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,假如你班在“愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，拯救地球”教育活動(dòng)中，召開(kāi)了一次主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。 1. 目前的環(huán)境狀況：氣候異常；空氣、水、土壤等污染嚴(yán)重。 2. 政府采取的措施：限制高污染企業(yè)投產(chǎn)；對(duì)環(huán)境時(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)。 3. 你認(rèn)為還有哪些有更有效的措施。 范文背誦 Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of the global pollution. As we can see, our surroundings have been badly polluted. Our air, water, and soil have become poisonous. And the weather is not quite normal. It is really a pity to see all this in our society. To deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. Firms that badly polluted the environments are not allowed to be built. And our,environments are under close attention by the local apartments. Things are getting better. However, it will still take a long time to stop the condition. We should have a strong sense of environments right now. 句型背誦 ①Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of the global pollution. ②To deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. ③We should have a strong sense of environments right now.,1.______ vt.消費(fèi)；消耗;耗盡；吃完→______ n. 消費(fèi)者 →______ n.消費(fèi);消耗量 2. ______ vi.同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱;vt. (簽署)文件；捐助→______ n. 捐助;訂閱 3. ______ vi.趨向;易于;照顧;vt.照顧；護(hù)理→______ n.趨勢(shì)；趨向 4. ______ vt. 反對(duì);反抗;與（某人）較量→______ adj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的 5. ______ adj.溫和的;溫柔的;淡的→______ adv.溫柔地;溫和地 6. ______ n.后果;結(jié)果;影響→______ adj. 作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的→______ adv.因而，所以 7. ______ vt.陳述;說(shuō)明→______ n. 敘述;聲明 8. ______ vi.看一下；掃視n. 一瞥→______ adj.傾斜的；粗略的 9. ______ adj.平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的→______ adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地 10. ______ adj.平均的,11.______ n. 存在;生存→______ v.存在 12. ______ vt.擁護(hù);提倡;主張; n.提倡者；支持者;辯護(hù)律師 13. ______ n. 承諾;信奉；交托→______ v.承諾;保證 14. ______ n.弄臟;污染→______ v. 弄臟;污染 15. ______n. 生長(zhǎng);增長(zhǎng)→______ v.生長(zhǎng);增長(zhǎng) 答案：1. consume; consumer; consumption 2. subscribe; subscription3. tend; tendency 4. oppose; opposed5. mild; mildly 6. consequence; consequent; consequently7. state; statement 8. glance; glancing9. steady; steadily10. average 11. existence; exist12. advocate13. commitment; commit 14. pollution; pollute15. growth; grow,1. come______ 發(fā)生;造成 2. ______ to 同意;訂購(gòu)；贊成 3. ______ of 大量的 4. go ______ 上升;增長(zhǎng)；升起 5. result ______ 導(dǎo)致 6. be ______ to 反對(duì)…… 7. ______ if 即使 8. keep ______ 9. on the ______ 大體上;基本上 10. on ______ of 代表……一方；作為……的代言人 11. put up ______ 容忍;忍受 12. so ______ as 只要 13. an ______ on 等等 答案：1. about 2. subscribe 3 .quantities 4. up 5. in 6. opposed 7. even8. on9. whole10. behalf11. with 12. long 13. so,1. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正在變暖,而且這種轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。 2. The greenhouse effect gives the earth’s surface the _____ temperature of 15℃. 溫室效應(yīng)使地球的表面平均溫度為15攝氏度。 3. We do not have to _____ _____ ______ pollution. 我們不必去忍受污染。 答案：1. There is no doubt that 2. average 3.put up with,1. subscribe vi.同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱vt.（簽署）文件；捐助 He did not subscribe to my proposal.他不贊同我的建議。 He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund. 他向救濟(jì)基金捐贈(zèng)巨資。 How did you subscribe to the Hope Project? 你為希望工程捐助了多少錢(qián)? 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： subscribe sth. to. 把……捐獻(xiàn)給…… subscribe to sth. 同意；訂購(gòu)；贊成…… 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他每年都向教會(huì)捐款十萬(wàn)元。 He _____ 100，000 yuan _____ the church every year.,②我會(huì)贊同你的決定。 I will _____ _____ your decision. 答案：①subscribes; to② subscribe to 2. average adj.平均的；普通的n. 平均，平均數(shù) The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. 這個(gè)班男生的平均年齡為十五歲。 It was an average piece of work. 那是一件普通的作品。 The average of 4 and 8 is 6.4和8的平均數(shù)為6。