,1. aid First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. (P33)急救就是在找到醫(yī)生之前給予突然生病或受傷的人的一種臨時(shí)性的幫助。 A concert was given in aid of the flooded areas. 為了幫助洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)，舉行了一次音樂會(huì)。,He is a warm-hearted man who has aided many poor people. 他是個(gè)已幫助了許多窮苦人的熱心人。 The old man was walking along the road slowly with the aid of his stick. 那位老人拄著拐杖沿著街慢慢地走。 They aided us in solving/to solve the problem. 他們幫助我們解決了這個(gè)問題。,aid作名詞，意為： 幫助，援助，資助 with the aid of. . . 在的幫助下 in aid of 為了幫助 aid作動(dòng)詞，意為： 幫助，援助，資助 aid sb. in doing sth. 在方面幫助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事,help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 assist in sth. /doing sth. 幫助做某事,單句改錯(cuò) The family lived on government aids for two years. _ We may travel on/under the aid of a good map. _ Weve aided him finish the work ahead of time. _ 答案：aidsaid on/underwith finishto finish或in finishing,完成句子 With the aid of (在的幫助下)our teachers, we have made great progress in English. (aid) They collect money in aid of (為幫助)the poor. (aid),We were greatly _ in our investigation by the cooperation of the police. A. exposed B. aided C. submitted D. switched 【解析】選B。句意：通過與警察合作，我們在調(diào)查研究中得到了他們的大力幫助。expose使暴露； aid幫助、援助，可構(gòu)成短語“aid sb. in doing sth. ”； submit遞交、呈遞；switch開關(guān)、轉(zhuǎn)換。,The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in the first operation. A. resisted B. insisted C. restricted D. assisted 【解析】選D。句意：這個(gè)年輕的護(hù)士首次幫忙做手術(shù)時(shí)非常緊張。resist抵抗，反抗；insist堅(jiān)持；restrict限制、約束；assist幫助，以助手的地位去協(xié)助某人完成某事。,2. fall ill You will fall ill if you lack sleep. 如果你缺乏睡眠，你會(huì)生病的。 fall ill意為：生病,fall down跌倒，滑倒 fall over摔倒，跌倒 fall behind落后 fall asleep睡著 fall off掉落 fall in love with愛上 Tom has been ill for one week. 湯姆已經(jīng)病了一周了。,As she the _ newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 【解析】選B。由句意“在她讀著報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，奶奶睡著了”可知答案為B。fall asleep是瞬間動(dòng)詞詞組，不可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)。,How long has your grandma _? About three months. A. fallen ill B. been ill C. fall ill D. be ill 【解析】選B。fall ill是非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞短語，因此不可與一段時(shí)間連用。,3. injury Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. (P33) 通常這種病或傷害都不是太嚴(yán)重，但在一些其他情況下迅速給予急救就能挽救生命。,Smoking does an injury to his health. 吸煙的確對他的健康有害。 Dont injure yourself with that tool. 不要讓那工具傷害到你。 He got injured in a traffic accident. 他在一次交通事故中受了傷。,injury 作名詞，意為： 損傷，傷害 do an injury to sb. 對某人造成傷害 injure 作動(dòng)詞，意為： 損傷，傷害 get injured 負(fù)傷，受傷,根據(jù)語境用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Some people were injured in an accident yesterday, and the injury was serious. The people present took the injured to the hospital nearby quickly. (injury) Dont be so vain, or you will do a great injury _ yourself sooner or later. A. in B. to C. on D. at 【解析】選B。句意：不要那么自負(fù)，否則你遲早會(huì)給自己 帶來傷害的。do an injury to sb. 意為“對某人造成傷害”。,At the pub, Ryan removed his shirt and showed his old war _ to us. 2012寧波高二檢測 A. hurt B. wound C. injury D. damage 【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。hurt 與injury 都可指意外的傷害；damage指損失，損害；wound特指戰(zhàn)場上的受傷，因此選B。,選詞填空(injure/hurt/wound) Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously wounded . He was deeply hurt by her dishonesty. In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were injured .,4. poison You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays. (P33) 皮膚有三層，像是屏障, 可以防病、防毒、抵御有害的太陽光線。 Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cities. 汽車放出的廢氣在污染我們城市的空氣。,poison 作名詞，意為：毒藥，毒害 poison 作動(dòng)詞，意為：毒害，使中毒 She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake. 她被一 條毒蛇咬中了腳踝。