高一英語第十五單元Healthy Eating (安康飲食)科目 英語年級 高一文件high1 unit15.1.doc標題 Healthy Eating (安康飲食)章節(jié) 第十五單元關(guān)鍵詞內(nèi)容Healthy Eating (安康飲食)一、教法建議單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目的. 四會單詞和詞組：pain , in (the) future , be rich in , contain , fat ( n . ) , soft drink , score , scores of , discuss , discussion , at the end ( of ) 三會單詞和詞組： examine , ripe , advise , patient , energy , weight , put on weight , westerner , cause , unhealthy , lose weight , suggestion . 交際英語：人人都希望自己身體安康，工作順利，生活愉快。人體就像一部機器，機器需要經(jīng)常保養(yǎng)才能不停地正常運轉(zhuǎn)，不出故障；人也需要營養(yǎng)合理的飲食、充足的睡眠、必不可少的休息與娛樂。倘假設(shè)你為了省錢省時間而終日湊合著吃東西；倘假設(shè)你為了擠出更多的時間對付艱辛的學(xué)習(xí)而擠掉了睡眠時間；倘假設(shè)你為了多打工賺錢，幾乎舍棄了所有的休息與娛樂。那么，生病就在所難免。萬一人生了病就需要去醫(yī)院診斷出出故障的原因，這時就需要和醫(yī)生打交道，下面是常用到的語句。醫(yī)生用語：1. What can I do for you ? / What was the matter ? / What's the trouble ?2. Does it hurt here ? / It's nothing serious . / Let me examine you . / Take this medicine three times a day . / And I advise you not to do 3. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest . / You'd better have a good rest . / You'll be well soon .4. Show me your tongue . / Stick out your tongue . / Did you cough much ? / Fortunately , you only have the flu (流感) . / You'll have to be hospitalized (住院) .5. How long have you been like this ? / Well , let's see . Open your mouth and say “ah . / Keep warm and don't catch cold .病人用語：1. I've got a pain ( cough , headache , toothache ) . / I don't feel well . / There's something wrong with . / This place hurts . / I feel a great pain here . / I feel dizzy (頭暈) . / I took some medicine last night , but they didn't help . / Doctor , please give me an examination .2. I've had my temperature taken . I indeed have a fever . / I was hot and cold by turns .3. I don't feel well , doctor . / I hope it won't last long . / I don't feel like eating anything .【1】【2】【3】【4】下一頁4. I have a sore throat ( 喉嚨痛) and my chest hurts . / It started bothering me yesterday afternoon . / I feel hot and feverish . / I'm aching all over .5. I've been losing sleep . / My whole body feels weak . / I've lost my voice . / My ears are ringing , and my cheeks burning . / I feel a pain in my left leg . 語法重點：進一步學(xué)習(xí)提出建議和忠告的句型。1. I advise you (not) to do / you'd better (not) do / I suggest that you (should) do / Why not do / Why don't you do 2. It's better to be absolutely sure , even if it does take a bit more time and trouble .3. Well , if I were you , I would spend about four days sightseeing in Beijing and two or three days in Shanghai for shopping .4. Let me give you a bit of advice , if you don't mind . Stop smoking or at least cut down on it . Watch your diet and 5. How / What about doing some shopping here ?6. I think we'd better send for a doctor .7. Well , if you go on the way you have , you're only going to make things harder for yourself .8. Yes , I suppose so . / Yes , I certainly will . / That's a good idea . / Yes , but don't you think ?單元重點詞匯點撥1. contain 作及物動詞是“包含；包括；能包容，能裝入Sea water contains salt .This auditorium will contain 3,000 people .點撥(1) contain 和 include 雖然都有“包含的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 那么只是包含一部分。試比照：The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里裝的是一本字典。The parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。The tour includes a visit to Paris . 這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。The basket contains a variety of fruits . 這籃子裝有各種水果。(2) including 可以作介詞連接介詞短語。試比較：Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , including my mother .Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , my mother included .可以這樣說，include 著重“被包含者只是整體中的一部分。contain 著重“內(nèi)有。2. advise 作及物動詞是“忠告、勸告、建議The doctor advised a soft diet . 醫(yī)生建議進軟食。點撥(1) advise + doingHe advised getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals .(2) advise sb to do 建議某人干。advise sb not to do sth = advise sb against doing 建議某人不要干The teacher advised us not to read carelessly . = The teacher advised us against careless reading .比照：The teacher advised our reading carefully . (動名詞復(fù)合構(gòu)造)(3) advise that + 主語 + (should) doShe advised that he spend his holidays in Heinan .比照：誤Sharon suggested me to ask Dr Yang for help .對Sharon advised me to ask Dr Yang for help .對Sharon suggested / advised that I should ask Dr Yang for help .對Sharon suggested / advised my asking Dr Yang for help .對I was advised to ask Dr Yang for help by Sharon .(4) advice 是不可數(shù)名詞，表達“一條建議用：a piece / bit / word of advice 。3. score (比賽的) 得分；單復(fù)數(shù)一樣二十The score at the end of the game was 5 to 4 against the visiting team . 比賽結(jié)果為 5 比 4 ， 客隊敗北。What's the score now ? 如今比分是多少 ？點撥(1) scores of 許多，大批The exhibition has scores of visitors every day .(2) score 前有數(shù)詞時，score 用單數(shù)，其后的 of 常省略。但在代詞或者起定語作用的指示代詞及物主掉次前的 of 不能省略。Three score of them are League members .Three score of those eggs are his .She has two score (of) eggs . (這種情況下最好不用 of )4. discuss 作及物動詞是“討論，議論。名詞形式是 discussion 。I've something of great importance to discuss with you .After careful discussion the two parties reached an agreement on this matter .點撥(1) discuss 后直接接名詞、疑問詞 + to do ，不接 about / on 。但discussion 后可以接about 。錯We have discussed about the problem .對We have discussed the problem .對We have had a discussion about the problem .(2) discuss sth with sb 和某人討論We will discuss the changes of our school with them later .(3) discuss freely 自由討論，discuss fully / thoroughly 充分討論，discuss keenly 劇烈討論，under discussion 在討論中，have a long discussion about / on sth 對進展長時間的討論， a heated / hot discussion 熱烈的討論。5. suggestion 建議Your suggestion is very helpful .點撥(1) 含有suggestion 的主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句中主句謂語用 should 型虛擬式。We agree to his suggestion that the book (should) be published once more .(2) suggestion 的搭配有：make a helpful / timely suggestion 作出有益適時的建議。act on / at one's suggestion = act on / at the suggestion of sb 按照某人的建議做。(3) suggestion , advice 和 opinionadvice 多指根據(jù)自己的學(xué)識和經(jīng)歷提出來的供人參考的意見。suggestion 指為改進工作、解決問題而提出的建議，比 advice 委婉。opinion 是日常用語，指對某事的觀點、想法。另外，advice 是不可數(shù)名詞。Advice is seldom wele . (諺語) 忠言逆耳。In our opinion , these trees must be cut down at once .We have decided to pay more attention to their suggestions .單元詞組思維運用1. at the doctor's 在診所At the doctor's you can have your eyesight tested .2. visit a doctor = see a doctor 看醫(yī)生，看病，就診He had to visit a doctor because of his heart trouble .3. a piece of bread 一塊面包4. a bit 有點兒修飾形容詞These apples are a bit green . 這些蘋果有些生。5. have a good rest 好好休息一下6. in four hours' time 四小時后，四小時內(nèi)Take two pills now and two more in fours' time .They will arrive in two hours' time .7. a diet of 一種的食物Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods .8 . differen【4】