人教版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)1-3單元復(fù)習(xí).doc
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1、 Unit 1-3Unit 1 My names Gina.1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? My names/ Im我的名字叫/ 我是Whats = What is names = name is Im = I am2. Whats his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字? His/Her names他/她的名字叫3. Nice to meet you.初次見面用語?;卮餘ice to meet you或Nice to meet you,too.4. How do you do? 你好!回答:How do you do? 你好!5. 英美人的姓名與中國(guó)人的姓名順序
2、相反,名在前,姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim,姓是Green。 名字:first name(第一個(gè)名字)或 given name 姓氏:last name(最后的名字)或family name(家族的名字) 全名:full name6. 問電話號(hào)碼: Whats your/his/her telephone number? Its + 號(hào)碼. 電話號(hào)碼的讀法:用基數(shù)詞按順序讀出?!?”可讀Oo或zero.7. is/am/are的用法:I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you?is連著他/她/它 2) He/She is a studen
3、t. What color is it?單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are. 3) The key is yellow. He and I are students.8. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。Whats nine and seven? 九加七等于幾?Unit 2 Is this your pencil?1. 人稱代詞和物主代詞 人稱代詞 主格I 我you 你he他she她it它we我們you你們they他們賓格me 我you 你him他her她it它us我們you你們them他們物主代詞形容詞性my 我的your你的hi他的her她的its它的our我們的yo
4、ur你們的their他們的名詞性mine我的yours你的his他的her她的its它的ours我們的yours你們的theirs他們的 1) 人稱代詞作主語時(shí)用主格,作賓語時(shí)用賓格。 I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我餓了,請(qǐng)給我一些吃的東西。 (作主語) (作賓語) 2) 你,我,他:you, he, and I 我和你:you and I 3) 形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞(即必須放在名詞前面),相當(dāng)于形容詞,在句中作定語。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞(即指代名詞,后面不能再加名詞),在句中作主語、表語或賓語。 This is your
5、ruler, it is not mine.這是你的尺子,不是我的。 . 這是他的書,你的在桌子上。 (他) doesnt have an eraser, (我的)is in the bag. Give (你的)to (他). 他沒有橡皮擦,我的在包里。把你的給他吧。2. Is this/that?這/那是嗎?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,這/那(它)是。/ 不,這/那(它)不是。 回答時(shí),要用it來代替this和that。Is this/that your ruler? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.不可回答Yes, this/that i
6、s. / No, this/that isnt.3. Excuse me.請(qǐng)?jiān)?打擾了(客套語,用于問別人問題、請(qǐng)別人幫忙、打斷別人說話等場(chǎng)合。) Sorry/Im sorry. “對(duì)不起,抱歉”(用于向別人表示歉意) A: Excuse me. Where is my pen? 打擾了,我的鋼筆在那?B: Sorry/Im sorry, I dont know. 對(duì)不起,我不知道。4. How do you spell? 你怎么拼寫/讀?A: How do you spell “red”? B: R-E-D.5. call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼:“撥打號(hào)碼找某人” Call Alan
7、at 495-3539.撥打495-3539找艾倫6. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 那個(gè)在失物招領(lǐng)箱里的電子游戲機(jī)是你的嗎?in the lost and found case 在失物招領(lǐng)箱里7. a set of一套副串a(chǎn) set of keys 一串鑰匙a set of作句子的主語時(shí),應(yīng)看作一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如: A set of keys is on the desk. 有串鑰匙在桌子上。1、 書信的書寫格式:右上地址和日期,先小后大是關(guān)鍵。月日年、日月年,信頭上面留空白。稱呼 寫在左靠邊,左三左五
8、始正文。中央靠右結(jié)束語,下面偏右把名簽。Unit 3 This is my sister.1. parent: father or(或者) mother parents: father and (和)mother2. 介紹他人 1) This / That is這那位是)These / Those are這那些是3. 指示代詞 this / these一般用來指時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物 that / those一般用來指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物4. This is my friend. 復(fù)數(shù) These are my friends. That is my brother. 復(fù)數(shù) Those ar
9、e my brothers.5. Thanks for因而感謝 for是介詞,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名詞/代詞、動(dòng)名詞) Thanks for the photo of your family. 謝謝你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。6. the photo of your family = your family photo名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、不可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清或者難以數(shù)清。例如: water 水 , 水的數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清; rice 大米,谷粒 , 其數(shù)量難以數(shù)清。不可數(shù)名詞用法上有兩大特點(diǎn):