(poisonous 作形容詞，意為：引起中毒 的，有毒的 ) The person who is poisoned should be sent to the hospital at once. 中毒的人應(yīng)該馬上被送往醫(yī)院。(poisoned 作形容詞，意 為：中毒的，中過毒的 ),用poison，poisonous，poisoned填空 Some villagers are poisoned by eating this kind of white poisonous mushrooms. 一些村民因?yàn)槌粤诉@種白色的毒蘑菇而中毒。 Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead mans stomach. 在死者胃中找到了少量的毒藥。,To avoid breathing in poisonous gas，they didnt move into the newly decorated house immediately. 為避免吸入有毒氣體，他們沒有立即搬到新裝修的房子里。 Selfishness is a _ that is spreading through the society. A. drug B. waste C. poison D. threat 【解析】選C。句意：自私是正在社會(huì)蔓延的一種毒藥。poison毒藥；drug藥；waste浪費(fèi)；threat威脅。,5. squeeze out(P34) She squeezed the water out of her swimming suit. 她把泳衣的水?dāng)D出來。 The room was crowded, but I managed to squeeze in. 房間已經(jīng)擠滿了人, 不過我還是設(shè)法擠了進(jìn)去。,squeeze out 意為：榨出，擠出 squeeze sth. from/out of. . . 意為：從擠(榨)出 squeeze in/into 意為：擠入,Then wash it with clean water that is a little warm. Gently squeeze out (擠出)the extra water. The train was full but I managed to squeeze in (擠進(jìn)) anyway.,He was so fat that he could only just _ the door. A. squeeze of B. squeeze through C. squeeze out D. squeeze onto 【解析】選B。句意：他太胖了，僅僅只能從門口擠過去。此題要結(jié)合語言環(huán)境，“從門里通過”，要用介詞through。,Time is like the water in the sponge. If you like，it can still be _. A. squeezed out B. picked out C. left out D. wore out 【解析】選A。squeeze out擠出；pick out挑出；leave out空出，遺漏；wear out穿破，耗盡。句意：時(shí)間就像海綿里的水。只要愿擠，總還是有的。,6. in place Hold the bandage in place with tape. (P35)用膠布把繃帶固定好。 I wish everything could be in place . 我希望所有的東西都放在合適的地方。 I dont think his advice in place . 我認(rèn)為他的意見不正確。,in place意為：在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫m當(dāng) be in/out of order 有條理/無條理，壞了 be in/out of control 正常/失控 be in/out of danger 有危險(xiǎn)/脫離危險(xiǎn) in place of. . . 代替，取代 take the place of=take ones place 代替，取代 give place to 被取代，讓位于 out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不合適,What you said at the meeting was not quite _. To many audiences, it was totally _. A. in the place; out of the place B. in place; out of place C. in the place; out of place D. in place; out of the place,【解析】選B。句意：在會(huì)議上你所說的不是十分正確，對許多的觀眾來講，那是完全不合適的。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)；in/out of the place不是固定短語；out of place不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不合適。,Its a good habit to keep everything _ in your study. A. in the way B. in place C. in hand D. in case 【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意：把書房里的所有物品都放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢檬莻€(gè)好習(xí)慣。in the way阻礙，擋道；in place放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭n hand在手頭，在進(jìn)行中；in case萬一，如果。,7. pour Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. (P35) 山姆弄破了水泡，把從冰箱里拿出來的冰水倒在皮膚上。 The chimney was pouring out black smoke. 煙囪里冒出滾滾黑煙。,If you pour your heart and soul into what you do，youre sure to be successful! 如果你能把全部身心都投入到你所做的事情中，你一定能成功！ It never rains but it pours. 不下則已，下則傾盆大雨。,pour可作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞，意為：倒，灌，注，涌， 下大雨 pour ones heart and soul into sth. 意為：全神貫注于,In developing countries people are _ into overcrowded cities in great numbers. A. breaking B. filling C. pouring D. hurrying 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。in great numbers表示數(shù)量大，含“蜂擁而入”之意，故C吻合，A、B、D三詞都沒有“大量”之意，故排除。,Look! How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year. A. has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; pours C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours,【解析】選B。結(jié)合pour考查時(shí)態(tài)。由how long判斷問句需要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；由Its usual here 及these days of the year判斷答句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,8. You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals. (P34) 你可能由于不同的原因而灼傷：灼熱的液體、水蒸氣、火、輻射(由于靠近高溫或火等)、太陽、電或化學(xué)物品。