)為我接通經(jīng)理的電話。【拓展】putthrough還意為“完成（任務(wù)、學(xué)業(yè)、工作、計(jì)劃、交易等）;（圓滿）結(jié)束;使從事;使經(jīng)受,使遭受”。Heputthroughanimportantbusinessdealyesterday.昨天他做成了一筆重要的大生意。Didheputallhisstudentsthroughtheexamination?他使他的學(xué)生都通過考試了嗎?【典例】2017南京二模Hello!IdliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.PleaseholdonandIllyourcalltoit.A.lookthroughB.putthroughC.runthroughD.gothrough,B,comparewith/to與相比【點(diǎn)撥】該詞組常以comparedwith/to的形式出現(xiàn),作獨(dú)立狀語,意為“與比較起來”。Comparedwiththeirparents,thechildrenofthisgenerationlackmuchoutdoorexperience.與他們的父母比起來,這一代的孩子們?nèi)鄙俸芏鄳敉饨?jīng)驗(yàn)?！镜淅?017泰安Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider,A,populationn.人口【點(diǎn)撥】population是一個(gè)集合名詞,用法如下:（1）population常與定冠詞the連用,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。Theworldspopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增長得越來越快。（2）表示人口的“多”或“少”,用“l(fā)arge/big”或“small”。Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口眾多。（3）詢問某國、某地有多少人口時(shí),用“Howlarge/bigisthepopulationof?”或“Whatsthepopulationof?”。Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你們家鄉(xiāng)有多少人口?WhatisthepopulationofLianyungang?連云港有多少人口?,【典例】2017黃岡Whichcountryhasthepopulationintheworld?China.ItsalittlethanthatofIndia.A.most;mostB.biggest;biggerC.more;mostD.bigger;biggest,B,表示人口“多”或“少”用large/big或small。第一空由限定范圍“intheworld”可知用最高級(jí)biggest,第二空根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)bigger。故選B。,regretvt.regretdoingsth表示“后悔做過某事（事情已做）”。Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須要做這件事,但是我別無選擇。IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法?！镜淅?018無錫模擬Amyregretted（nottake）hermothersadvicethatweshouldnteatlittleforjustkeepingslim.,nottaking,Itstiringtoclimbthesteps爬這些臺(tái)階真累人【點(diǎn)撥】該句中動(dòng)詞不定式短語“toclimbthesteps”作主語。在英語中,為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡,避免頭重腳輕,常用it作形式主語置于句首,真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）置于句末,it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用,本身無詞義。Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.學(xué)一門外語非常重要。【拓展】當(dāng)不定式（短語）、v.-ing形式（短語）或從句在復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動(dòng)詞（如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等）的賓語時(shí),為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在句末,此時(shí)it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用,本身無詞義。Idontthinkitdifficulttounderstandwhathesaid.我覺得理解他的話并不難。,On20July1969,ArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成為第一個(gè)登上月球的人?！军c(diǎn)撥】“towalkontheMoon”是不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞短語“thefirstman”。不定式作定語時(shí),常放在所修飾的名詞（短語）或代詞后面。thefirst/second/next/lasttodosth意為“第幾個(gè)做某事的”。Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?你還有別的要說的嗎?Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.他總是最后一個(gè)離開教室的人。,MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowithit.江先生不知道怎樣處理它（機(jī)器人）?！军c(diǎn)撥】此句包含“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞可以是疑問代詞who,whom,what,which和whose,也可以是疑問副詞when,where和how,此外,連接詞whether也適用,但疑問副詞why后不直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式。此結(jié)構(gòu)主要在句中作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。Whentoholdthemeetinghasnotyetbeendecided.何時(shí)開會(huì)還沒有定下來。（作主語）Wemustknowwhattosayatthemeeting.我們必須知道在會(huì)上說什么。（作賓語）Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.湯姆不知道先讀哪本書。（作同位語）【拓展】“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫成相應(yīng)的從句。Thedoctortoldhimwhentotakethemedicine.=Thedoctortoldhimwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.醫(yī)生告訴他何時(shí)吃藥。,【典例】2017宿遷Thegirlstudentsarediscussingthewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaintD.topaintwhichcolor,C,Humanscannotsurvivewithoutwater,oxygenorfood.沒有水、氧氣和食物,人類就不能生存?！军c(diǎn)撥】此句可以改寫成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,即:“Humanscannotsurviveiftheydonthavewater,oxygenorfood.”?！就卣埂浚?）條件狀語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句可用介詞短語改寫。Icantfinishmyworkontimeifyoudonthelpme.=Icantfinishmyworkontimewithoutyourhelp.如果沒有你的幫助,我就不能按時(shí)完成我的工作。,（2）賓語從句在一些介詞（如of,about等）的輔助作用下,可以改寫成簡單句。AreyousurethatyouwillpassthecomingEnglishtest?=AreyousureofpassingthecomingEnglishtest?你確信你能通過即將到來的英語測試嗎?（3）定語從句在介詞with的輔助作用下,可以改寫成簡單句。Thegirlthat/whohasaponytailismybestfriend.=Thegirlwithaponytailismybestfriend.扎著馬尾辮的那個(gè)女孩是我最好的朋友。,.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次)forget;carryout;takeup;agree;discover;byhand;taste;lotsofdisadvantages1.ThisweekDanielandSandyasurveyinSunshineTown.2.Theworknearlyallmyfreetimealready,soIhardlyhavetimetohavearest.3.Afterdiscussingitfortwodays,theyhaventreachedanyet.4.Mygrandmotheris92andhasbecomeveryandconfused.5.Inthosedays,bookswereproduced.6.Theofoilmadethisislandabusyplace.7.Weallknowthatthereareofusingtheair-conditionersathome,butitsreallytoohot.8.Thefishontheplatelooksvery.,willcarryout,hastakenup,agreement,forgetful,byhand,discovery,lotsofdisadvantages,tasty,.根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示完成單詞1.Chineseis(廣泛地)usedinSouth-eastAsiancountrieslikeSingaporeandMalaysia.2.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the(人口)ofChinawillbecomelarger.3.Lookatthetwoboys.Theylook(完全地)thesame.4.Amymadeprogresssorthatherteacherpraisedherinfrontofthewholeclass.5.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestiintheworld.,widely,population,completely,rapidly,inventors,.根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補(bǔ)全句子1.TheGreatWallis(的驕傲)Chinesepeople,anditiswellworthvisiting.2.Hello!IdliketospeaktoMrSmith.PleaseholdonandI(給接通電話)yourcalltohim.3.Thetruckwent(失去控制),andthenitstoppedintheroad.4.(畢竟),humanshavealreadybeentotheMoon.5.Johnsmother(對(duì)感到滿意)hisprogressinEnglish.,theprideof,willputthrough,outofcontrol,Afterall,issatisfiedwith,