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 an average rate/cost/price 平均比率/成本/價(jià)格 on average 平均地；通常 above/below average高于/低于平均數(shù)/水平 an average of . ……的平均數(shù) up to average達(dá)到平均數(shù) average sth. out 算出……的平均數(shù),【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①普通人一般對(duì)這個(gè)題目不感興趣。 The _____ man is not interested in this subject. ②我平均每個(gè)月花在買(mǎi)書(shū)的錢(qián)有100元。 _____ _____ , I spend 100 yuan on books each month. ③我算出4家商店的豬肉平均價(jià)格。 I the price of meat in four stores. 答案：① average② On average ③averaged；out 3. oppose vt.反對(duì)； 反抗；對(duì)抗；（與to連用）使反對(duì)，使相對(duì) Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. 許多理事會(huì)成員反對(duì)在市中心建造豪華型住宅。 My mother is opposed to the new plan.我媽媽反對(duì)這個(gè)新計(jì)劃。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be opposed to 與……相對(duì)；與……成對(duì)比 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反對(duì)某事/做某事/某人做某事,【易混辨析】 oppose/object/resist oppose 為常用詞，指“對(duì)某人、某事采取積極行動(dòng)來(lái)反對(duì)”，著重動(dòng)作,尤指“反對(duì)一種觀念、思想、計(jì)劃等”。 object 常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對(duì)”, 著重“個(gè)人嫌厭”和“(由于與個(gè)人有關(guān)因此)提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)”。 resist 指“積極地反抗、對(duì)抗”,“用武力阻止……的前進(jìn)”。 【即學(xué)即練】 用oppose/object/resist的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①M(fèi)any residents are _____ to the plan of building the motorway. ②Those who_____ to this idea forget a universal truth. ③At first they_____ the call for reform. 答案：①opposed ②object ③resisted 單項(xiàng)填空 ④The professor,_____ out the project, made a comment on the report. A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying,解析：選C。短語(yǔ)be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思為 “反對(duì)”，其中to是介詞。此處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句“who was opposed to carrying”。 4. come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 How did this dangerous state of affairs come about? 這種危險(xiǎn)的事態(tài)是怎么發(fā)生的? 【聯(lián)想拓展】 關(guān)于come的其他短語(yǔ): come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；想起；越過(guò)；償付 come into being 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；形成 come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)；當(dāng)選 come into effect/force 開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)行 come into existence 形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在 come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行,come up走近，（從土里）生長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，被提出 come on 上演；開(kāi)始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；被提出；加油 come out 出來(lái)，發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；泄露 come up with 提出；想出 溫馨提示：come about沒(méi)有被動(dòng)句，有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面跟that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。come引導(dǎo)出的短語(yǔ)都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)句式。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ①We should think of the problems that may______ in the future． （2010·銀川一中十月月考） A. come up with B. come across C. come out D. come up 解析：選D。come up出現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)出；come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；come up with 提出；想出；come out發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是。句意為：我們應(yīng)該考慮未來(lái)可能將會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。故選D。 ②—How did it ______ that you made such a silly mistake? —I myself haven’t figured it out yet. A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on,解析:選B。句意為：——怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤？——我自己也搞不明白。come about 發(fā)生，指事情發(fā)生的原因，常與how連用。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。 5. result in導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果是（相當(dāng)于lead to） Their dispute resulted in war. 他們的爭(zhēng)端導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 The accident results in the death of two passengers. 事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡。 His carelessness resulted in the accident. 他的粗心導(dǎo)致了事故的發(fā)生。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 result from起因于；由……造成 as a result of作為……的結(jié)果；因?yàn)椤?【即學(xué)即練】 用result in/result from的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The traffic accident______ a lot of death and the destruction of several vehicles. ②The illness______ exhaustion possibly.,③The injure _______ a fall kept him in bed for months. 