Unit1Friendship,【素材示例】假如你是李平，是一位成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)就“成績(jī)好的學(xué)生與成績(jī)差的學(xué)生同位”這一話題發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)與看法。注意：1詞數(shù)：120150，短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,2參考詞匯：成績(jī)差的學(xué)生：aslowerstudentDearMrZhang，Wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforatopstudenttoshareadeskwithaslowerstudent.審題構(gòu)思：,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：擬關(guān)鍵詞：構(gòu)建句式：【佳作播報(bào)】DearMrZhang，Wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforatopstudenttoshareadeskwithaslowerstudent.,Somearefortheidea.Astheyknow，everyonehasadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.Althoughsomearenotgoodatlessons，theymightdowellinotherfieldslikesportsorarts.Therefore，theycanlearnfromeachother.Andtheymaydevelopafriendship.Inaddition，topstudentscanhelpsloweronesgainselfconfidencebyhelpingthemwiththeirlessons，whichbenefitsthemall.,However，othersdontholdthesameview.Theythinksomeslowerstudentsarealwaysmakingtroubles，suchaskeepingtalkinginclass，breakingschoolrules，whichmayleadthemtoformthebadhabits.Besides，slowerstudentsoftenasktopstudentsquestions，whichhasabadeffectonthetopsstudies.Inmyopinion，Idliketochoosetoshareadeskwithaslowerstudentsothatwecanlearnfromeachotherandmakeprogresstogether.Yours，LiPing,【賞文酌句】結(jié)構(gòu)的合理安排是本文的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)，本文是明顯的“三段式”結(jié)構(gòu)正方的看法、反方的意見和自己的觀點(diǎn)；在敘述雙方觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，內(nèi)容完整，對(duì)比明顯；在表明自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，態(tài)度明確且有理有據(jù)。,【佳句模擬】1befor支持，贊同模擬Areyouformyplan?你支持我的計(jì)劃嗎？2inaddition另外，此外(aswell，相當(dāng)于連接副詞)模擬Idontlikefishing，inaddition，itsrainingheavily.我不喜歡釣魚，此外，天還在下著大雨。,3sothat表示目的，“為了”，與inorderthat相同，是寫作中常用的句型。模擬ImgoingtoleaveearlysothatIdontgetstuckintraffic.為了不被困在交通堵塞中，我打算早離開。,佳句背誦HeiscrazyaboutEnglish.NothingdelightshimsomuchasreadingEnglishstories.他對(duì)英語(yǔ)很著迷。沒有什么能比讀英語(yǔ)故事更讓他高興的了。Wehavemassesofhomeworktodoeveryday.每天我們都有大量的作業(yè)要做。IfoundsomeonesittingontheseatIhadoccupiedinadvance.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人坐在我占的位置上。,Therearevarietiesofoutofclassactivitiesinourschool,whichwecantakepartinafterclass.在我們學(xué)校有各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)，我們課后可以參加。Fromthisactivity,Icametorealizethesignificance/importanceofstudy.通過這次活動(dòng)我逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。Wehavegottohaveextralessonsduringtheholiday.我們?cè)谶@些假日里也要補(bǔ)課。,upset,concern,curtain,power,item,完全地，整個(gè)地,安家，定居；解決,痊愈，恢復(fù),青少年,感激的,提示；尖端；小費(fèi),loose,calm.down,aseriesof,onpurpose,atdusk,facetoface,經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；通過；完成,記下，登記,打包,對(duì)厭煩,做某事有困難,與交流,get,getalong/onwith,addv增加,(教材原句)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看你能得多少分。,addAtoB把A添加到B上addup/together將相加，合計(jì)addthat從句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)addto增加了addupto總共，合計(jì)additionn增加；附加物；加法inaddition(tosb/sth)除之外(還有)additionaladj.附加的；另外的,聯(lián)想拓展,Thefireisgoingout.Willyouaddsomewoodtoit?火快熄了，請(qǐng)你加些木柴好嗎？Thesenumbersaddupto100.這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為100。,Please_thenumbersandImsuretheywill_morethan1,000.Aadd；addupBaddup；addupCaddup；adduptoDaddto；addup,用add的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空Thebosssaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany.He_thatthefinancialcrisis_thedifficulty.However，thedormitoryforworkersneededimprovingandtheywould_atoilet_eachroom.He_theexpensesandthetotal_morethan1,000,000yuan.,完成句子把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)，給我總數(shù)。