,“get +p. p. ”結(jié)構(gòu)中g(shù)et已經(jīng)失去了原來的意義，而接近be的功能。但同“be+ p. p. ”相比，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作性，含有被動(dòng)意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)。 She got badly injured in the accident. 她在這次事故中受了重傷。 I know they are married, but I dont know when they got married. 我知道他們結(jié)婚了，但是我不知道他們什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚。,get burned燒傷/燙傷；get lost迷路；get hurt受傷；get lost迷路；get paid拿工資；get married結(jié)婚；get killed被殺死；get separated分散；get damaged遭到破壞；get drowned被淹死； get dressed穿衣服；get caught in陷入/遭到；get broken破碎了/斷了,用所給詞的正確形式完成句子 Though the employees worked very hard, they often couldnt get paid on time. (pay) The couple got married last year. (marry) His reputation didnt get damaged for his careless remark. (damage) The glass of the window was broken by that naughty boy. (break),When you get lost , you can judge the direction by the sun. (lose) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn 【解析】選B。句意：穿過這條繁忙的街道時(shí)，務(wù)必要小心，否則你會(huì)被汽車軋著的?！癵et +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一種表達(dá)形式，多用于口語中，常用來表示突然、偶然、意外發(fā)生的情況，而其余各項(xiàng)則不能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,1. cause causes of burns (P34)燒傷的原因 His illness caused him to miss the game. 生病使得他錯(cuò)過了那場比賽。 The boy caused his teacher a lot of trouble. 男孩給他的老師帶來了許多麻煩。,cause作名詞，意為：原因，起因 cause 作動(dòng)詞，意為：導(dǎo)致，引起，成為的原因 cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 cause sb. sth. = cause sth. to sb. 給某人帶來,用reason/cause/excuse填空 The cause of the fire was carelessness. Tell us your reason for changing the plan. Too much work is no excuse for absence. 句子翻譯 Ice on the road was the cause of the accident. 路上結(jié)冰是造成車禍的原因。,是什么引起了那次事故？What caused the accident? After the meeting they carried out a research into the _ of the damage to avoid a similar one. A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes 【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：會(huì)議之后他們展開了對破壞起因的研究以避免類似的破壞。the cause of 的起因/原因。,The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change. 2011福建高考 A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。result 結(jié)果；cause 起因，原因；warning 警告；reflection 反映。句意：公眾缺乏環(huán)保的好習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的一個(gè)主要原因。,2. swell First degree burns dry，red and mildly swollen(P34)一度燒傷：干燥，發(fā)紅，微腫 The heavy rain swelled the river. 大雨使河水上漲。,swell作動(dòng)詞，意為：(使)膨脹，隆起 過去式是：swelled ；過去分詞是：swollen (作形容詞時(shí)， 意為：腫脹的 ),翻譯句子 His knee began to swell after his fall. 他跌倒后膝蓋腫了起來。 Wood often swells when wet. 當(dāng)受潮時(shí)，木頭會(huì)膨脹。 她的腿腫得很厲害。 Her leg has swollen badly.,3. over and over again Many students may ask this question over and over again，especially those who are not good at English. 很多學(xué)生可能會(huì)反復(fù)地問這個(gè)問題，尤其是那些英語水平不高的學(xué)生。 over and over again意為：反復(fù)，多次,翻譯句子 She kissed her baby over and over again and then left. 她一遍又一遍地親吻她的孩子然后離開了。 If you fail again and again，please dont give up. Success will not be far. 如果你一次又一次地失敗了，請不要放棄。成功就在前方不 遠(yuǎn)處。,Time and again, however, hopes have turned out to be failures. 然而，一次又一次，希望最終成為了失敗。