答案：①resulted in ②resulted from ③resulting from 6. put up with 忍受；容忍 I don’t know how his parents put up with his antics. 我不知道他的父母如何忍受他的怪異行為的。 She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer. 她再也不能忍受那家伙了。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 put away將……收好；把……放回原處；積蓄 put aside忽視；不理睬 put down記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定 put forward提出；建議；向前撥 put in打斷；插話 put out熄滅；消滅，關(guān)（燈）；出版；公布；生產(chǎn),put off推遲；延期 put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加（體重） put up提出；舉起；升起；提（價(jià)）；為……提供食宿；建造 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 —What do you think of Andrew? —There are some things that are not easy to_____ , and his coldness is one. A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with 解析:選B。答句句意為:他有很多方面讓人難以忍受，冷酷就是其中之一。put aside忽視，不理睬；put up with 容忍；忍受；think of想起；get along with 與……相處。由句意可知選B。,7. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.(P26) 這個(gè)升溫過(guò)程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫做“溫室”氣體，其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。 of which是定語(yǔ)從句介詞提至引導(dǎo)詞的前面。定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)可以提到引導(dǎo)詞which, whom的前面。 The old man has three daughters, two of whom are teachers. 這個(gè)老人有三個(gè)女兒，其中的兩個(gè)是老師。 Soon they arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. 不久他們來(lái)到了農(nóng)舍前，在那里坐著一個(gè)小男孩。,【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_______ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 解析:選D。介詞的選擇要依據(jù)搭配和句子意義。表示“來(lái)自……”用come from；of和in不與come搭配；come by 意思是“從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. As a result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the _a____ speed was 56 kph. 2. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk _s____ . 3. Snake’s skin can be r_____. 4. People who believe in God have no doubt about the _e____ of God. 5. The _p____ were observed by astronomers throughout the world. 6. She _g___ at her watch and told me it was 12 o’clock. 7. Every year large _q____ of steel products are turned out in our factory. 8. The increase in the use of fossil fuels could have _c____ results for the earth. 9. The result of a rising sea level would be _w_____ flooding. 10. It’s OK to leave an _e_____ appliance on.,1. When______ the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 2. I disliked the music but I enjoyed this film______ . 3. The water level of the river has______ half a meter since it began to rain 7 days ago. 4. A teacher’s too long speech can make the students’patience______. 5. Prices of fruit and vegetables have been______ since October, 2010. 6. How did the accident______ ?,Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,答案：1. average 2. steadily 3. renewable 4. exsitence 5. phenomena 6. glanced 7. quantities 8. catastrophic 9. widespread 10. electrical,7. I cannot_______ my noisy roommates. 8. My company can provide long-term, large______ wool sweater supply. 9. I must, ______ my parents, thank you again for your generous help. 10. The weightlifting______ his body. 答案：1. compared with2. as a whole3. increased by 4. run out5. going up6. come about7. put up with 8. quantities of9. on behalf of10. built up Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. Have you got time for _____ _____ _____ （瀏覽） his report? 2. It will encourage a greater _____ _____ （分布） animals. 3. What’s _____ _____ _____ （平均氣溫） in your area in winter? 4. Every year large _____ _____（大量的）steel products are turned out in our factory. 5. _____ _____ (陷入)the heavy rain,he had a bad cold.,6. In winter we should______ ______ (停止使用)coal in order not to pollute the air. 7. With two exams ______ ______ ______ （擔(dān)心）, I have to work really hard this weekend. 8. His plan is ______ ______ （值得考慮）. 9. I’ll go to help him ______ ______ （即使）it rains. 10. Let there be ______ ______ ______ （毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)）, though I disagree to the plan in some way, I’ll carry it out faithfully. 