Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?【單詞回顧】 田_ 摘_ 草_ 飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)_給_ 奶牛_ 綿羊_ 其他_ 幾個(gè)_山羊_ 鵝_ 江，河_一、 詞組：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few二、 句型：1. What are those farmers doing? Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.2. What do you grow on your farm?3. We have a few goats and pigs.4. There are fruit trees in this field.5. There is a cow on the farm.三、重點(diǎn)精析：1. any other + 名詞單數(shù)， 指一堆當(dāng)中的的某一個(gè)any other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 指一堆當(dāng)中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 湯姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你現(xiàn)在還有服用其他的藥嗎？2表示肯定意義：a little / a few 有一點(diǎn)，有一些表示否定意義: little / few 幾乎沒(méi)有的 a few /few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) little / a little +不可數(shù)名詞many /much 意為很多的 many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much +不可數(shù)名詞 3. use sth. to do sth. 用做某事我用鋼筆寫(xiě)信。 _4. many of them 他們中的許多人many of us many of the boys many of the young men5. be from = come frome 來(lái)自他來(lái)自中國(guó)。 _ _6. also; too; either 的區(qū)別：（1）also 意思是也，是比too較為正式的用語(yǔ)，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近動(dòng)詞。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。 He came also. 他也來(lái)的。 （2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用語(yǔ)，常與also通用，但不如also正式，在口語(yǔ)中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如： I went there, too我也到那兒去的。 Mother was angry too母親也發(fā)怒了。（3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如： If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去7. give to 把 給 give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.8. There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英語(yǔ)中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是引導(dǎo)詞，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有副詞“那里”的含義。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用is；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用are；而它的否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。同時(shí)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句只需要把be動(dòng)詞提前。肯定回答為“Yes, there be.” 否定回答為”No, there be not.”如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：（一）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：（1）從單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth單復(fù)同行：fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 6. 注意：當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)，即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。7. 不可數(shù)名詞：water(水) milk(牛奶)tea(茶) rice(米飯) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等注意：1）可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)表示“1”時(shí)用a還是an，由后面的單詞的首個(gè)因素決定，輔音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book2）不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少3）用單位詞表示，即用aof + 名詞表示。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一張 a basket of 一籃 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋 a pair of shoes 一雙鞋 two cups of tea 兩杯茶 five pieces of paper 五張紙【練習(xí)一：】寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_ this_ that_ watch_child_ photo_ diary_ day_foot_ book_ dress_ tooth_sheep_ box_ strawberry_ thief_peach_ sandwich_ man_ woman_paper_ juice_ water_ milk_rice_ tea_ 【練習(xí)二：】 將下列詞組翻譯成英文1三杯牛奶_2一袋大米_3三籃子蘋(píng)果_ 4一碗面條_5四杯茶_ 6七瓶水_7五袋子大米_ 8三罐橘汁_ 9八條新聞_ 10一箱香蕉_（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：be（am，is，are）+ doing動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 （-ing）1-ing 2.去e+ing 3.雙寫(xiě)+ing （如：get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put雙寫(xiě)+ing）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)提示詞：_基本結(jié)構(gòu) ： _現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式：在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。如：He is not doing his homework.改為一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞提前?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es, 主語(yǔ)+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主語(yǔ)+be not.”如：Are you reading. Yes, Im.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他？如：What are you doing?寫(xiě)出下列詞的ing形式play_ run_ swim _ make_go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_【即時(shí)演練】一、選擇題。( ) 1.TomisoneoftheChinese_inourschool.A.boy B.boys C.boies D. boyes( ) 2.Mymotheris_TV.A. lookingat B. seeing C. reading D. watching( ) 3.-_you_abook?-Yes,Iam.A. Do, read B. Are, read C. Are, reading D. Are, looking( ) 4.Acathasfour_,doesntit? A.foots B.foot C.feets D. feet( ) 5. _ you _ Japan?A. Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from D. is; come from( ) 6. They are cutting grass to _ the horses. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed( ) 7.Therearethree_andfive_intheroom.A. American,Japanese B.Americans,JapaneseB. C.American,Japanese D. Americans,Japaneses ( ) 8.Listen!Theboy_.A.crying B.iscrying C.cries D. crys( ) 9.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleeping D. sleeps( ) 10.Isawmany_inthestreet.A.peoples B. people C. peoples D. peoples( ) 11.Thegreensweaterishis_.A. brotheresB. brothersC. brothers D. brother( ) 12. Isthewoman_yellowyourteacher?A. In B. puttingon C. wearing D. having( ) 13. Look! Thetwins _theirmotherdothehousework.A. arewanting B. help C. arehelping D. arelooking( ) 14_arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A. Who B. What C. How D. Where( ) 15.Canyouseenine_inthepicture?A.sheepsB.bookC.horse D. fish( ) 16.The_hastwo_. A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch D. boy; watchs( ) 17.The_areflyingbacktotheircountry. A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans D. Germen( ) 18.Thegirlbrushesher_everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D. teethes ( ) 19.Myunclehasthree_. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens( ) 20.Kate_,theothers_.A. sing, listen B. issinging, islisteningC. sing, arelistening D. issinging, arelistening( ) 21.I_myeraser, butIcant_it.A. lookfor, finding B. amfinding, lookfor C. amlookingfor, find D. find, lookfor( ) 22.Who_overtherenow? A.singing B.aresing C.issinging D. sings( ) 23.Itsnineten.Thestudents_amusicclass. A.have B.having C.arehaving D. has( ) 24. I am _America. A. come B. come from C. comes D. from( ) 25. Do you have _ books? A. any other B. other any C. anything D. any others二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look!Thecat_ (run) upthetree.2. Thetwins _ (have) breakfast.3. -_he_ (clean)theblackboard?-No,heisnt.4. Tom_ (play)t hepianointheroom. Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5. Listen!They_(sing)intheclassroom.6.Myparents_（watch）TVnow.7.Look.Threeboys_（run）.8.What_yourmother_（do）now?9._yourdog_now?（sleep）10. Ihavetwo_(knife)12.Therearemany_here.(box)13.Afew_aredrawingonthewall.(boy)14.The_areplayingfootballnow.(child)三、用there be的適當(dāng)形式填空：1._a bookcase in the study room (書(shū)房).2._a sofa in the bedroom, but_a bed in it .3._some people in the park.4._some milk in the glass.5._any flowers in the garden.6._an apple on the plate? Yes,_.7._any pineapples in the basket? No,_._some pears in it.8.How many desks_in the office?_six.9.How many TVs_in the classroom?_only one.10.Whats behind the door? _a doll.11.Whats near the building ? _some trees.12.Whats in the reading room ? _a lot of books.13._any jackets in the window? Yes,_._fifteen.14._a table tennis room in this new building? Yes,_.15._a desk and two chairs in the study.四、閱讀理解。 Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time.Suddenly a little monkeys cry, “ Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out, hurry!” says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.At last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time all the monkey come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon are broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.1. Some monkeys are playing _.2._monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.3. The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails_.4. All the monkeys come_the moon.5. The moon is still high up_.Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life【單詞回顧】 農(nóng)村_ 生活_ 祖父，外祖父_ 擠奶_騎_ 花費(fèi)_ 仍然_ 空氣_ 在.（方面）幫助_一、詞組：wake up, more than, plenty of, ride a bike, get home, at that time, thanks for, lots of二、句型：1. A country life is a healthy life.2. It takes about 40 minutes.3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.三、重點(diǎn)精析：1. live in + 大地點(diǎn) live at + 小地點(diǎn)（如街道、街區(qū)等） live on + 樓層2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事有時(shí)候我?guī)臀覌寢屒鍧嵎块g。 _我喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)。 _3. more than+數(shù)詞 超過(guò)，多于如：More than thirty students are boys in our class. more than + 名詞 不僅僅是如：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.more than + 形容詞 很，非常如：Im more than happy to see you.4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞 表示許多、大量5. It takes about 40 minutes. 這大約要花二十分鐘。 (1)It takes sb. + 時(shí)間 + to do sth. 表達(dá)花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間他花了兩天時(shí)間去讀這本書(shū)。 _從我家到學(xué)校大約要花費(fèi)三十分鐘。 _ Doing sth. takes sb. +時(shí)間 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間寫(xiě)作業(yè)花了他兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 _(2)Spend time / money on sth spend time / money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事他們花費(fèi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)去游泳。 _(3)sth. costs (sb.) + 金錢(qián) 某物花了（某人）多少錢(qián)這本書(shū)花了他五十元。 _ (doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 時(shí)間 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間喂馬花了她一個(gè)小時(shí)。 _(4)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)我媽媽每個(gè)月給我付三百塊錢(qián)的早餐費(fèi)。 _ Pay for sth. 付 的錢(qián)6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm. Thanks for 感謝，多虧了 Thanks for your help 【即時(shí)演練】一、根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出單詞。1. A c_ life is a h_ life.2. Every day I help my dad m_ the cow.3. T_ for your letter.4. They are f_ the pigs.5. It t_ me about one hour from my home to school.6. Can you g_ the book to me.7. You can p_ some apples from the trees.8. Do you have a f_ goats.二、選擇題。( )1.Isshe_herhomework?No,she_.Ado,doesntBdoes,isntCdoing,isDdoing,isnt( )2.Look!Thecousins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing( )3.Donttalkhere.Myfatherandmother_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep( )4.Listen!Thebirds_inthetree.AsingBsingingCissingingDaresinging( )5.Who_overtherenow?A.drawingB.isdrawC.isdrawingD.draw( ) 6.Theycomefromdifferent_A.country B.countries C.acountry D.countrys( ) 7.Howmany_doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.thetomato( ) 8.Wouldyoulike_,please?A.twoglassofwater B.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwaters D.twoglassesofwaters( ) 9. I live _the third floor. A. at B., on C. with D. in( ) 10. Thanks for _those books to me. A. take B. takes C. taking D. takeing( ) 11. It _him about ten minutes. A. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing( ) 12. He likes _his father _the cow. A. helping; milks B. helping; milk C. helps; milk D. help; milks三、選擇a或an填空。_pen _bag _apple _bigapple_banana _orange _orange _usefulpen_hour _house_umbrella _universityIsit_Chinesebookor_Englishbook?Thisis_ring,anditis_orangering.Thereis_pictureonthecard.Thisis _bike.Its_oldbike.Thisis_telephonenumber.Thatis_IDcard.Ilostmykeys.Its_setofkeys.Its_apple,not_pear.Thisis_useful knife.Thereis _benchinthepark.四、根據(jù)具體情況回答問(wèn)題。1. Where do you live?_2. How does your father go to work?_3. Do you like country life? Why?_4. What time does your mother wake up every day?_5. How long do it take from your home to school?_五、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book-What are you doing?-Im reading a book.1).read a new book_2).clean the blackboard_4. she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)_7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)10. The young girls are helping the old woman. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T），誤（F）。Its fine today. The sun is in the sky. Mr Green and his family are in the park.Mr and Mrs Green are standing under the trees and look at their children. Ann is flying a kite. The boy in a white shirt and blue trousers is her brother. Hes reading a book . Anns younger brother is too young. He cant walk and run. Hes drinking milk. Anns sister isnt in the park. She is at school. （）1. There are five people in Anns family. （）2. Ann is a girl. （）3. Anns sister is a student. （）4. Anns brother is flying a kite. （）5. Ann has two brothers.七、寫(xiě)作：你喜歡農(nóng)村生活嗎？為什么呢？_Module 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?【單詞回顧】 城市_ 學(xué)生_ 紐約_ 美國(guó)_安靜的_ 便宜的_ 現(xiàn)代化的_ 嘈雜的_寬闊的_ 擁擠的_ 酒店_ 舒服的_擁擠的，大量的_ 緩慢_一、重點(diǎn)單詞：tall, new, wide, crowded, big, modern, large, clean, comfortable, heavy, slow, quiet, cheap, noisy, expensive 短語(yǔ)：be from; visit a museum; go to the cinema; each other; play with二、句型：1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.2. Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy.3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork.三、重點(diǎn)精析：1. be from = come from 來(lái)自Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你來(lái)自哪里？David來(lái)自美國(guó)。 _你是來(lái)自法國(guó)的嗎？ _2. be born 出生我出生于廣州。 _你在哪里出生呢？ _3. go to the cinema 看電影 = go to the movesgo to + 名詞 表示去某地或做某事go to the park go to the farm go to school go to workgo to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep4. each other 互相 They always help each other.5. play with + 名詞 玩耍; 和 玩Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：人稱(chēng)代詞:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你們，我們，他們，她們，它們”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格形容詞名詞怎么樣區(qū)分：(1)看代詞意思有沒(méi)有“的”(2)有“的”-形容詞+名詞；名詞性不+名詞(3)沒(méi)“的”-動(dòng)詞/介詞+賓格 （介詞：for, about, with, to, of）如：Please give me this book. This book is for me.(4)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，所以名詞性物主代詞后面不必加名詞。如：Is this your book? No, it isnt. Its hers (her book).This pen is mine。主語(yǔ)it的特殊用法：1）it用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、天氣等。如：Its six oclock. 現(xiàn)在六點(diǎn)了。（時(shí)間）Its sunny today. 今天天氣晴朗。（天氣）2）表示不明性別的嬰兒、動(dòng)物或不明身份、不確定的人。如：-Whos knoc