,What to do if a fire starts? Imagine its late at night. You hear the smoke detectors go off. You smell smoke when you wake up. Do you know what to do? If a fire starts in your home, remember your escape plan and leave as quickly as possible. Keep the following things in mind to make a safe escape.,A,Call “Fire! ” to warn everyone in your family. If you know where the fire is, close as many doors as possible between you and the fire. If youre in bed, roll out of bed and onto the floor. Crawl on the floor next to a wall. Being near the ground makes it easier to breathe. If possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.,Feel the entire surface of a door before you open it. If the door is warm or hot, do not open it. The fire is probably right outside your room. Find another way to leave the room. If the door is cool, open it a little. Look out and try to see the fire. If it is safe, leave the room. Remember to stay on the floor. If your clothes catch fire, stop immediately. Drop to the ground and roll. Remember：Stop, drop and roll. Call the fire department from outside and wait for help to arrive.,1What is the first thing you should do if a fire starts in your home? ACall the fire department. BCall“Fire! ”to warn your family members. CCollect your favorite belongings to save from the burning house. DHave a white sheet from a window to let the fire department know where to go.,【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章提到了七步火中逃生的措施，其中第一步即是把火情告知家人。而A項(xiàng)是從家里逃生之后才發(fā)生的。C、D兩項(xiàng)沒有在文章中涉及。,2What should you do if a fire starts and you are in bed? AJump out of bed and run away. BRoll out of bed and stand on the floor. CStay in bed and then jump out of the window. DRoll out of bed and onto the floor. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第三步逃生措施中的“If youre in bed, roll out of bed and onto the floor. ”可知答案選D。,3What is NOT true according to the passage? ANever go back into a burning building. BIf your clothes catch fire, stop moving immediately. CYou should call the fire department before you leave the burning building. DCover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由文章的最后一句話“Call the fire department from outside and wait for help to arrive. ”可知答案C本身是錯(cuò)誤的。,In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters(惡魔). The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.,B,Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they cant stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen(充血紅腫) that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warriors Wrist”.,Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders. Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness(意識(shí)) and fell to the floor.,Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency. 4. Electronic games are found very popular with _. A. people living in towns B. students studying in high schools C. girls working in their fathers workshops D. young people 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing. . . 可知答案選 D。,5. “Space Warriors Wrist” is caused by _. A. constantly pressing the buttons B. rapidly moving across the screen C. tightly holding the joystick controls D. inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段 They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. . . This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warriors Wrist”. 可知其根源是不停地按按鈕，故選答案 A。,6. The case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer shows that the writer _. A. supports playing electronic games B. feels very sorry for the girl C. disagrees with young peoples playing electronic games D. feels worried about young peoples poor health,【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal. 可知作者把這個(gè)情況稱為更加令人驚恐的，顯示了作者不贊同青少年玩電子游戲，故選 C。,7. From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is _. A. enjoyable and helpful to the study B. exciting but harmful to the health and study C. interesting but harmless to the eyes D. amusing and satisfying 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知玩電子游戲的主要是正處于長身體和學(xué)習(xí)階段的青少年，玩電子游戲富于刺激性，但是侵占了學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，還會(huì)得 “Space Warriors Wrist” 等病，損害了身體健康，故選答案 B。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,