2019屆高三英語二模試題有答案本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題，共12頁。試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)： 1答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。 2答選擇題時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。 3答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題乍上。優(yōu)題速享第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱湊下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Why does the man need the girls help?AThe clothes are not dryBHe is busy with the gameCThe dry clothes will get wet in the rain2What does the man ask the woman to do?ALend him some moneyBBuy him a calculatorCHelp him with some numbers3What are the speakers doing?AHiding somewhere BChasing someone CMaking a snowman4When will the speakers reach their destination?AAt 8：45 BAt 11：30 CAt 12：305Where are the speakers probably?AAt a restaurant BAt home CAt a hospital第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)優(yōu)題速享 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6What did the man do just now?AHe helped an old womanBHe shopped at a grocery storeCHe got fined for parking at the wrong place7What is the relationship between the speakers?AStrangers BHusband and wife CPolicewoman and driver聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHow to improve their vocabularyBHow to get interested in readingCHow to choose the best movies9Which topic does the man find the most interesting?AHistory BCulture CNovel10Where are the speakers about to go?ATo the theater BTo the bookstore CTo the mans house第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11How did the woman react to the situation?AGuilty BAngry CFavorable12What will the boy do this afternoon?AJoin the football practiceBHave a chemical examCClean the bathroom13How long will the boy have to stay after school?AFor five days BFor four days CFor three days聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14Which color do all three couches come in?AWhite BBrown CBlack15What is different about the 65-inch wide sofa?AIt has a side that sticks out longerBIt only has two colorsCIt can turn into a bed 16What is the cost of the sofa that the woman will likely buy?A$500 B$650 C$85017What will the woman have to do if she doesnt like the couch?AShe11 have to bring it back to the store herselfBShe can only exchange it for a different styleCShe will have to pay a return fee聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題三個(gè)小題。18When did the speaker fail his math test because of a game?AIn the 8th grade BIn the 9th grade CIn the 10th grade19Who made the speaker more determined to change?AHis parents BHis brother CHis tutor20What probably happened to the speaker at the end of high school?AHe got a computer programming jobBHe became a private tutorCHe got an acceptance letter to MIT第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)優(yōu)題速享 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJoin AAAS to unlock access to the latest science news and researchand to support the people making it happenWhen you join AAAS，the publisher of Science，youre not just getting the latest news and research from across the globeYou also become part of the worlds largest general scientific society a real community of scientists and science supportersYour membership helps us maintain support for science education，advocate for responsible public policies，and advance science for the benefit of a11All memberships include 50 issues of Science，with your choice of print or distal deliveryYoull also get unlimited access to all our online articles at sciencemagOrgfrom any device and anywhereand lots of other exclusive AAAS benefitsBecome a member today for as little as $50 and we11 a1so send you a limited-edition T-shirtbut only while supplies lastHurry and join now!Please choose your AAAS membership and Science delivery type.All memberships include weekly issues of Science，unlimited access to Science News online，and other exclusive AAAS benefits21What extra benefit will you get if you become a member of AAAS right now?A$50 as a reward B50 issues of ScienceCA limited-edition T-shirt DUnlimited access to online articles22Which membership type charges the most for digital delivery?ARegular BPost Doc CRetired DScience Advocate23Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce a magazine BTo invite people to join AAASCTo advertise a website DTo show AAAS member benefitsBUS actor Brent Hill studied the violin for seven years during his childhoodBut，now，he couldnt make a sound out of itHis latest role as Dewey Finn in Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical，School of Rock，in which he plays with 36 talented child musicians，reminds him of his time as an instrumentalistHill shared his story on arriving in BeijingSchool of Rock is being staged in Beijing from March 22 until April 14 on its debut(首演)China tourThe musical staged its world premiere (初次公演)on Broadway in 2015The musical is based on the successful 2003 Hollywood comedy，starring Jack BlackThe plot follows Dewey Firm，a failed rock star forced to make money as a substitute teacher at a private elementary school，where he turns a class of straight-A students into a rock band“The role，Dewey，is the biggest kidI am a big kid in real life，so this part is not a challengeWhen I got the role，I did the exact same thing as Dewey who is a loser，”Hill says“Working with child actors is exciting”Thousands of kids auditioned(試鏡)Three-and-a-half months later，36 made the cutSamantha Zhang plays the role of KatieShe has practiced piano for seven years and violin for four but had to learn to play bass(低音)for the musical“Not many girls play bassIts so cool，and I feel like a rock star，”says the 13-year-old，who made her musical-theater debut in 2014Its the first time for the girl，who lives in Sydney with her Chinese parents，to visit ChinaWebber became interested in the movieHe wrote 12 new songsHill says its difficult to get