2012年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：第27講 Unit 2 Poems（新課標(biāo)人教版選修6）,第27講 Unit 2 Poems,第27講 美文佳句,誦美文 下面是摘選的英語詩句，請圍繞“Life”這個(gè)主題，展開適當(dāng)?shù)南胂?，將其改寫成一篇英語短文。 Life is Beauty Life is beauty, admire it. Life is a challenge, meet it. Life is too precious, do not destroy it. Life is a duty, complete it. Life is sorrow, overcome it. Life is life, fight for it.,第27講 美文佳句,注意： 1. 不得照抄短詩原文； 2必須結(jié)合短詩的內(nèi)容，發(fā)揮想象，適當(dāng)展開； 3必須突出短詩的主題，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫； 4短文詞數(shù)不少于100，不能寫成詩歌形式。,第27講 美文佳句,As we all know，life is very beautiful and precious，therefore we should admire and value it. On one hand，we should make our life richer and more meaningful by working hard at our study or work. Only in this way can we carry out our duty of life. On the other hand，we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life, through which we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves.,第27講 美文佳句,All in all，not only should we learn to enjoy the beautiful life，we also need to protect and fight for more beautiful life in the future.,第27講 美文佳句,背佳句 1As we all know，life is very beautiful and precious，therefore we should admire and value it. 大家都知道，生活非常美好和珍貴，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)欣賞、珍惜它。 賞析 該句使用了as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as所指代的內(nèi)容為life is veryprecious整句話；此外兩個(gè)and 分別連接了兩個(gè)并列的成分“beautiful and precious”和“admire and value”，使得結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)美，語言緊湊。 2Only in this way can we carry out our duty of life. 只有用這種方法我們才能履行生活職責(zé)。 賞析 該句是一個(gè) “only 方式狀語”置于句首，主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。,第27講 美文佳句,3On the other hand，we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life, through which we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves. 另一方面，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)，設(shè)法克服生活中遇到的困難和悲傷，從中我們可以取得更大的進(jìn)步，享受我們自己獲得的成功和快樂。,第27講 美文佳句,賞析 不定式短語“to meet the challenges and manage”作目的狀語；此外，該句還使用了兩個(gè)定語從句：“we meet in our life”修飾先行詞“the difficulties and sadness”，“ through which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。此外該句還使用了較多高檔次的結(jié)構(gòu)和短語，如：On the other hand(和前文的On one hand呼應(yīng))；brave enough；manage todo；overcome the difficulties；make greater progress；enjoy our success等。,第27講 美文佳句,4All in all，not only should we learn to enjoy the beautiful life，we also need to protect and fight for more beautiful life in the future. 總之，我們既要學(xué)會(huì)享受美好的生活，也要保護(hù)它，同時(shí)還要為未來更美好的生活而奮斗。 賞析 該句是對文章的總結(jié)，用all in all 引出，體現(xiàn)了較強(qiáng)的邏輯性，此外，該句使用了“not only(but)also”句式，not only提前，使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,.單詞拼寫 1Usually poems c_strong feelings of the writer. 2The lovers promised to be faithful f_. 3If everything depends on luck, e_ you get good luck that will be nothing. 4It is entirely a_to provide a separate room when one is needed. 5Don't take it seriouslyhe's only t_.,第27講 課前熱身,onvey,orever,ppropriate,ventually,easing,6We need the policy that is more _(靈活的) 7We _(交換)our opinions about the event at the meeting. 8It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to _(舉辦) the sports events. 9Have you any _(具體的) thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty? 10The plane took off with a full l_.,第27講 課前熱身,flexible,exchanged,concrete,sponsor,oad,第27講 課前熱身,.完成短語 1. 用完 2. 發(fā)出 3輕松，不緊張 4由構(gòu)成 5尤其，特別 6測試；試驗(yàn),run out of let out take it easy be made up of in particular try out,. 完成句子 1它不屬于英詩的傳統(tǒng)形式，但是在用英語寫作的人們中間，這種詩也是很流行的。 It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but _English writers. 2我想我也要嘗試一下他的方法。 I think I'll_. 3化為石，不回頭。 _stone.,第27講 課前熱身,is very popular with,try out his way,Never looking back, transformed into,4有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學(xué)生們最后也許想自己作詩了。 With_, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 5如果杰克踢進(jìn)那個(gè)球，我們就會(huì)贏了。 _if Jack had scored that goal.,第27講 課前熱身,so many different forms of poetry to choose from,We would have won,convey vt. 運(yùn)送(from/to)；傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；轉(zhuǎn)讓(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)。作為及物動(dòng)詞當(dāng)“運(yùn)送、運(yùn)輸”講時(shí)，常用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 convey sth to sb 向某人傳達(dá)某事 convey sth/sb to some place把某物/某人送到某地 convey one's feelings/thanks to s 向某人表達(dá)某種情感/謝意,第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,1,第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【易混辨析】 convey，carry，transport (1) convey表示“傳送、傳達(dá)”，常指通過媒介傳遞、輸送，也常用來表示交流、使知道、傳達(dá)信息、情感等。 (2) carry 適用范圍很廣，但常常表示移動(dòng)時(shí)搬運(yùn)著某物(carry a suitcase/bag)，還可指通過某種渠道或媒介進(jìn)行輸送(carry blood to the heart)，強(qiáng)調(diào)輸送在移動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)中進(jìn)行。 (3) transport 主要限于人或有形物體的、往往是長距離的運(yùn)動(dòng)，常指交通運(yùn)輸。,第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1) 我無法用言語來表達(dá)我的情感。 I can't _in words./Words cannot_. (2) 老農(nóng)夫?qū)⑥r(nóng)場轉(zhuǎn)讓給了兒子。 The old farmer_. 2翻譯句子，注意convey的意思 Premier Wen conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the mud­rock­flow­hit areas. _ _,convey my feelings,convey my feelings,conveyed_his_farm_to_his_son,溫總理表達(dá)了對死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品 運(yùn)到泥石流災(zāi)區(qū)。,transform vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；變換 transforminto 使變成 be transformed from A to B 由A處遷到B處 the transformation of the state­ owned enterprises 國有企業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變 transformer n. 變壓器 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 成功和財(cái)富改變了他的性格。 Success and wealth_. (2) 蒸汽機(jī)將熱能轉(zhuǎn)變成動(dòng)力。 A steam engine_.,第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,2,transformed_his_character,transforms_heat_into_power,第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【易混辨析】 transform，change，switch (1) transform 強(qiáng)調(diào)完全改變某事/人的外觀或特征。 (2) change 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)與以前不一樣，是最一般的用法。 (3) switch指話題、思路的改變。 用transform, change或switch的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely _her. (2) You've _a lot since I last saw you.,transformed,changed,appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)?be appropriate to/for 適于，合乎 It is appropriate that 合適 appropriately adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?【溫馨提示】 It is appropriate that結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中用should do虛擬語氣形式，should可省略。,第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,3,第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 這件事情必須在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候用適當(dāng)?shù)氖侄斡枰蕴幚怼?It must be dealt with_ _. (2) 我們這時(shí)候種樹很合適。 It is appropriate that_. 【易混辨析】 appropriate, fit, suitable, proper 這幾個(gè)形容詞都有“適合”之意，其用法不同： (1) appropriate 強(qiáng)調(diào)在時(shí)間、目的或場合方面合適。 (2) fit 指某人或某物在目的、用途上適合。,at the appropriate time with appropriate means,we (should) plant trees at this time,第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,(3) suitable 意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?；適宜的”，更側(cè)重人或物的品質(zhì)適合某特定人、職業(yè)、情形。常接介詞for或動(dòng)詞不定式。 (4) proper 作“適合的”講，多作前置定語；作“適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)摹倍嗪猩鐣?huì)上或法律上認(rèn)可的意味。 