國家開放大學(xué)電大人文英語2網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案考試說明：2022年電大把人文英語2網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課納入到“國開平臺”進行考核，它共有八個形考任務(wù)(單元自測)。針對該門課程，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個完整的標準題庫，并且以后會不斷更新，對考生的復(fù)習、作業(yè)和考試起著非常重要的作用，會給您節(jié)省大量的時間。做考題時，利用本文檔中的查找工具，把考題中的關(guān)鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩牟檎覂?nèi)容框內(nèi)，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫還有其他網(wǎng)核及教學(xué)考一體化答案，敬請查看。本課程考核采用形成性考核與終結(jié)性考試相結(jié)合的方式。形成性考核占課程綜合成績的50%，終結(jié)性考試占課程綜合成績的50%。課程考核成績統(tǒng)一采用百分制，即形成性考核、終結(jié)性考試、課程綜合成績均采用百分制。課程綜合成績達到60分及以上（及格），可獲得本課程相應(yīng)學(xué)分。 單元自測 1一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it._.選擇一項：A. Don't mention it.B. Great, I am very art-conscious.C. Thanks you. It really cost me that much. 題目2-What about mailing it in the fastest way? _.選擇一項：A. Post office is over thereB. Thank you very muchC. By air mail 題目3At a time of this economic crisis, our _ should be very clear about what we need to do.選擇一項：A. principleB. premiumC. priority 題目4_dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!選擇一項：A. What a B. How C. What題目5There _ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.選擇一項：A. areB. is C. will be題目1-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?_.選擇一項：A. It is nice of you to say so, but I'm busy tonight.B. No, I already have plans.C. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.題目2How far is the Great Bay from your house? _.選擇一項：A. Sorry, it's too longB. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it's fantastic.C. Yes, the Great Bay is real beautiful.題目3Criminals are given the _ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.選擇一項：A. opinionB. optionC. opportunity題目4There must be something wrong with my computer, _ there?選擇一項：A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. isn't題目5The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.選擇一項：A. generalB. genuineC. generous題目1-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation? _.選擇一項：A. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.B. No, I already have plans.C. It is nice of you to say so, but I'm busy tonight.題目2-What about mailing it in the fastest way? _.選擇一項：A. Post office is over thereB. By air mailC. Thank you very much題目3At a time of this economic crisis, our _ should be very clear about what we need to do.選擇一項：A. priorityB. premiumC. principle題目4A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for him.選擇一項：A. conservedB. deservedC. reserved題目5If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _.選擇一項：A. in timeB. in advanceC. on time二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題。（共50分）Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her age73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for the further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬). At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1. Mrs. Hanson couldn't go to college immediately after she graduated from high school becauseA.A. she hadn't got enough money B. she was a country girl C. the banker ordered her not to borrow money2. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bankC.A. to support her family B. because she was 73 years old C. to further her education at college3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates isC.A. the fact that she is poor B. that she has a family of nine children C. that she is 73 years old4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because CA. she had got an excellent result in the exam B. she was good at telling funny stories C. they were deeply moved by her spirit5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person whoCA. cares for study very much B. likes to borrow money from the bank C. tries to save money for her family.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（共50分）A Speech about My HometownMy lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It's a small town with only about 9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles. First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant. That's the type of people you can expect from my hometown.The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it's fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so there's always something going on. So far I've explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, the town turns into a “ghost town”. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we have is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.操作提示：正確選T，錯誤選F。1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. F2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn't have enough money with me.T3. I don't think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away.F4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people.T5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. F根據(jù)上下文，補全對話內(nèi)容。（共50分）操作提示：通過下拉選項框，選擇答案。A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.Zhang Hua: Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a short trip?Liu Hui: Yes, I heard about it this morning. C.Zhang Hua: Really? Then you will need to think hard about it. Liu Hui: Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.Zhang Hua: For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.Liu Hui: A. Zhang Hua: Right. What about the countryside? E. Liu Hui: That is an option. Besides, it's better to go to a place with a lake or river and hills covered with trees in the area. Zhang Hua: I like this idea. B. Liu Hui: And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.Zhang Hua:D.Liu Hui: Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the trip this afternoon.Zhang Hua: You're welcome.單元自測2一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? _.選擇一項：A. Yes, I have been there.B. I'm going to be a volunteer. C. I am travelling abroad.題目2Can I take your order, madam? _.選擇一項：A. No, the price's reasonableB. Yes, it's as quiet as we expectedC. Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles 題目3When we heard of it, we were deeply _選擇一項：A. moveB. moved C. moving題目4They found all the guests _ when they woke up.選擇一項：A. gone B. goC. going題目5Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _?選擇一項：A. tradeB. bargainC. exchange 題目1Would you like anything else？_?選擇一項：A. I'd like to take bus.B. I'd like to play piano.C. I'd like some cookies.題目2Can I take your order, madam? _.選擇一項：A. Yes, it's as quiet as we expectedB. No, the price's reasonableC. Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles題目3When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recorded message instructing them to go to the _ room in the event of a crisis.選擇一項：A. emergencyB. emergenceC. urgency題目4I _ his efforts and I wish him well. 選擇一項：A. thankB. appreciateC. gratitude題目5If you take the _ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.選擇一項：A. initiationB. initiatingC. initiative題目1What's your plan for the summer vacation? _.選擇一項：A. I have a good plan.B. I'm shopping now.C. I'm planning to go to Italy. 題目2Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer? _.選擇一項：A. Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience! B. Yes. Volunteering is a great way to get work experience!C. Of course. Volunteering is a great way to get work experience!題目3He looked _ after reading the newspaper選擇一項：A. worried B. worryC. worrying題目4After cleaning the floor, I went on _the window.選擇一項：A. cleanB. cleaning C. to clean題目5We walked down the stairs_ taking the elevator.選擇一項：A. instead of B. insteadC. instead us二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題。（共50分）Why Volunteer?Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuable experiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meet people who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitable organization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the way.Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others' help. Even now you might be on both sides of the service cycle: maybe you are a tutor for someone who can't read, while last month the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includes “self-help.” So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected while you protect your neighbors' homes, too. It's a double win: your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to the work of others makes everyone's lives better.操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1. After you have helped others, you mightA. A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job. B. feel that you're not as fortunate as others. C. feel that you are special.2. What is the meaning of the word “initiative” in paragraph1? B A. benefit B. positive power C. energy3. Volunteering is a great way to get B. A. a lot of money to become rich. B. work experience and learn new skills. C. pride in daily life.4. When we help others we internally(本質(zhì)上)A A. help ourselves. B. benefit from others. C. get something different in life.5. By volunteering, we can makeC. A. you protect your neighbors' homes. B. the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you. C. one's life easier and happier.結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容補全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通過下拉選項框選擇正確的詞匯。My Volunteer Experience at the Youth Services Center LibraryMy experience at the library included assisting kids during their library visit in a number of waysreader's advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions, and checking out books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems with the kids during library skills sessions was most rewarding. Some of the library skills sessions were on the computer and others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias. Reader's advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison, the YSCL's head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quite a few young adult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenileliterature enabled me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me asking for books about college. She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Together using the library's webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevant websites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away making a difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative and enthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（共50分）My Volunteering ExperienceMy volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me, as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make. I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, since I started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students. I'll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching or youth work in the future.My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was inspired by the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody. It's made me a happier person, and I wouldn't have got this far at university without it.操作提示：正確選T，錯誤選F。1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident.T2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University.F3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.F4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory.T5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn't have my new career as a teacher.F單元自測3一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1 I'd like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. _ .選擇一項：A. Thank you for your invitation. I'm very happy to join the party. B. It's none of your businessC. I don't want to join your party.題目2 Can I ask you for some questions, Frank? _ .選擇一項：A. You can ask other people.B. Sure, go ahead C. No, I'm very busy.題目3You can _ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.選擇一項：A. bring downB. bring upC. bring along 題目4At the presentation, there will be several students _ recognition awards from the headmaster.選擇一項：A. receiving B. to receiveC. received題目5All of these presents _ good to me. 選擇一項：A. sound B. listenC. hear題目1Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight? _ .選擇一項：A. No, I don't like being with you.B. No，I have other plans.C. That's very kind of you. Thanks.題目2 I have a toothache. _ .選擇一項：A. It's not serious.B. Why don't you go to the dentist?C. Don't worry about it.題目3There are a lot of _for presents for birthday party. 選擇一項：A. optionsB. statementsC. remarks題目4Many students at the school _ on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.選擇一項：A. have workedB. have been workingC. worked題目5I'm _ because there are so many options. I can't make a decision.選擇一項：A. depressedB. excitedC. puzzled題目1 What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom? _ .選擇一項：A. That's a good thing.B. I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life.C. It's up to you.題目2Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight? _ .選擇一項：A. That's very kind of you. Thanks.B. No, I don't like being with you.C. No，I have other plans.題目3You make the reservation, and I'll _it in writing. 選擇一項：A. convinceB. confirmC. affirm題目4We look forward to _ to his wedding ceremony. 選擇一項：A. comeB. cameC. coming題目5We will invite Professor Johnson to _ our conference next Monday. 選擇一項：A. attendB. intendC. visit二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（共50分）Lockwood Middle School307 Main StreetLockwood, NJ 51686 December 10, 2008Mrs. Jody ColingPresidentLockwood Health Association23 Main StreetLockwood, NJDear Mrs. Coling，My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the media room of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from the headmaster. Refreshments will also be available.As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Our special presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function.We look forward to seeing you there.Sincerely, Ms. Susan Harris操作提示：正確選T，錯誤選F。1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School.F2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood.F3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation.T4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation.F5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community.T根據(jù)上下文，補全對話內(nèi)容。（共50分）操作提示：通過下拉選項框，選擇答案。A. Will you come with your boyfriend?B. Really? Congratulations!C. I forgot to tell you my address.D. I'd like to invite you to a party.E. Thank you for coming.Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party.Liu Hui: Hello, Molly.D.Molly: A party? What for?Liu Hui: I moved into a new house last month.Molly:BLiu Hui, you are so great. I'm very happy to join the party. When will it be? Liu Hui: It will start at 7 o'clock on Sunday evening.AMolly: Sure. We'll be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation.Liu Hui:E. See you soon.Molly: Wait a minute. Where is your new house?Liu Hui: How silly of me.C.Molly: It doesn't matter, you can tell me now.Liu Hui: Sure. It's very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left, at the next junction on your right, you'll find a yellow building. That's it.英譯漢：為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共50分）操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday.B A. 下周一，我們要邀請約翰遜博士來參加我們的會議。 B. 我們要邀請約翰遜博士下周一來參加我們的會議。 C. 我們即將在下周一邀請約翰遜博士來參加我們的會議。2. We go straight down this road.B A. 我們一直在馬路上向下走。 B. 我們沿著這條馬路直走。