2019屆高三英語12月階段試卷附解析(考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。 1. What is Linda?A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong.3. What does the woman want to do?A. To return a jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A. A guy stole his clothes. B. He found his clothes ugly. C. Someone said he was ugly.5. What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her son. B. She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why isnt Jenny at the store?A. She left work early. B. Shes late for work. C. Shes been out of work.7. How does the man feel about Jenny?A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Concerned.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is lying on the railway tracks?A. A man. B. A rock. C. A trunk.9. What are the speakers about to do?A. To move the rock. B. To wave the T-shirt. C. To find something red.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the man want to talk about?A. Lucys poor health. B. Lucys school education. C. Lucys work performance.11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint. C. He ordered the special offer.12. Why is Lucy in low spirits?A. She hasnt made a plan. B. She hasnt realized her dream.C. She hasnt become a good waitress.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How does the woman think Mark feels?A. Anxious. B. Unhappy. C. Frightened.14. What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home?A. Reading her books. B. Playing with her friends. C. Chatting with the operator.15. What does the woman want to ensure?A. Mark can pass the exam.B. Mark can help people in need.C. Mark can apply what hes learned.16. What will the speakers do for Mark?A. Keep a record of his reactions. B. Create an unexpected situation.C. Write down their own experiences.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. When did the magician first perform professionally?A. In 1964. B. In 1968. C. In 1972.18. What made the magician world famous?A. His TV show. B. His global tours. C. His teaching job.19. Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement?A. Project Magic. B. Box office records. C. The Magic of ABC.20. How is the magician different from other magicians?A. He practises hard. B. He believes in wonder. C. He started his career early.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhether youre the life of the party, a bookworm or a night owl, your personality plays a surprisingly large role in your ability to slim down. Ten examples are listed as follows.1. If youre reliableAlways on time? Follow rules by the book? It means youre a careful person who can stick with an eating or fitness plan. However, maybe just that merit forces you to think about food all the time, which can work against you.2. If youre often hard on yourself.People who are hard on themselves have a huge negative reaction every time they make a mistake. Those who can forgive themselves simply move on and vow not to make the same mistake again. If youre hard on yourself, youre more likely to continue overeating after you do something wrong, since realizing youve overeaten leads to feelings of hopelessness. 3. If youre a night owlStaying up late also has a negative effect on your figure. Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania found that people who were kept up until 4 a.m. ate 550 additional calories during their late night hours. Whats more, a higher percentage of the late-night calories came from high-fat foods than they did during daytime hours. 4. If youre an early birdIn an Australian study participants who woke up early were less likely to be overweight than night owlseven though both groups slept the same number of hours. Although this study involved young children, the results are likely applicable to adults as well, says Allen Towfigh, M D, a sleep specialist. He recommends adults strive for seven to nine hours of sleep per night. 5. If youre self-centeredBeing a little stuck on yourself may not be such a bad thing when trying to lose weight. Self-centered people tend to consider their own interests, which could lead them to better conserve their energy and have more willpower to make healthy choices. 21. Whats the passage mainly about? A. The most effective ways to lose weight. B. Life styles influence peoples personality a lot. C. The earlier you get up, the slimmer you may become.D. The relationship between peoples personality and weight.22. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Reliable people always follow rules.B. People tend to eat more when staying up late. C. Night owls tend to be less overweight than early birds. D. People are easy to overeat if they are hard on themselves. 23. _, it is easy for you to lost weight. A. If you are reliable B. If you are a night owlC. If you are hard on yourself D. If you are self-centered24. What may the author talk about next?A. Analysis of other personalities.B. Ways to improve your personality.C. Suggestions for you to lose weight.D. Choices self-centered people may make.BMamoudou Gassama, a Malian migrant, won widespread praise after climbing the outside of the building to save a four-year-old boy hanging from a balcony in Paris. Now he is to be made a French citizen.Video showed him being cheered on by spectators as he pulled himself from balcony to balcony to the fourth floor.After meeting him at the Elysee Palace, President Emmanuel Macron said he would be made a naturalized citizen. He personally thanked Mr Gassama, gave him a medal for courage and said he would also be offered a position in the fire service.The heroic story unfolded on Saturday evening on a street in the north of the city. Mr Gassama said he had been walking past when he saw a crowd gathered in front of the building. He told Mr Macron: “I just didnt have time to think. I ran across the road to go and save him. I climbed up and thank God, God helped me. The more I climbed, the more I had the courage to climb up higher.”He said that the boy was crying when he pulled him to safety and had also suffered an injured foot.Firefighters arrived to find the child had already been rescued. “Luckily, there was someone who was physically fit and who had the courage to go and get the child,” a spokesperson said. Local authorities quoted by French media said the boys parents were not at home at the time. The father has been questioned by police for leaving his child unattended.The boys father was arrested and told police he had left his son alone to go shopping and returned home later than planned because he was playing Pokemon Go, an enhanced reality game, on his smart phone. And the mother was not in Paris at the time.Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo was among those to praise the 22-year-olds heroism and said she had called him to thank him.She described him as the “Spiderman of the 18th”, calling him an “example for all citizens”.25. What is the right order of the following things? The firefighters arrived. A crowd gathered before the building. The boys father went to shop. The president met Mamoudou. A. B. C. D. 26. What can you infer from the passage?A. The parents didnt care for their son. B. The father was taken in for breaking the law. C. Nobody found the endangered boy except Mamoudou. D. Mamoudou felt a little afraid when climbing the building. 27. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A boy was saved from a balcony luckily. B. A migrant will become a citizen of France. C. A Malian man got a special prize for his heroism. D. A careless father put his son into a dangerous situation. CThe Arctic Circlethe habitat of polar bears and decreasing sea ice at the top of the worldhit 32 degrees Celsius, last week. This was the temperature in Banak, Norway on July 30, though some Norwegian areas even reached a couple degrees warmer, according to the European meteorology site severe-weather.eu. Banak sits atop northern Europe, over 350 miles above the bottom edge of the Arctic Circle. The greater Northern Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched by both record and near-record temperatures this summer, a consequence of overall rising global temperatures.In the past 40 years, Earths climate has experienced an accelerated warming trend, which adds an extra level of background warming to hot spellsmaking heatwaves more extreme, climate scientists have said. A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river while reindeerthe cold-adapted herbivores(食草動物)cooled off in the water beside them is perhaps the best example of just how hot it is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.The “warm season” in Banak is short, lasting around three months, but the very warmest day of the year, around July 23, is usually around 62 degrees Fahrenheit(華氏度)about 30 degrees cooler than temperatures there now. Overall, temperatures in northern Europe are between 14 to 21 degrees Fahrenheit, 8 to 13 degrees Celsius, above average.All-time temperature records were set in both Norway and Finland on July 30, including 86 degrees Fahrenheit, 30 degrees Celsius, in Verde, near Banak, though extreme or near-record temperatures blanketed the region.Persistent heat and dryness this summer have transformed normally green European countries into brown and yellow lands, and the continents extreme heat is expected to persist.Andrew Derocher, a professor at the University of Alberta who studies polar bears, said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, making them faced with the danger of extinction.28. What does the underlined word “scorched” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. burned B. achieved C. scored D. reached29. What does the photo show according to the author? A. Scandinavian folks like to swim in a river. B. Reindeer have adapted to the cold climate.C. The ice there has totally been melted into water.D. The temperature of the Arctic Circle now is high.30. What can you learn from Professor Derochers words?A. Maybe bears will die out in the near future. B. Climate change is threatening polar bears. C. He is worried about the shrinking of the sea ice. D. He advises people to do something to improve the condition. 31. Where may you find this article? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a news report. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a travel handbook.DFamous Irish poet Oscar Wilde(1854-1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.” He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in ones journey through life. However, the popular internet slang word foxi or “Buddhist” is challenging this norm by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible.The phrase was reportedly created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success. Now, Chinese internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amountthey dont cut class, but they dont burn the midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents”, who interfere little with their childrens lives and let them develop however they likethe opposite of “helicopter parents”.In this fast-changing and competitive world, its only natural that people are seeking a spiritual anchor(支柱).However, some would compare foxi with “demotivation culture”a phrase that describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply because theyre incapable of succeeding. But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, but you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.After all, Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always searching for new excitements. Be afraid of nothing.32. The author begins with the poet Oscars words to _.A. bring in the main topicC. advise readers to enjoy youthB. stress the importance of youth D. introduce a famous poet to readers33. What may be the behavior of “helicopter parents”? A. They give few suggestions to their children. B. They interfere their childrens life as they like. C. They hope their children can do what they are into. D. They dont push their children to burn the midnight oil.34. Why does the author refer to “demotivation culture” in the sixth paragraph? A. He simply wants to compare it with Buddhist.B. He likes foxi better than demotivation culture. C. He wishes young people to know more about it. D. He indicates the negative effect of foxi on young people. 