Unit 2 English around the world 英語遍及全世界,本講目錄,1He told us that his dream is to become a teacher with a _(廣博的)knowledge of many subjects. 2He_(復述)several times that he was busy. 3With the help of_(國際的)exchange programme，more and more teenagers go abroad for studies. 4For the_(大多數(shù))of Chinese people in big cities，boys and girls should receive the same education.,broad,repeated,international,majority,5He is good at playing basketball；no one in his class can_(比得上)him. 6We_(交換)our opinions about the event at the meeting. 7“Haier” is a good brand in China because of its excellent quality and_(服務(wù)) 8Once a child reaches the age of 18，he should be encouraged to live_(獨立地) 9As is known to us，the telephone is a good means of_.That is to say,we can_ with others by telephone.(communicate),equal,exchanged,service,independently,communication,communicate,10用pronounce的適當形式填空： (1)He _the country to be in a state of war. (2)We all thought that Marys_was the best.,pronounced,pronunciation,1_ 別客氣 2_ 總共 3_ 除了之外 4_ 精通，熟悉 5_ 不睡；熬夜 6_ 發(fā)生 7_ 以告終 8_ 引進，引來 9_ 許許多多；極多 10_ 與交流 11_ 或多或少 12_ 做某事有(沒有)困難,make oneself at home,in total,except for,(have) a good knowledge of,stay up,come about,end up with,bring in,a great many,communicate with,more or less,have (no) difficulty/trouble in doing sth.,1_Joe cant find in the bathroom? 喬在浴室中找不到的東西是什么？ 2_in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有這么多的人每天用英語交流，精通英語將會變得越來 越重要。,What is it that,With so many people communicating,3For a long time the language in America_，_the language in England changed. 很長一段時間美國語言沒變化，然而英國語言變化了。 4However，most of the time people from the two countries do not _each other. 然而，在大部分情況下這兩個國家的人們彼此聽懂對方的語言沒有困難。,stayed the same,while,have any difficulty in understanding,1.majority n 大多數(shù)，大半 (教材P10)There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. 有42個以上的國家中的大多數(shù)人說英語。 The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認為吸煙有害健康。 (牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。,(牛津P1220)In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority.女性在護理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。 (牛津P1220)She was elected by a majority of 749. 她以749票中的多數(shù)票當選。,歸納拓展,即境活用 1What are the boys favourite sports? _of them are crazy about football and basketball. ANone BThe majority CEvery DThe most 解析：選B。the majority of后面的名詞前面可用限定詞，也可不用限定詞。D項應改為most of them或most boys。句意: “男孩最喜歡的運動是什么？”“大部分男孩喜歡踢足球和打籃球?！?2完成句子 我們居住的國家，婦女占大多數(shù)。 We live in a country where women _.,are in the majority,It is equal to me whether he will come to my wedding or not.他來不來參加我的婚禮對我來說都一樣。 It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。 He does not seem (to be) equal to meeting our demands.Thats to say，he wont be equal to doing the work. 他似乎不太合乎我們的要求。也就是說，他可能不會勝任做那項工作。 Boys and girls are equal，and thus they should be treated fairly.男孩女孩是平等的，因此應公平地對待他們。,(2)n.同等的人或事物 (牛津P672)She treats the people who work for her as her equals.她以同等的身份對待為她工作的人。 (3)v.等于，與相匹敵 None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer. 不論是容貌還是舞藝，我們都比不上她。,即境活用 3(2012·高考福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. Aespecially Bequally Cnaturally Dnormally 解析：選B?？疾楦痹~詞義。A項為“尤其，特別”；B項為“平等地，同樣地”；C項為“自然地”；D項為“正常 地”。由題干句意“任何人，不管他是一名官員還是一名公共汽車司機,都應該受到同樣的尊敬”可準確選擇答案為B.,pare vt. 比較，對照；比喻，比作 vi. 相比，匹敵 (教材P14)Write a short passage in which you compare American and British English or dialects in Chinese. 用漢語寫一篇短文，比較一下美國英語和英國英語的異同。 (1)compare.to.把比作 We often compare children to flowers of our country. 我們常常把孩子比作祖國的花朵。,(2)compare.with.把和相比 When compared with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 和整個地球相比，最大的海洋也不顯得大了。 Dont compare yourself with the models and actors in the media.不要拿自己與媒體上的模特和演員相比。 (3)compare with.匹敵，可與相比 Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在許多方面城市生活比不上鄉(xiāng)村生活。,歸納拓展 (1)compared with/to用作非謂語作狀語時，表示“與比較”，只能用過去分詞形式而不能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 (2)compare notes交換意見 Compared to our small apartment，our uncles house seemed like a palace. 