用appropriate, fit, suitable或 proper完成句子 (1) The teapot has lost its _lid but this one will do instead. (2) Sports clothes are not _for a formal wedding. (3) Now it is rather difficult to find a _job. (4) The food was not _for human consumption.,proper,appropriate,suitable,fit,exchange n. 交換；交流；互換 vt.&vi. 調(diào)換；交換 in exchange (for) 作為(的)交換 have/make an exchange 交換 a fair exchange 公平交易 exchange sth for sth 把換成 exchange sth with sb 與某人交換某物,第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,4,第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 (1) Would it be possible to exchange this cassette recorder _a new one? (2) May I exchange seats _you? (3) You can exchange your currency _dollars in the hotel.,for,with,for,load n負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)；一車(或一船等)貨物；大量 vt.& vt.裝載；把彈藥裝入(槍，炮)；把膠卷裝入(照相機(jī)) a load of loads of 大量的，許多(修飾可數(shù)或不 可數(shù)名詞) take a load off sb's mind 消除某人的思想負(fù)擔(dān) load sb/sth with sth 用裝載 load sth into/onto sb/sth 把裝入(到),第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,5,第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 裝這車煤需要多長時(shí)間？ How long will it take _the truck? (2) 聽了這個(gè)好消息我如釋重負(fù)。 Hearing the good news_. (3) 卡車裝運(yùn)一車沙子。 The truck was carrying_. (4) 已采取措施減輕醫(yī)院醫(yī)生的負(fù)擔(dān)。 Measures have been taken to _the hospital doctors.,to load the coal onto,I took a load off my mind,a_load_of_sand,lighten the load of,第27講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【易混辨析】 burden，load 二者均有“負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)荷”之意。 (1) burden指沉重、令人不快的負(fù)擔(dān)；指精神負(fù)擔(dān)時(shí)常有不堪忍受的意味。 (2) load普通用詞，含義廣泛，指人、畜、車、船等負(fù)載的東西，指精神負(fù)擔(dān)時(shí)，多指含有積極意義的承擔(dān)。 用burden或load的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) He doesn't want to become a _to his children when he is old. (2) The plane can carry a ten­ ton_.,burden,load,take it easy 不著急；輕松 take things easy 不緊張；別著急 take one's chance 碰運(yùn)氣 take one's time 不匆忙；別著急；慢慢來 take sth seriously 認(rèn)真對待某事 take apart 拆開 take in 收留； 欺騙； 吸收； 包括 take off 脫掉； 起飛,第27講 短語存儲(chǔ),1,第27講 短語存儲(chǔ),take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) take sb on 開始雇傭(某人) take up 占據(jù)； 從事 take over 控制； 接管 【易混辨析】 take it easy，take one's time (1) take it easy 相當(dāng)于take things easy 意為“放心好了，別著急”，指心理上別緊張，相當(dāng)于don't be nervous。如： Hey, your serve is too fast. Take it easy, okay? 嘿，你的發(fā)球太快了，輕松一些好不好？,第27講 短語存儲(chǔ),(2) take one's time 相當(dāng)于don't hurry，there is enough time意為“別著急”，是從時(shí)間上來說的。如： Would you take your time? I'll have to tidy up myself. 請稍候，我要梳理一下。 【溫馨提示】 在該短語中，easy不能換成easily。,第27講 短語存儲(chǔ),【活學(xué)活用】 (1) _(放松幾天)and you will be able to go to work again. (2) _(別著急), and there's a lot of time left. (3) _(別著急)，and you will make it.,Take it (things) easy for a few days,Take your time,Take it easy,run out of 用光，耗盡 run across 不期而遇 run after 追逐，追求 run away 逃跑，跑掉 run away from 從逃跑 run into 偶然遇見 【易混辨析】 run out of, run out (1) run out of 是及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示主動(dòng)含義，主語一般是人，相當(dāng)于use up。,第27講 短語存儲(chǔ),2,第27講 短語存儲(chǔ),(2) run out 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語為物(通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞)。無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，相當(dāng)于give out。如： He is always running out of money before payday. 他總是在發(fā)薪之前，把錢花完。 Our money soon ran out.我們的錢不久就用光了。 After a month their food supplies gave out. 過了一個(gè)月， 他們的食物已消耗殆盡。 Don't use up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with. 不要把肥皂用完，留一些給我用來洗衣服。,第27講 短語存儲(chǔ),【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 我們剛到高速公路就用光了汽油。 We had just reached the motorway when the petrol_./We had just reached the motorway when we_. (2) 一旦有一天我們用完了自然資源，后果無法想象。 