五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及同步練習(xí)Book 5 A Unit 1 My New Teachers一 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1 詞匯 old 年老的 funny滑稽可笑的 四會(huì)： tall高的 kind和藹的 親切的外貌特征性格特點(diǎn) young年輕的 strict 嚴(yán)格的short 矮的 smart 聰明的巧妙地 thin 瘦的 active 積極的活躍的 strong強(qiáng)壯的 quiet 安靜的，文靜的 whos =who is誰(shuí)是 whats=what is是什么 lady 女士 Mr. 先生 like 像、喜歡 其他： very 非常 but 但是 三會(huì) so much ，很非常 principal 校長(zhǎng) university student 大學(xué)生 hes =he is他是 shes =she is 她 fun 有趣，逗笑2 句型（1） 詢問(wèn)人 - Whos your math teacher ? - Miss Zhao . 你們的數(shù)學(xué)老師是誰(shuí)。是趙老師。 -Whos that woman ? -She is my mother . 那個(gè)婦女是誰(shuí)？ 她是我媽媽。 (2) 詢問(wèn)人的外貌特征 -What s he like ? - He s tall and strong . 他長(zhǎng)什么樣子？ 他很高很健壯。 - Is she very old ? -No ,she is very young . -Is he very short ? -No, she isnt . She is very tall . (3) 詢問(wèn)人的性格特點(diǎn) - Is she very quiet ? - No ,she isnt. She s very active . 她很文靜嗎? 不，她很活躍。- Is she very strict ? - Yes , she is . But she is very kind. 她很嚴(yán)厲嗎？ 是的。 但是她很和藹。（一）寫出下列詞的反義詞 young _ quiet _ tall _ strong _ new _ long _ trict _ （二）填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句子完整通順。 1 A: _ is the girl ? B: _ my sister .3 A; _ Toms father like?B: _ _ thin and quiet.4 A: Is your English teacher _ ?B: No, she _ . She is short . _ she is pretty. 4：Mr. Ma is not young .He is _.5 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very _ .But she is very kind . (三) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 1 A：_ ? B: Im fine .Thank you . A: _? B: She is my sister . A: _? B: No , . She is very active . 2 A: _? B: Miss White is my English teacher . A: _? B: She is very tall and thin . A:_? B: Yes , she is very young . A: _? B: Yes ,_ .But she is very kind.(四) 根據(jù)所給的信息完成句子。 1 What is man like ? ( 高個(gè) ，瘦) _. 2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文靜的) _. 3 Whos that old woman ? ( 校長(zhǎng)) _ . 4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 強(qiáng)壯) _. Unit 2 My days of the week一、 本單元知識(shí)重點(diǎn)：詞 匯 Monday ( Mon.) 星期一 Chinese （語(yǔ)文）Tuesday ( Tue. ) 星期二 math（數(shù)學(xué)）Wednesday (Wed.)星期三 subject English（英語(yǔ)）week Thursday( Thu.)星期四 (科目) art（美術(shù)） Friday ( Fri.) 星期五 music（音樂(lè)） Saturday ( Sat.)星期六 P.E. （體育） Sunday ( Sun.)星期日 science（自然科學(xué)） do homework 做家庭作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)事 watch TV 看電視 read books 讀書 play ping-pong打乒乓球 on Saturday 在星期六 What about? 怎么樣？ play computer games玩電腦游戲 day天 have有;吃 too 也;太 on在時(shí)候句 型1. 本單單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)怎樣問(wèn)星期及怎樣回答。今天是星期幾？ What day is it today?今天是星期一。 Its Monday.2問(wèn)星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?我常做家庭作業(yè). I often do homework.你們星期三常上些什么課? What do you have on Wednesday?我們上語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ). We have Chinese math and English.3 What about you? 那你呢？ （用于來(lái)問(wèn)別人同樣的問(wèn)題而又不重復(fù)前面的問(wèn)句。）4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E. Exercise一、完成句子.1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _. 2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed B: Oh, you do much _. 3. _ is it? Its eight. 4. Mike _ science on Monday. 5. _ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher. 6. The first day of a week is _. 7. The day before Sunday is _. 8. The day after Wednesday is _. 二、根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)充所缺的句子。 1A： ？B：Its nine oclock.2. A: What do you do on Saturdays?B: ？3. A: ？B: We have art class and Chinese class.4. A: ？B: Today is Tuesday.5. A: Whats Sarahs father like?B: ？