_thesefiguresandgivemethetotal.他的生意支出總計(jì)為每年大約4000英鎊。Hisbusinessexpenses_around4,000ayear.答案Cadded；addedto；add.to；addedup；addeduptoAddupaddupto,upset,(教材原句)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。ManyBritishpeoplewereupsetthattheydidntwinthebidforthe2018WorldCup.很多英國(guó)人對(duì)于他們未獲得2018年世界杯舉辦權(quán)而感到不快。,【考點(diǎn)警示】(1)upset充當(dāng)形容詞，不能放在名詞前作賓語(yǔ)。(2)upset的過去式與過去分詞形式均為upset，而其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。,聯(lián)想拓展,Thegirlfailedinthebeautycontestandwenthome_.AupsettingBupsetCtoupsetDtobeupset寫出下列句子中upset的詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思Thesuddenchangeupsetus._Whydoyoulooksoupsettoday？_Sheupsetakettleonthetableandhadherhandburned._,完成句子為此事難過沒有意義。Thereisnopoint_overit.戒指的遺失使她很心煩意亂。Losingthering_verymuch.答案B動(dòng)詞，使心煩形容詞，心煩意亂的動(dòng)詞，打翻upsettingupsether,concern,(教材原句).tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們將見面談?wù)劇?聯(lián)想拓展,Itisnoconcernofmine/yours.Itsnoneofmy/yourbusiness.這不是我/你關(guān)心的事。Theboyspoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康狀況不佳，這使他的父母很憂慮。,Thisnovelwasconcerned_theSecondWorldWar，whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned_theheroslovestory.Awith；forBwith；toCfor；aboutDabout；with,完成句子我住校，所以媽媽為我擔(dān)心。Iamlivinginschool，somother_me.那位老人很關(guān)心國(guó)家大事。Theoldman_himself_stateaffairs.這本書寫的是有關(guān)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的問題。Thebookdealswithquestions_AntiJapaneseWar.就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一本好書。As_，thisisagoodbook.,答案Aisconcernedfor/aboutconcerns；with/about/forconcerningfarasImconcerned,(教材原句)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.她發(fā)現(xiàn)在藏身之處難以安定和平靜下來(lái),聯(lián)想拓展,settledown定居；過安定生活；(使)安靜下來(lái)settledowntosth開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事；定下心來(lái)做某事settleup結(jié)賬；了結(jié)(某事)settledadj.穩(wěn)定的settlementn協(xié)議；定居點(diǎn),She_inachairwithabookandacupoftea，watchingTV.AseatedBsettleddownCsettledonDsettled,完成句子那個(gè)班一上課總得過一會(huì)兒才能安靜下來(lái)。Italwaystakestheclassawhileto_atthestartofthelesson.現(xiàn)在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了。Itstimeyou_yourdifferenceswithyourfather.咱們得把見面的地點(diǎn)定下來(lái)。Wemust_aplacetomeet.答案Bsettledownsettledsettleon,(教材原句)Shesufferedfromloneliness，but.她遭受了孤獨(dú)之苦，但是,聯(lián)想拓展,sufferfrom患有；受之苦sufferfor因受苦(1)suffervt.“遭受，蒙受”，后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的詞。(2)suffervi.后常跟介詞from，表示“受折磨；受之苦，患某種疾病”。sufferern患病者，受苦者，受難者sufferingn(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛；困難,Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我們的企業(yè)因缺乏投資而受損失。,Iraqhas_toomanywars，makingpeople_alot.Agotthrough；payBlookedthrough；faceCgonethrough；sufferDpassedthrough；destroy,完成句子而之后的股價(jià)確實(shí)經(jīng)歷了一輪長(zhǎng)期的下跌。Andshareprices_alongperiodofdecline.她患有哮喘。She_asthma.翻譯句子Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry._答案Cdidsuffersuffersfrom在他的祖國(guó)，他遭受了嚴(yán)重的饑荒之苦。,精解詮釋,(教材原句).orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？gothroughmanywars經(jīng)歷了許多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)gothroughourpapers批改我們的試卷gothroughtheforest穿過森林gothrouhgmuchwork完成了許多工作,lookthrough瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)getthrough穿過；完成；接通電話passthrough穿過；經(jīng)歷,聯(lián)想拓展,Haveyou_？No.Ihadthewrongnumber.AgotinBgotawayCgotoffDgotthroughItriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldnt_.AgetalongBgetonCgettoDgetthroughThebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.Dontworry.Wehavealready_twothirdsofit.AgotdownBgotthroughCgiveninDgivenaway答案DDB,(教材原句)Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.