和我們的小公寓比起來，叔叔的房子就像宮殿一樣。 Compared with/to many women，she was indeed very fortunate.和許多婦女比起來，她的確很幸運。 We met after the exam to compare notes on how well we had done.考試后我們聚在一起，談了各自的考試情況。,【高效記憶】,即境活用 4.(2012·高考新課標全國卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _such art forms as music and painting. Ahaving compared to Bcomparing to Ccompare to Dcompared to 解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句子的主語是film，它和compare之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動形式。因此只能選擇D項,“when compared to.”相當于when引導的狀語從句的省略,補全后為：when it is compared to.。句意：電影的歷史短得多,尤其是它與諸如音樂、繪畫等藝術(shù)形式相比較時.,4.replace vt. 放回，置于原處；代替，取代 (教材P14)Replace difficult words with simple ones. 用簡單詞匯替換難詞。 (1)代替，取代 (牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃點心,這不是什么好主意。 (2012·高考安徽卷·閱讀理解E)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. 它(新科技)會更好，以至于它將取代我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西。,(2)放回，置于原處 You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。 He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room. 他放下電話聽筒，急忙走出了房間。,易混辨析 in place of，instead of，take the place of，replace,即境活用 5用in place of，take the place of，replace,instead of填空. (1)就我個人而言，課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。 As far as Im concerned，_by computers in class. (2)我們的班長生病了，因此老師讓我替代他。 Our monitor is ill today，so my teacher asked me to_him. (3)他是乘汽車來的而不是乘火車。 He came here by bus_by train.,teachers will never be replaced,replace/take the place of,instead of,(4)他不適合這項工作，我們另雇了個人代替他。 He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one _him.,in place of,【高效記憶】,(牛津P691)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我與經(jīng)理握手，相互交談了幾句。 Id rather exchange seats with my deskmate. 我想和同桌交換一下座位。 Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。 (2012·高考北京卷·閱讀理解A) If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. 如果這個課程無法讓你完全滿意，你可以很容易地把它換成我們提供的任何其他課程。,即境活用 6It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favors to them. Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for 解析：選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：公共官員要求人們送禮或金錢來給他們換取好處是違法的。A項意為“優(yōu)先 于”；B項意為“代替”；C項意為“同意”；D項意為“交 換”。根據(jù)句意選D。,7完成句子 在會上，我們將有機會交流英語學習經(jīng)驗。 Well have an opportunity to_in learning English at the meeting.,exchange our experience,e about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，造成(常用于疑問句或否定句) (教材P12)How did these differences come about? 這些不同是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢？ Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 已經(jīng)10點鐘了。我想知道在這么短的路程里她遲到兩小時是怎么回事。 How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages？人類會說這么多種不同的語言，這種情況是如何產(chǎn)生的呢？,易混辨析 come about，happen，take place，break out,即境活用 8用come about，break out，take place，happen填空。 (1)幸虧地震沒有發(fā)生在市中心。 Luckily，the earthquake didnt _in the center of the city. (2)火災發(fā)生時我正在睡覺，然后火迅速蔓延。 I was still sleeping when the fire_，and then it spread quickly.,happen,broke out,(3)2011夏季世界大學生運動會如期在深圳舉行，結(jié)果非 常成功。 The 2011 Summer World university Games _in Shenzhen as planned and turned out to be a great success. (4)他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？ How did it _that he knew where we were?,took place,come about,7.a great many 許多 (教材P14)There are a great many American Indian words，for example“to howl”means“to cry” 有大量的美國印第安詞匯，例如，“to howl”意為“to cry”。 (牛津P1230)I have known her for a great many years. 我認識她好多年了。 He has read a great many of the books in this library. 他讀過很多這個圖書館里的書。,歸納拓展,A large number of students have been admitted to universities. 許多學生被大學錄取。 A great deal of money was spent on the project. 那項工程花費了大量金錢。,即境活用 9The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_pictures of them. Amany of Ba great many Cthe number of Da large amount 解析：選B。a great many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；the number of的數(shù)量；a large amount of大量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；many of后接前面帶有定冠詞的名詞,意思是“中的許多”.,8.except for 除了之外 (教材P10)In China students learn English at school as a foreign language，except for those in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a second language. 