答案：1. a glance at 2. range of 3. the average temperature 4. quantities of 5. Trapped in 6. stop using 7. to worry about 8. worth considering 9. even though 10. no doubt that,Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. It was because of bad weather_____ the football match had to be put off. (2010·南平政和一中十月月考) A. so B. so that C. why D. that 解析：選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，足球賽被迫推遲。強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 2. Do you think that prices of vegetables will_____ ? A. rise up B. bring down C. go up D. raise 解析：選C。 raise與bring down均為及物動(dòng)詞，意思分別是“上升”、“下降”，而rise up意思是“站起來(lái)”，不指價(jià)格；go up意思是“上升”，為不及物動(dòng)詞。 3. Hibernating animals have stored_____ fat in their bodies during the summer and autumn. A. a good many B. supplies of C. a large quantities of D. a few 解析：選B。 A, D修飾可數(shù)名詞，而fat為不可數(shù)名詞，a large quantities of為形式錯(cuò)誤，可以說(shuō)a large quantity of或large quantities of。,4. Some warm-blooded animals _____ life in winter_____ their normal body temperature. A. live active; to keep off B. lead an active; to keep out C. live an active; to keep on D. lead an active; to keep up 解析：選D。 lead a . life意思是“過(guò)……的生活”。keep up意思是“保持，使不低落”。 5. —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No. It’s out of______ . A. range B. reach C. control D. distance 解析：選A。 range表示“（槍、彈等的）射程”。in/within/out of/beyond range表示“在射程以內(nèi)（外）”。out of ones reach夠不到；out of control 失去控制；沒(méi)有“out of distance”這一表達(dá)法。 6. Although he felt sad about his failure, John managed to_______ his tears. A. keep on B. keep up C. keep off D. keep back 解析：選D。 詞義辨析題。keep back忍??；擋住;keep on繼續(xù)；keep up 保持；使不低落。,7. A large quantity of oil______ in a place near my hometown recently. A. has discovered B. have discovered C. has been discovered D. have been discovered 解析：選C。 discover為及物動(dòng)詞，oil與discover間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，oil是不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選C。 8. This play,______ , is very wonderful: there are many interesting characters in it. A. out of the question B. on the whole C. in doubt D. under no condition 解析：選C。 這個(gè)劇總體上是精彩的。其他選項(xiàng)中out of the question意思是“不可能”，in doubt疑惑；under no condition無(wú)論怎么都不。 9. It’s the present situation in poor areas that ______ much higher spending on education and training. A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for 解析：選C。 考查詞組辨析。call for要求；answer for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé); provide for贍養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)。,句意為：貧窮地區(qū)的當(dāng)前形勢(shì)要求我們對(duì)教育和培訓(xùn)投入更多的經(jīng)費(fèi)。 10. —I think I’m coming down with a bad cold. —________. A. Oh, don’t say that again B. Then you’d better see a doctor C. Well, I suggest you have a rest D. But you should go up a bit 解析：選B。 come down with a bad cold意為“因感冒而病倒”，此時(shí)最重要的就是看醫(yī)生。 11. After a long journey, my legs_____ and I couldn’t go any further. A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. gave 解析：選 A。 句意為：長(zhǎng)途旅行之后，我的腿沒(méi)有勁了，再也走不動(dòng)了。give out筋疲力盡；give in 投降；give up 放棄。 12. With so much homework to do, _____ to play football. A. there is no time B. there are no time C. I have no time D. it is too busy 解析:選C。句意為：有這么多作業(yè)要做，我沒(méi)時(shí)間去踢足球了。I是句子的主語(yǔ)，也是不定式to do的邏輯主語(yǔ)。A、B和D項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)不出動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)。,13. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 解析：D?？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)，句意為：她把照看鎮(zhèn)上其他人的事務(wù)當(dāng)作自己的責(zé)任。句中her duty 為賓補(bǔ)，不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)。 14. He speaks English very well _____ French. A. as long as B. as well as C. so long as D. as good as 解析：選B。句意為：除了法語(yǔ)外，他的英語(yǔ)也說(shuō)地很好。as well as是介詞，表示“除了……還有……”；as/so long as是連詞，表示“只要”；as good as表示“像……一樣好”。 15. —I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired. —There is no______ for this while you are on duty. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. chance 解析：選B?！獙?duì)不起，我出去吸了支煙，我很疲勞了?！@不是借口，你在值班。excuse 借口；reason 原因；cause 事故的起因；chance 機(jī)會(huì)。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,