在日記里我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣記一些流水賬,聯(lián)想拓展setapart使分離；留出；撥出(時(shí)間，金錢等)setaboutdoing著手干setaside留出；撥出(時(shí)間，金錢等)setback推遲；延緩；阻礙setoff動(dòng)身；激起；引起；使爆炸；使爆發(fā)setout動(dòng)身；開始干(todo)Letssettheerrordowntoinexperience.我們就把錯(cuò)誤歸于沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)吧。Thepilotsettheplanedownhard.飛行員艱難地將飛機(jī)著陸了。,Themanagertoldtheassistantsto_allthecustomersnamesandaddresses.AsetoutBsetaboutCsetupDsetdownForalltheseyears，Ihavebeenworkingforothers.ImhopingIll_myownbusinesssomeday.AturnupBfixupCsetupDmakeup,Itstenyearssincethescientist_onhislifesworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.AmadeforBsetoutCtookoffDturnedup答案DCB,(教材原句)“Ivegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows，”Annesaidtoherfather.安妮對(duì)她的爸爸說(shuō)：“我已經(jīng)厭倦了透過臟兮兮的窗簾和堆滿塵土的窗戶看大自然了?！?get/betiredof.對(duì)感到厭倦be/gettiredfrom/with.因而疲憊,聯(lián)想拓展,Imnevertiredofdrinkingtea.對(duì)于茶我百喝不厭。Shehasbeentiredfromreading.她讀累了。,IdontliketheladyandIm_heremptytalk.AtiredofBinterestedinCtiringofDconcernedabout翻譯句子走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路我很累。_答案AIhavebeenverytiredfrom/withthelongwalk.,(教材原句)Imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。,聯(lián)想拓展getalong/on.withsb同某人相處得getalong/on.withsth某事進(jìn)展得getin收獲，陷入getdowntosth/doing開始做getaway離開getover克服，越過getoutof逃避，躲避,HeisthelastpersonthatIllgetalongwith.他是我最不愿與之相處的人。Howishegettingalongwithhisstudies?他學(xué)習(xí)上進(jìn)展如何？,Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwe_fine.AlookoutBstayupCcarryonDgetalongHowareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?Well，I_somehow.AgetalongBcomeonCwatchoutDsetoff,Weregoingto_withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?AgetinBgetoverCgetalongDgettogetherWevejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandtheresalottodo.Lets_it.(2010福建，30)AkeepupwithBdoawaywithCgetdowntoDlookforwardto答案DADC,(教材原句)tojoinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeoplesideas.加入到討論中來(lái)并表現(xiàn)出對(duì)別人觀點(diǎn)的興趣?！究键c(diǎn)警示】join是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)修飾。,聯(lián)想拓展,join.to.把與連在一起joinup連接起來(lái),【詞語(yǔ)辨析】attend，join，joinin，takepartin,【一句辨析】ItookpartinthemeetingatwhichIjoinedtheLeague.ThenIjoinedinthediscussionatthemeetingwhichalltheLeaguemembersattended.我參加了會(huì)議，會(huì)上我加入了共青團(tuán)。后來(lái)在所有團(tuán)員出席的會(huì)議上參加了討論。,用join，joinin，takepartin，attend的適當(dāng)形式填空Willyou_thelectureonscience?Wouldyouliketo_us_playingfootball?He_theCommunistPartyattheageof25.She_acountryclublastyear.Thechildren_theEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.She_themusiccompetition.答案attendjoin；injoinedjoinedattendedtookpartin,(教材原句)IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。,句型精析,【考點(diǎn)警示】(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是“Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that/who其他部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等。Johnssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimwhatheistoday.約翰的成功與運(yùn)氣無(wú)關(guān)，是多年的努力讓他取得了今天的地位。Itisonlychildrenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.只有孩子才會(huì)犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。,(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需將is/was提前，特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞is/wasitthat從句”。IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?教你們英語(yǔ)的是王教授嗎？Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo？你要我干什么？,(3)如果原句中含有“not.until”，在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，將主句中的否定詞not連同狀語(yǔ)一起提前。