10、(1)、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式;(2)、不能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數(shù)詞、many 修飾。2、可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量可以數(shù)清 ??蓴?shù)名詞用法上的特點(diǎn):(1)、有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式;(2)、能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數(shù)詞、many 修飾。3、單數(shù)名詞后加s或es變成復(fù)數(shù)名詞。單數(shù)名詞后加s或es的方法如下:(1)、 一般情況,名詞后直接加s (清輔音后讀 / s /, 濁輔音后度 / z /)例如: parents雙親 ;aunts阿姨 ;friends朋友(2)、以字母e結(jié)尾的名詞,直接加s (讀 / z /) 例如:uncles叔叔 ;pictures圖畫(3)、以字母O結(jié)尾的名詞,
11、有的加s ,有的加es (讀 / z /)例如: photos照片 ;tomatoes西紅柿 ;(4)、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,加es (讀 / z /)例如:family families;party parties(5)、以s x ch sh 結(jié)尾名詞,直接加es(讀 / Iz/) 例如:buses公共汽車 boxes盒子 wishes希望 watches手表(6)、少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,有特殊形式。man men woman women people peopledeer deer sheep sheep tooth teethfoot feet American
12、 Americans Chinese Chinese7. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(English book, Page94.) 可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的部分規(guī)則如下: 1)一般情況在詞尾加-s ,清輔音后讀/s/,濁輔音和元音后讀/z/。如:book-books /buks/ desk-desks /desks/ bag-bags /b gs/ game-games /geimz/ key-keys /ki:z/ 2)以s, x, sh, ch,等結(jié)尾的詞加-s,讀/iz/. 如:bus-buses /b siz/ box-boxes /b ksiz/ fish-fishes watch-
13、watches 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-es。讀/z/。如:family-familiesbaby-babies party-parties strawberry-strawberries 4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞 變f或fe為ves。讀/vz/。該類詞有:knife刀,life生命,wife妻子,self自己,leaf葉 子,thief賊,half一半,wolf狼,等等。直接加-s的有:roof房頂,belief信念,chief首領(lǐng),gulf海灣,proof證據(jù),等等。兩種都可以的有:handkerchief手絹-handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
14、 5)以o結(jié)尾的詞以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的詞,有生命的加-es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes, hero英雄-heroes;無生命的加-s,如: photo-photos, kilo-kilos,piano-pianos以“元音字母+o” 結(jié)尾的詞,加-s,如:radio-radios, zoo-zoos常見的不規(guī)則變化有:man-men , woman-women , foot-feet , mouse-mice , child-children , deer-deer ,sheep-sheep , Russian-Russians, German-Ge
15、rmans, American- AmericansChinese- Chinese, Japanese- Japanese, Swiss- Swiss練習(xí)一、按字母順序?qū)懗?6個(gè)大小寫字母。二、從A、B、C、D中選出含有相同音素的選項(xiàng)。( )1Aa f Bb p Cd j Di r( )2Ab i Bd r Cg p Dj p( )3Ah l Be u Ch m Dn x( )4Am w Bs r Cc f Df l( )5Ah z Bs v Cv h Df s三、將下列方框中的縮略詞添在與其對(duì)應(yīng)的中文后面的橫線上。HB CCTV CD UFO P UN NBA kg BBC 1.聯(lián)合國(guó)_
16、2. (美國(guó))全國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)_3.激光唱片_ 4.硬黑_5.不明飛行物_ 6.千克_ 7.中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)_8. 英國(guó)廣播公司_ 9.停車_ 10.加拿大廣播公司 四、按括號(hào)內(nèi)所給要求寫出適當(dāng)形式。1white (反義詞)_ 2.Im(完整形式)_ 3what is(所略形式)_ 4its(完整形式)_ 五、據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子,每空填寫一個(gè)單詞。1你身體好嗎?。_ _ you?2 下午好。_ afternoon.3 拼讀一下。_ _ , please.4 這個(gè)用英語怎么說?它是一個(gè)桔子。_ this in English? Its _ _.5 你的帽子是什么顏色的?它是白色的。What _ i
17、s your cap? Its _.六、從括號(hào)中選出一個(gè)填空。1How _ you? (am, is ,are)2What _ this in English? (am, is ,are)3What color is the pen? It _ red. (am, is ,are)4Whats this? Its _ orange. (a, an )5. Whats this? Its _jacket. (a, an )6. Its _ apple. (a, an )七、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1早晨在校門口遇到同學(xué)時(shí),應(yīng)該怎么樣打招呼?A. How are you? B. Good morning!