35. What advice does the author give to “Buddhist youngsters”?A. They should confront life positively. B. They should be a true Buddhist person. C. They should keep calm in face of failure. D. They should be full of passion about everything.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Music has always been my hobby. 36 It helped me in every perspective when I wanted to relax, when I wanted to get motivated to practice harder. I felt that I really love music, and I was just telling myself at that point this is something that I want to do forever. 37 They were really shocked when they first heard me saying about this audition(試鏡). They didnt know what JYP is. They didnt know anything about K-pop. I was in a position where every parent would let their sons or daughters to be in good education and good at sports.So after making this decision, everyone was just telling me like, “Why are you so stupid? Why are you so dumb to make this decision? You have a bright future right in front of you. 38 Its a high risk that youre going to fail. Youre going to fail, Jackson.” I came from having everything to having nothing. I just thought to myself like I knew what I wanted and I got it all planned out in my mind. Other people around me telling me stuff are my good friends, but at the end of the day, 39 I just believed in what I believed in and just carried on doing my own stuff because I believed in it. I just want to ask if you are happy. I mean like, are you happy because of your salary? Or are you happy because of the job that you are doing? If you think youre doing something that you love, then go on, this is your dream. Always be hungry in what you want to do. 40 A. they are not responsible for my life.B. Luckily my parents always stand by my side.C. Why are you trying to risk yourself?D. My parents thought I was crazy.E. Take risk, work hard and have no regrets.F. It gave me motivation to everything.G. they wont think about things from my perspective. 第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Holbrook girl marks 10th birthday with chemotherapy port shirt giveawayAll Sophia Espiritu wanted for her 10th birthday was to help children who, like her, are undergoing treatment at Stony Brook Cancer Center. Sophia, of Holbrook, has Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis(朗格漢斯細胞組織細胞增多癥), a 41 form of cancer believed to 42 one in 200,000 children, according to the Histiocytosis Association. After receiving her 43 chemotherapy(化療) treatment on Wednesday, Dec. 5, her birthday, Sophia, a 44 Four student at Tamarac Elementary School in Holtsville, 45 chemotherapy port shirts purchased with nearly $13,000 she raised in November with the help of her school. Since Sophia began receiving treatment in March, she has 46 the ComfyChemo port shirt, with 47 zippers（拉鎖） that allow easy access to the installed mediport in her chest. “Its 48 and it takes less time and less effort for 49 and putting your shirt back on,” Sophia says.Sophia noticed that 50 of the other children receiving treatment wore a shirt like hers. So she decided to start a fundraiser to raise money to 51 shirts for them. She made a nearly three-minute video in 52 she spoke of her condition and discussed the 53 of her fundraiser, which is now over. The video, which 54 donations of $18 to purchase a shirt, was 55 on social media.In about three weeks, Sophia raised $12,812, which 56 more than 700 shirts.Sophia wore her shirt when she arrived Wednesday at Stony Brook 57 chemotherapy treatment. Mother Melody Espiritu, a physical therapist, says Sophias tumor（腫瘤） has shrunk by 93 percent and that she will be 58 with monthly chemotherapy treatment in June. “She is an 59 to all of us for her bravery, her strong faith and her 60 ,” she says.41. A. rare B. serious C. unique D. deadly 42. A. help B. affect C. choose D. injure 43. A. daily B. yearly C. weekly D. monthly44. A. Class B. Number C. Grade D. Year 45. A. went through B. made into C. contributed to D. handed out46. A. donated B. washed C. worn D. removed47. A. front B. side C. back D. top48. A. popular B. comfortable C. casual D. expensive49. A. changing B. sewing C. opening D. selling50. A. each B. half C. some D. none51. A. purchase B. design C. create D. produce52. A. whose B. what C. that D. which 53. A. method B. process C. result D. goal 54. A. charged B. requested C. resisted D. ordered 55. A. abandoned B. joked C. shared D. commented56. A. pays B. buys C. covers D. affords 57. A. for B. with C. under D. over 58. A. finished B. equipped C. satisfied D. connected 59. A. individual B. adult C. inspiration D. success60. A. imagination B. selflessness C. curiosity D. mercy 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。French Women Dont Get Fat In 2004, a different kind of French revolution 61 (hit) American bookstores, 62 the publication of Mireille Guilianos book French Women Dont Get Fat. Did I read it to try to get some unique insight into how French women maintain their thin 63 (figure)? Guilty! This book introduces eating small portions of foods, enjoying each bite, eating three meals a day, andthis is 64 is typically French to mesitting in a good posture while eating. Guiliano offers a simple leek soup that helps French women when they find 65 (they) a kilo or two up on the balance. Whats problematic to me is that for the first two days, Guiliano recommends 66 (eat) the leek soup only, to clear out the system. When I