Blacks acting out of his subconsciousHowever，Webbers songs enable Hill to make the role his own“School of Rock is about how music reaches and transforms everyones life，especially children”Webber said“When the substitute teacher turned the straight-A student class into a rock band，it changed his life and theirs forever”24What caused Hill to realize he was an unsuccessful violinist?AHis latest role as Dewey FinnBHis childhood sufferingsCAndrew Lloyd Webbers musical D36 talented child musiciansperformance25Why did Brant Hill played the role successfully?AHe is the biggest child in his family BHe has staged the musical many timesCHe liked to work with child actorsDHe had the same experience as Dewey Finn26What do we know about Samantha Zhang?AShe has little talent for musicBShe enjoys her role of KatieCShe made her debut in ChinaDShe was born in China27What can we learn from the text?AMusicals lead to ones successBWebbers new songs makes little senseCMusic has significant effects in lifeDHill has performed in many musicals successfullyCImagine a future where all farming is done by machine，and humans never set foot in the fieldsIn Shropshire in the UK，engineers in the Hands Free Hectare project are developing automated tractors and drones to grow and harvest cropsAnd their experiment is not alone：agricultural robotics is a booming sector(行業(yè))One reason why the sector is on the up is that global demand for food is rapidly increasingThe World Bank estimates we will need to produce 50more food by 2050 if the planets population continues to grow at its current speedAdd to this to the forecast that yields(產(chǎn)量)will decrease by over a quarter due to climate change，and the situation looks seriousCould futuristic farming provide the answer? One company in Japan believes soThe firm Spread has dispensed with farming on land altogether，and instead grows vegetables on stacks of trays indoors in an automated factory“In countries like Japan，where land is actually a very scarce resource，it makes more sense to stack your production，just like a skyscraper，”says JJ Price，Spreads global market managerMrPrice told the BBC that this method of vertical(垂直的)farming not only reduces costs by 50，but it is also greenerLED lights cut energy bills by a third，and 98of water can be recycledBy growing crops close to where people consume them，transport costs and emissions are also minimised，he saysAnd where will we buy this futuristic food? Perhaps in shops with no staff? Amazon has recently launched its first Amazon Go store in the US，which has no checkoutsCustomers simply pick their items from the shelves，and technology does the restAll this begs the question：if everything is automated，what jobs will people do? The mechanisation of farming means fewer and fewer people work the landFrom 1950 to 2010，agricultural labourers have decreased from 81to 48.2 of the workforce in developing countries，and from 35to 42in developed countriesIts a trend that looks set to continue28Why do people develop agricultural robotics?ATo change the climateBTo liberate the workforceCTo control the population growthDTo meet the increasing demand for food29Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words in paragraph 3?Achanged Bdeveloped Cdone away with Dtaken up30Why does MrPrice think vertical farming makes particular sense in Japan?AWorkforce is too limitedBTransport cost may decreaseCThere is so little land available for farmingDThe technology has reached a high level31What can be the best title for the text?AFarming technology BThe future of food productionCEmployment trend DFuture shops with no staffDUmbrellas protect people from the rain，but the current design is far from perfectThey fold down into soaked，dropping messesThey crumple(起皺)when hit by powerful blasts of windA handful of designers have put forth their best ideas for revising some of these drawbacksTheres the Rain Shield，which features an enlarged cover that extendsIts sort of like a tail on a tuxedo(燕尾服) down one sideThis extra coverage guards against incoming splashIt also prevents forcefu1 winds from catching the inside of the umbrellaThe Senz umbrella is another oddly-shaped rebootIt comes in the shape of a stealth (隱形)fighterIt is formulated to channel wind flow across the surface，in a way that wont cause it to turn overThe company claims the Senz can withstand winds of up to 70 mphNone of these improvements，however，has the makings of a true evolutionary leap for the old school rain coverat least not yetEach concept，while lessening one drawback，creates othersFor example，the Rain Shields unusual shape requires that the user skillfully twists it down to size“The rewards for whoever improves the umbrella are substantial(可觀的)，”writes Susan Orlean in the New Yorker“The annual retail market in the United States alone is now $348 million-about 33 million umbrellasThe rest of the world，including many cultures where umbrellas are used both as rain protection and as sun shade，consumes many minions more”But perhaps，when it comes down to it，people have grown too used to the umbrellaIt has the notable look of a perfectly circular hat on a stick that simply opens and folds when we need it“Its hard to improve on the umbrella，”writes designer Charles Lim at Crooked Pixels“A better umbrella would have to be easier to recycle or repair. Or it would be constructed from carbon fiber to make it both durable and lightBut why even bother? Umbrellas are perfect because of their price and sizeIts a satisfied and dry market”32What do we know about the Rain Shield?AIt can black peoples viewsBIt is easy to fold down into messesCIt can change the wind flow channelDIts enlarged cover guards against rain and wind33What does Susan Orlean think of the improvement of umbrellas?AIts worthwhile BItg a waste of laborCIts far from perfect DIt makes no difference.34According to Charles Lim，_Athe umbrella will not sell wellBpresent umbrellas are easy to recycleCa completely perfect umbrella is hard to designDideal umbrellas would be made from plastics35What does the text mainly focus on? AThe functions of umbrellasBInventing the perfect umbrellaCThe designers of umbrellasDExploring the history of umbrellas第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。