Once we _natural resources(Once natural resources_), the consequence will be unimaginable.,ran out/was used up,ran out of petrol,run out of/use up,run out/are used up,let out 發(fā)出；放走；泄漏；把(衣服)加大 let down 放下；使失望 let alone 更不用提，更不用說 let go 放開，松手 let it go 算了 let sb down 使失望； 失信 leave out 省去， 遺漏， 不考慮 bring out 使顯示； 出版 make out 理解； 辨認(rèn)出,第27講 短語存儲(chǔ),3,第27講 短語存儲(chǔ),【活學(xué)活用】 翻譯句子，注意let out的意思 (1) Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. _。 (2) Jane let out where she had hidden her father's birthday present. _。 (3) Don't let out the plan to the press. _。,慢慢地，那只黑鳥發(fā)出叫聲,簡無意中把藏著給父親的生日禮物的地方說了出去,別把這計(jì)劃泄露給新聞媒體,第27講 短語存儲(chǔ),(4) The prisoners were let out to work in the garden. _。 (5) As I become fatter and fatter, I had to let my skirt out. _。,囚犯們被放出到花園里去勞動(dòng),因?yàn)槲易兊迷絹碓脚?，我不得不把我的裙子放?1 There are various reason(s) why people write poetry. 【句式分析】 reason(s) why的原因；why在定語從句中等同于for which，作狀語。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，如果reason在從句中作主語或賓語，引導(dǎo)詞則使用that或which(作賓語時(shí)可省略)。如果后跟名詞，則需要用介詞for。如： I don't know the reason why he was late for school. I don't know the reason for his being late for school. 我不知道他上課遲到的原因。,第27講 句型透視,Tell me some reasons why you don't like my work. 你不喜歡我的工作，你能說出一些理由嗎？ Is it the reason (that) you want to show us? 那就是你想給我們出示的原因嗎？,第27講 句型透視,【相關(guān)拓展】 (1) The reason whyis that做事情的原因是；之所以是因?yàn)?(2) That's why 這是的原因 (3) That's because這是因?yàn)?He fell from a tall tree. That's why he hurt his leg. He hurt his leg. That's because he fell from a tall tree. The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall tree.,第27講 句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) _was that(我的唯一去那里的理由就是)I wanted to meet my friends. (2) He didn't study hard all day. _ _(這就是他不及格的原因),第27講 句型透視,The only reason why I went there,This was why he didn't pass the exam,12010·山東卷 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. Aheavy Bsmooth Cflexible Dcomplex 【解析】 C flexible靈活的；heavy沉重的；smooth光滑的；complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)句意“制定靈活的(flexible)計(jì)劃以便照料孩子”可知選C。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,22010·湖北卷 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for 【解析】 D 考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意“對公務(wù)員來說，以給人們好處來索要禮物或金錢是違法的”，in exchange for在這里表示“交換”。in preference to而不是；in place of代替；in agreement with符合，與一致。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,3It is not known yet how these huge stones were _over a distance of 380 kilometers. Aremoved Btransformed Ctransmitted Dconveyed 【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：目前還不能確切地知道，這些大石頭是怎么從380千米之外的地方被運(yùn)送過來的。remove移開，脫下，去掉，開除；transform改變，使改觀；transmit發(fā)射，傳播，傳導(dǎo)；convey運(yùn)輸，表達(dá)。從語意的連貫性判斷選D，convey此處表示“運(yùn)送”。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,4In only 10 years, our province has been _ into an advanced industrial province. Atransformed Bentered Cregarded Dissued 【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。transform指“人、物在性質(zhì)上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底或基本的變化”；enter進(jìn)入；regard認(rèn)為；issue出版，發(fā)行，發(fā)表，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意“僅10年間，我省就成為了一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)省”可知應(yīng)選A。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,5In recent years, China and the USA have had a lot of _of views about the same problem. Areplacements Btransformations Cchanges Dexchanges 【解析】 D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：近幾年中美兩國在相同的問題上交流了很多觀點(diǎn)。exchange用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“交換；交流；互換”， exchanges of views交流觀點(diǎn)。change改變或變更原有的東西或人，使之不同。replacement代替；取代；更換。