18、 C. Good evening!( )2當(dāng)別人向你問好時(shí)說:How are you? 你應(yīng)該怎么回應(yīng)呢?A. Fine, thank you B. Hello! C. How are you? ( )3. 一Good evening, Eric. 一_, Cindy.A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening( )4一Good morning! 一_AThank you BGood morning! CHello!( )5一Hello! 一_ AHello! BThank you CIm fine( )6一Sit down,P1ease
19、 一_. AIm fine BOK CThank you( )7-Colin,whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen ( )8Its _ blackIts _ black ruler Aa; B;a Ca;a( )9. -_ is that quilt? Its black A.How color BWhat color CWhats color( )10. 一Whats this in English? 一Its _ orange. A. an B. a C./( )11.你與對(duì)方初次見面并聽到對(duì)方說:“Ni
20、ce to meet you.”時(shí),你應(yīng)說.A. Hi! How are you? B. Nice to meet you, too.C. How do you do?( )12.用英語稱呼年輕的女老師,應(yīng)該說.A. Zhang Miss. B. Miss Zhang. C. Teacher Zhang.( )13.當(dāng)你不認(rèn)識(shí)某物時(shí),應(yīng)該用英語向別人問. A. Whats this? B. What this is? C. Whos that?( )14.你在路上遇到一個(gè)你認(rèn)識(shí)的人,你應(yīng)該說. A. Im Han Mei. B. My name is Li Lei.C. How are you
21、?( )15.你想知道她新買的鞋子是什么顏色,你應(yīng)該問.A. Whats your first name? B. What letter is it?C. What color is it?( )16.你的同學(xué)到你家玩,你想把他或她介紹給你的母親認(rèn)識(shí),你應(yīng)該對(duì)你母親說_. A.Thats my mother.B. This is Eli. C. This is my brother.( )17. 當(dāng)你參加朋友的party時(shí), 見到你的老同學(xué)、 老朋友,他說: Hi! 你應(yīng)說:_ A. Hi! B. Good! C. Thank you. ( )18.Can you spell the word
22、 “key”, please? .A. Im fine B. Im OK C. Yes, K-E-Y.( )19.當(dāng)你向別人自我介紹時(shí),應(yīng)說:_ A. I am Song Xiu. B. Thank you. C. Sit down, please! ( )20. 當(dāng)你進(jìn)了Mr Du的辦公室,他說:Sit down, please! 你應(yīng)回答: A. Yes, I sit down. B. Thanks. C. Please!( )21.當(dāng)你的老師向你介紹一位新同學(xué)時(shí),你應(yīng)對(duì)你的新同學(xué)說: A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks.( )22
23、當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你的衣服漂亮?xí)r,你應(yīng)說: A. Please! B. Thank you. C. No.( )23. 當(dāng)你想知道對(duì)方的名字時(shí),你應(yīng)問: A. Whats this? B. Whats your name? C. How are you?( )24.下列字母中 是元音字母。A. Cc B. Bb C. Ee D. Dd( ) 25.-How are you? -Im fine,thanks.And you? - .A.How are you? B. Thank you C. Im fine, too D.How do you do?( ) 26.-How is your mother?
24、 - .A. She is OK B. She is fine C. She is well D. All of the above( ) 27. -Whats this in English? -Its a A. cup B. apple C. orange D. the cup ( )28 . There is “h” and “u” in “hour”.A. a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,an( )29.在AN這14個(gè)英文字母中哪個(gè)能獨(dú)立成為單詞?A. I B. D C. E D. P( )30.The Chinese flag(旗) is .A.yellow B.blu
25、e C.green D.red八、句子配對(duì) ( )1Whats this in English? AGood moring! ( )2Good moring! BIts green ( )3What color is that orange? CFine,thank you ( )4How are you? DIts an orange ( )5Hello! Frank. EHello! Eric. 九、將下面幾個(gè)句子組成一段對(duì)話。A:2B:A:B:A:B:A:1. Whats this in English?2. Good afternoon, Dale.3. Thanks.4.Good a
26、fternoon, Frank5. Q-U-I-L-T.6. Spell it, please!7. Its a quilt.十根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案完成句子。 Look at this. Its a pencil case. Its orange. Its my pencil case. Whats in it? Look! this is a pen. Its black. This is a pencil. Its red. And this is a pencil, too. Its yellow. This is an eraser. Its blue and white. M
27、y pencil case is big and nice. I like it.( )1. The pencil case is _. A. small B. nice C. A and B( )2. _ are in the pencil case. A. A pen and a yellow eraser B. Two pencils C. A blue eraser and a white one( )3. The pencil is _. A. red B. yellow C. A or B( )4. I like the _. A. pen B. eraser C. pencil
28、case( )5. My _ is orange. A. pencil case B. pencil C. pen( )6. It is a _ penin the pencil case. A. black B. red C. Green十一. 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. - What _ it in English?- It _ a book.2. -Who _ that man?- Hes Toms father.3. Anns Chinese name _ Lili.4. -What color _ her pen?- Its yellow.5. I _ an American. A
29、nd she _ a Chinese.6. -What _the Chinese for desk?- Sorry, I dont know.7. I _ in Class One and my sister _ in Class Ten.8. Jason and Brad _ brothers.9. Annie Davis _ a teacher.10. This _ Mike Cohen.11. I _ a student.12. _ you classmates? 13.I_Kate,He_mybrother. 14.Whats_yourname?-I_Sandy. 15.-You_Ji
30、m,right?-Yes,I_.16.-_youMissGao? 17.Myname_Tanglin.Who_she?18.Myfather_adoctor. 19.They_myfriends.20.How_yourbrother? 21.We_classmates.22.It_aphotoofmyfamily.十二. 唐詩宋詞有許多是借用顏色來表達(dá)詩意的。下面的古詩中少了表示顏色的單詞,請(qǐng)用你的巧手為它們著“色”,寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞。1春風(fēng)又江南岸,明月何時(shí)照我還?2日出江花勝火,春來江水如。3兩個(gè)鸝鳴翠柳,一行鷺上青天。4停車坐愛楓林晚,霜葉于二月花。5毛浮綠水,掌撥清波。十三. 連詞成句,注意大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)1.color, is ,bag your , what 2. in ,English, what , this ,is 3.you , spell , can ,it ,please 4. what , your , is , name 5. too, I , fine , am 6.ruler, the, blue , is 7.you,thank
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