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。(4)反意疑問句：附加問句部分為isntit/wasntit或isit/wasit。(5)感嘆句：whatis/wasitthat/who其他成分。,ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.(2012湖南，30)AwhoBthatCwhereDbeforeWasitbycuttingdownstaff_shesavedthefirm?No，itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.(2012上海，37)AwhenBwhatChowDthat,強(qiáng)調(diào)畫線部分Thesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflu，suchasheadacheandachingmuscles._Shewasinjuredintheaccidentbecauseshewasdrivingveryfast._,答案BDItisthesepoisonousproductsthat.Itwasbecauseshewasdrivingveryfastthat.Whatpresentisitthatyouhavebought.,Whatpresenthaveyouboughtforyourson?_,【考點(diǎn)警示】這/那是第一/二/最后一次,(教材原句)Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower；itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雪交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚,Thisisthefirsttime(that)Iveheardhimsing.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.這是那個(gè)男孩子第三次遲到了。Itishightimethatwetookimmediateactiontosolvetheproblem.該到我們立即采取行動(dòng)解決這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了。,Doyouknowourtownatall?No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_here.AwasBhavebeenCcameDamcomingItsthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia，_？AisntheBhasntheCisntitDhasntit,用所給單詞的正確形式填空Itwasthethirdtimethathe_(cheat)ittheexam.Itishightimethatthegovernment_(take)measurestoreducethehousingprices.答案BChadcheatedtook,【考點(diǎn)警示】1直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)用陳述句式，實(shí)際上是帶賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句型。2間接引語(yǔ)中注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、限定詞、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)副詞及部分動(dòng)詞的變化。,【過關(guān)強(qiáng)練】.句型轉(zhuǎn)換將下列直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)1Theteachersaid，“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthattheearth_.2Theteachersaidtome，“IsthisthereasonTomexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness？”Theteacheraskedme_thereasonTomhadexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness.,3Mumsaidtome，“Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers？”Mumaskedme_withthedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.4Thedoctorsaidtous，“Pleasegivebloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.”Thedoctor_bloodifwecouldandmanyliveswouldbesaved.,5TomsaidtoMary，“Dontleaveyourkeysonthetable.”TomtoldMary_keysonthetable.答案1.goesaroundthesun2.whether/ifthatwas3.howIdealt4.askedustogive5.nottoleave,1Thestudentsasked_.AwhenisthesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldBwhenthesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldCifthesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldDifthesportsmeetingwasgoingtobeheld,單項(xiàng)填空,2Hesaidthathisbike_stolenandthathe_telephonethepolice.Awas；wouldhavetoBhas；willhavetoChasbeen；willhavegottoDhadbeen；wouldhaveto3Themothersaidthatthechildren_gameswhensheopenedthedoor.AwereplayingBplayedChadbeenplayingDwastoplay,4Canyoutellme_therailwaystation?AhowIcangettoBhowcanIgettoCwhereIcangettoDwherecanIgetto5Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim_.AnottoBnottodoCnotdoitDdonotto答案1.D2.D3.A4.A5.A,見Word版雙基達(dá)標(biāo),.書面表達(dá)集訓(xùn),A精通句式主系表結(jié)構(gòu)一、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)二、說(shuō)明：常用系動(dòng)詞有：be，look，feel，sound，seem，taste，smell，become，go，turn，get，grow，prove，fall，keep，remain，stay，lie，stand，turnout等。用作表語(yǔ)的有：名詞、名詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、人稱代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句。