transformation變化；轉(zhuǎn)變；變形。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,6I'm still working on my project. Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is _. Arunning out Bgoing out Cgiving out Dlosing out 【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。run out的意思是“用完”，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：即將到期。go out(燈)熄滅；give out發(fā)出(熱、味)；lose out輸?shù)?，失敗?第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,7Her rude reply really annoyed me. _， Ellen. Things will work out. ADon't mention it BI don't think so CNo problem DTake it easy 【解析】 D 考查交際用語。從后面的“Ellen. Things will work out.”可以看出，答話者是在安慰對方，所以要用“Take it easy”，意為“別著急”。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,8 It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel _ by 2045. Ahave been run out Bare going to be run out Cwill have run out Dhave run out 【解析】 C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。run out是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，通常以物作主語。再結(jié)合后面的時(shí)間狀語by 2045可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，由此可以判斷答案為C。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,9It is not (a) an _ time to make a speech. Aappropriate Bchangeable Cfortunate Dreliable 【解析】 A 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：現(xiàn)在不是發(fā)言的合適(appropriate)時(shí)機(jī)。changeable adj.可改變的；fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；reliable adj.可依賴的。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,10UNR is a very _ engineit recharges its own battery while it's running. Aflexible Bpermanent Cdelicate Defficient 【解析】 D 由下文的解釋：能在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的過程中充電(recharge)，由此可以判斷，這種engine是效率高的(efficient)。flexible靈活的；permanent 永久的；delicate微妙的，細(xì)致優(yōu)雅的。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,11Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? Ahe explained Bwhat he explained Chow he explained Dwhy he explained 【解析】 A 考查the reason that句型。the reason在定語從句中作explained的賓語，故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that/which；關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，因此關(guān)系詞可省略。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,12Which color do you prefer, red or black? Red. For red _ a sense of energy and strength. Adelivers Bconveys Ccontributes Dconcentrates 【解析】 B convey的意思為 “傳達(dá)；傳遞；表達(dá)”。句意為：因?yàn)榧t色表達(dá)熱情和力量。deliver投遞；送貨；傳送；contribute捐助；有助于；促成；concentrate集中；聚集。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,13People wrote letters to get in touch. Nowadays email has _ the way people communicate. Aconveyed Btranslated Ctransformed Dexchanged 【解析】 C transform意思為 “徹底改變；改善”， 句意為：過去人們通過寫信相互聯(lián)系，而如今電子郵件改變了人們的交流方式。convey傳達(dá)；轉(zhuǎn)移；translate使變成； 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?；exchange交換，交流。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,14The young lady _ a cry of surprise when she saw something strange moving in the dark. Agave off Bmade out Csent out Dlet out 【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：當(dāng)那個(gè)女士在黑暗中看見一個(gè)奇怪的東西移動(dòng)時(shí)， 她發(fā)出驚奇的叫聲。let out發(fā)出(叫聲)；泄露； make out弄清楚；理解，明白； send out發(fā)出(信號；邀請等); give off發(fā)出(光等)；放出；排出。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,15To see if his new bike works properly, Tom could hardly wait to _. Aturn it out Bcarry it out Ctry it out Dwork it out 【解析】 C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為： 為了看看他的新自行車是否正常， 湯姆迫不及待地想試一試。try sth out 試驗(yàn)；試用；實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)；turn out翻轉(zhuǎn)；證明是；work out想出；制訂出； 產(chǎn)生出；carry out 執(zhí)行。,第27講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,