除了香港有許多人把英語當作第一或第二語言外，中國學生都把英語作為外語來學習。 Smith is a good man，except for his bad temper. 史密斯是個好人，只是脾氣不好。 The movie is good except for its ending which seems a little plain.這部電影很好，只是結(jié)尾似乎有點平淡。,易混辨析 but，except，except that，besides,即境活用 10用but，except，except that/wh-，besides填空。 (1)除了在報紙上讀過的內(nèi)容，我對那場事故一無所知。 I know nothing about the accident _I read in the newspaper. (2)除瑪麗外大家都去了圖書館，因為那天她沒在。 Everybody went to visit the library _Mary because she was absent that day.,except what,except/but,(3)他是個好學生，只是偶爾有些粗心。 He is a good student _he is occasionally careless. (4)除了有幾個拼寫錯誤之外，你的文章寫得很好。 Your composition is well written _a few spelling mistakes. (5)現(xiàn)在出去太晚了，而且開始下雨。 Its too late to go out now._,its beginning to rain.,except that,except for,Besides,1.(教材P8)What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom? 喬在浴室里究竟找不到什么？ 句法分析 本句是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問式，由“疑問詞is/wasitthat/who.”構(gòu)成。,歸納拓展 (1)強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was強調(diào)部分that/who其他部分”，被強調(diào)的部分是人作主語時，用that或who皆可，其他情況連接詞一般用that。 (2)一般疑問句形式：Is/Was it強調(diào)部分that/who 其他部分？ (3)特殊疑問句形式：What/Why/Where/How/Who等疑問詞is/wasitthat/who其他部分？若以who提問，強調(diào)詞通常用that而不用who，即Who is/was it that.(此處不用who)。,It was only when I read the newspaper that I learned that he had been killed in the air crash. 只是當我讀報紙時我才得知他已經(jīng)死于那場空難。 Was it in the street that you saw her yesterday? 昨天你是在街上見到她的嗎？ Where was it that you met him last night? 你昨晚到底在什么地方遇見的他？,即境活用 11完成句子 直到那年從非洲回來他才遇到那個他想與之結(jié)婚的女孩。 It was_he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry. 12(2012·高考湖南卷)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. Awho Bthat Cwhere Dbefore,not until,that,解析：選B?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。句意：直到來到這里我才意識到這個地方不僅因為它的美麗而聞名，還因它的天氣而聞 名。句中出現(xiàn)not until結(jié)構(gòu)，且not與until放在一起使用。能夠出現(xiàn)這種情況的句型有兩種：It is/was not until.that.強調(diào)句型；Not until.部分倒裝句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可確定答案。此外，我們也可以將It is/was與空格去掉來驗證此句是否是一個強調(diào)句。,2.(教材P11)With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有這么多的人每天用英語交流,精通英語將會變得越來越重要.,It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里滿含食物說話是不禮貌的。 With so much homework to do，he felt upset. 有這么多的作業(yè)要做，他感到很著急。 With so many children laughing and talking，the room was lively.這么多孩子又說又笑，房間里充滿生機。 You had no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much.你根本不知道，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。 Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 安德森身上穿著衣服，躺在床上。 He went out into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 手里拿著根木棍，他走進漆黑的街道。,即境活用 13(2011·高考湖北卷)“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with_ clearly in her voice. Aanger Brudeness Cregret Dpanic 解析：選D。句意：“Tommy,快跑！快點！房子著火了！”母親大聲喊著，聲音中明顯透著恐慌。anger生氣；rudeness粗魯；regret后悔；panic恐慌。根據(jù)句意可知應選D項。,3.(教材P13)However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 然而，在大部分情況下這兩個國家的人們彼此聽懂對方的語言沒有困難。 句法分析 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難 (1)difficulty在該短語中是不可數(shù)名詞,其前可用much，little, no，any，some等修飾。 (2)have difficulty with sth.和There is difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.句型都表示“做某事有困難”。,(3)以上短語和句型中的difficulty都可以用trouble替換。 Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had settling in the new country. 每次他有機會，他會談?wù)摱ň釉谀莻€新國家所經(jīng)歷的困難。 He has much difficulty/trouble with his English pronunciation.他在英語發(fā)音方面有很大困難。 There is no difficulty/trouble (in) finding his house. 找到他的家毫不費力。 (牛津P554)I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.我毫不費力地表達了自己的意思。,即境活用 14I had great difficulty_the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. Afind Bfound Cto find Dfinding 解析：選D。句意：在那個餐館，我很難從菜單上找到合適的食物。have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing(做有困難)是固定搭配，所以選D項。,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,