,例句感悟1Smithisaboss/over40/smart/inaroom/togotoseeafilm/excited/out.2Herjobislookingafterthebaby.3Thisdictionaryisnothersbutmine.4Shelookshappy/feltshy/fellill/wentmad.5Itisnouse/uselessdoingitnow.6Therewillbeanewfilmtomorrow.,句型仿練1他的哥哥是一個(gè)流行歌星。_2這是你一個(gè)人干不了的事。_3就是她昨天拿走了你的詞典。_4他明年14歲，是一個(gè)中學(xué)生了。_5他的愿望是當(dāng)個(gè)科學(xué)家。_6夏天他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。_7消息令人失望，但他們并不灰心。_8他再也不是過去那個(gè)樣子了。_,答案1.Hisbrotherisapopsinger.2Thisissomethingyoucannotdobyyourself.3Itisshewhotookawayyourdictionaryyesterday.4Hewillbefourteennextyearandhewillbeamiddleschoolstudent.5Hiswishistobecomeascientist.6Hisfavoritesportinsummerisswimming.7Thenewswasdisappointing，buttheywerenotdiscouraged.8Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.,B學(xué)以致用連句成文,1John是我們所熟知的。2他長(zhǎng)得很帥，更重要的是他在教英語(yǔ)方面有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)。3校長(zhǎng)對(duì)他的工作很滿意。4他經(jīng)常說(shuō)：“英語(yǔ)是世界上應(yīng)用最廣泛的一種語(yǔ)言，我們必須盡力掌握好它。,基礎(chǔ)篇Johniswellknowntous.HeischarmingandisexperiencedinteachingEnglish.Theheadmasterissatisfiedwithhisteachingandwealllovehim.Healwayssays,“Englishiswidelyusedintheworld，andwemusttryourbesttomasterit.”,優(yōu)秀篇Johniswellknowntousall.Hegrowstallandcharming，especiallyheisexperiencedinteachingEnglish.Boththeheadmasterandwestudentsaresatisfiedwithhisteaching，andwealllovehimdeeply.Healwayssays,“Englishiswidelyusedintheworld，andwemusttryourbesttomasterit.”WearesurethatwecanlearnEnglishwell，andserveourcountryinthefuture.,.特別關(guān)注攻克長(zhǎng)難句,1Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldntfreeze.(2011新課標(biāo)閱讀理解A),分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句，句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)為Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse。forthosetimes.為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，在這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)中包含了幾個(gè)從句：定語(yǔ)從句whenitwas.，由關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，修飾先行詞thosetimes，time在此表示一段時(shí)間，為可數(shù)名詞；結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句thatweputtheboxindoors，由so.that連接；目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothatthemilkwouldntfreeze，由sothat引導(dǎo)。譯文：巴茲爾先生甚至有一把我家的鑰匙，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候戶外特別寒冷，我們就把奶盒放在室內(nèi)，這樣牛奶就不會(huì)結(jié)冰。,2Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool，becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.(2012全國(guó)閱讀理解D),分析：主干：Themultiplicationtablesareanexception.定語(yǔ)從句.thegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquickly.定語(yǔ)從句.thethingsthatwelearninschool定語(yǔ)從句.thethings(that省略)weoverlearn.狀語(yǔ)從句.becausetheyareanotherofthethings.譯文：對(duì)于我們?cè)谥袑W(xué)所學(xué)的忘得相當(dāng)快的東西這個(gè)整體法則來(lái)說(shuō)，乘法口訣表是個(gè)例外，因?yàn)槌朔谠E表是我們兒童時(shí)期過度學(xué)習(xí)的另外一個(gè)東西。,分析下列長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)1Wetrusteachotherinthesematters，andwereangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.(2012新課標(biāo)閱讀理解C),分析：主句：Wetrusteachother.主句.andwereangryordisappointed.定語(yǔ)從句.thepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrust.定語(yǔ)從句.thetrust(that省略)wehaveinthem譯文：在這些問題上，我們彼此信任，對(duì)于那些我們信任他們而他們卻破壞這種信任的人或者組織，我們都感到氣憤和失望。,2Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.(2012全國(guó)閱讀理解C),分析：主句：Thefactdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.同位語(yǔ)從句：Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanother.賓語(yǔ)從句：.doesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions,譯文：事實(shí)上一種文化背景下的人不能像另一種文化背景下的人一樣直率地表達(dá)出他們的情感，這并不意味著他們不經(jīng)歷這些情感。,