Have you ever had a summer job? Those who have the time to capitalise on the fun summer has to offer may not have the funds to do soThe solution? A summer jobThe concept of cash-strapped(缺錢的)students over the summer period is not a new one 36 Vacancies(空缺)can range from roles as ordinary as fry cook，to seasonal work at a theme park，or a cushy job with comfortable conditionsIn many cases，the jobs only pay minimum wage，which may only tide you over 37 “Summer jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life，teaching vitalsoft skills”says UK Work and Pensions secretary Ester McVey in the Daily MailIndeed，when talking about their experiences of summer jobs，people asked for a BBC News article said they got“invaluable training”and learnt skills such as punctuality，tolerance，and the importance of hard work 38 The UK government has placed 20，000 summer job vacancies on its Find a Job Website 39 The percentage of young people working while studying has more than halved since 1997，falling from 42to 18in 2014Ester McVey believes this is because young people are choosing to focus more on education rather than earning extra money 40 It isnt always easy to get a job，as 20-year-old Liberty OHagan，a student from Worthing，foundNot to mention，by working all summer，you may feel you have missed out on the experiences and opportunities your friends have hadtravelling and having funABut that isnt the only problemBA summer job may not be a dream jobCThis move comes at a time of apparent needDThese opportunities are thought to be very importantEBut the money is not the only thing thats gainedFAnd there are opportunities out there for those who want to earnGsummer is a heady period where education stops and fun begins第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題，每小題15分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。優(yōu)題速享Ive always journaled pretty regularly as I have quite a lot going onAnd writing it down helps to shake it out of my 41 and make space for processingAbout three weeks ago，I woke up with a couple minutes to 42 before going to work，and I wrote down a few 43 for the dayDont be all alcoholicBe patientDont be 44 argumentativeI earlt say that I had an inspiring 45 that day as far as those goals went；the next day， 46 ，I made time in my morning 47 to do the same thing againWrite down a few goalsReflect on why 48 things are a challenge for me and how I can avoid some of the falloutThe nature of the writing has 49 over the weeksSome times its goals，sometimes its 50 on the day beforeSome mornings Im too 51 to brain well and so all Ill write is verbatim(逐字的)what the“Just for Today”is and leave it at thatBut I still take a minute or two to 52 my head and write something downI cant determine how much doing this has 53 my mental improvement over the last month，but I know with 54 that its a factorThe reason Im sharing isnt necessarily to 55 morning journaling，but rather the satisfaction of having 56 the habit and then sticking with itThere has been 57 from just doing one little thingEven if you only take one 58 step every day，youre still moving forwardBaby steps 59 do make a difference 60 even the tiniest routine call do wonders.41Abody Bhead Csight Ddream42Aspend Bsave Cspare Dwaste43Acomments Bbeliefs Csuggestions Dgoals44Agently Bwarmly Cdifferently Dunnecessarily45ASuccess Bpuzzle Cbusiness Dresponse46Athus Btherefore Cthough Dinstead47Awork Bexercise Cexperience Droutine48Aperfect Bvarious Csimple Durgent49Avaried Brepeated Cdeveloped Dpiled50Adebates Baccounts Cpreparations Dreflections51Atired Bhappy Ceager Dexcited52Anod Bclear Cfill Dknock53Ataken back Bheld back Cpicked out Dcontributed to54Adoubt Bsorrow Ccertainty Dpatience55Aassess Badvocate Cdeny Dquestion56Aformed Bbroken Ctolerated Dadjusted57Aloss Brisk Cfortune Dimprovement58Aeasy Btiny Cfree Dnew59Areally Bhardly Conly Doccasionally60ALeaving out BSticking to CPreparing for DDepending on第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。From smooth conference calls in a 61 (crowd)train station to live broadcasts of townhall meetings and lightning-quick downloads of high-resolution(高清晰的) 62 (movie)， Shanghais superfast 5G network is turning technological dreams into realityIn the latest 63 (develop)the citys Hongqiao Railway Station，one of Asias 64 (big)traffic centers，has launched a 5G networkIt will allow passengers to experience data speeds up to 100 times faster than 65 is available nowThe railway stations 5G network，the result of teaming up with telecommunication equipment maker Huawei Technologies， 66 (see)as a milestone in Shanghais commercial 5G arrangement to become a dualgigaband city，with gigabit(千兆寬帶)network speeds on mobile as well as fixed networks.As the 5G era 67 (approach)，one of the key concerns for telecom operators will be how they can use 5G networks to meet the needs of highdensity areas with thousands of people simultaneously(同時(shí))using 68 network to make phone calls，access the internet and make mobile paymentsChina Mobiles Shanghai branch tapped Huaweis 5G Digital Indoor System， 69 is currently the industrys only 70 (commercial)available system for 5G indoor coverageThe product，developed in Shanghai，is now ready for mass delivery第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修 改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I am the only child in my fami1y，so I get used to do things by myselfAt school，my English teacher always gives us a lot of homeworksThe problem is why we must finish it in a group. At the first，I refused，because I knew I could do it on my ownAnd my teacher insisted，so I have to work with my group