6. A: _ ?B: Yes, I can swim.三、閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確，是則定“T”，否則定“F”。 Hello! My name is Sarah. Im an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. Its seven oclock now. Oh, its time to do my homework.（ ）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.（ ）2、Sarah likes music classes very much.（ ）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.（ ）4、Its time to have P.E. class.（ ）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays. Unit 3 Whats Your Favourite Food?1. 所涉及的重點(diǎn)詞匯有： eggplant 茄子 sweet 甜的 vegetable tomato 西紅柿 sour 酸的(蔬菜) green beans 青豆 taste hot 辣的 cabbage 卷心菜 (味道) salty 咸的 potato 土豆 fresh 新鮮的 carrot 胡蘿卜 tasty 好吃的 onion 洋蔥 healthy 健康的 cucumber 黃瓜 unhealth不健康的 chicken 雞肉pork 豬肉 breakfast 早餐 meat（肉） beef 牛肉 meals lunch 中餐 mutton 羊肉 (三餐) dinner/supper 晚餐others (其他)： tofu（豆腐） fish（魚） fruit (水果) group (葡萄) 2. 所涉及的重點(diǎn)句型：l - What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）- Id like (some)l - What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner(時(shí)間)? (你 吃什么)- I have l - What does have ? ( 第三人稱 吃什么？)- He/ She has l - Whats your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜歡的食物/水果是什么?） - I like (best). Its / Theyre - What about you? ( 你呢？ )l - Do you like ? ( 你喜歡嗎？) - Does like ? Yes, I do. Theyre/ Its Yes, she/he does. No, I dont. Theyre/ Its No, she/ he doesnt. - Me too. - I dont like Theyre/ Itsl That sounds good. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)Exercise For Unit 3 1. 根據(jù)句意和首字母，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. P_, c_ and b_ are meat. 2. I dont like stawbrries because theyre s_. 3. A_, b_ and o_ are fruits. 4. What would you like for d_? 5. I like beef, but Im heavy now. I h_ to eat v_.2. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Mike: _, Chen Jie ?Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty._?Mike: I dont like them, but I like oranges. They are _. Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too _. _? Mike:Id like some French fries and hot dogs. Chen Jie: Id like some French fries and hot dogs. Mike: Lets go and have lunch now. 3. 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題或根據(jù)答句寫問(wèn)句。 1. A: ?B: Id like some potatoes for dinner on Friday . 2. A: _ _? B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday. 3. A: _ _?B: I like chicken.4. A: _ _?B: My favourite fruit is bananas. 5. Are green beans your favourite food? _ 6. Does your mother like groups? 7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays? 8. Are you hungry now? 9. What food do the rabbits like? Unit 4 What can you do? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一 本單元的重點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。 sweep the floor 掃地 cook the meals 做飯 clean the bedroom 打掃臥室 water the flowers 澆花 empty the trash 倒垃圾四 會(huì) wash the clothes 洗衣服 set the table 擺飯桌;擺餐具 make the bed 鋪床 do the dishes 洗碗碟 put away the clothes 收拾衣服 use a computer 使用計(jì)算機(jī) do housework 做家務(wù) at home 在家 ill 有病的 三 會(huì)wash the windows 擦窗 just do it 就這么干吧 have a try 試一試 robot 機(jī)器人 play chess 下棋 helpful 有用的 有幫助的二 能夠靈活運(yùn)用的有關(guān)句型。 1. -What can you/he/I do ? 你/他/我能做什么？ - I /He/You can . 我/他/你能. 2 . - Can you/I/ he ? 你/我/他能嗎？ - Yes, I/you/he can. / No（sorry） , I cant . 是的，我/你/他能。/ 不，我不能。 But I d like to have a try. 但是我想試一下。三 語(yǔ)法。（Can 的用法）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+can + 動(dòng)詞原形。主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化?！?表示能” 如： I can sweep the floor. 我能掃地。 You can sweep the floor. 你能掃地。He can sweep the floor. 他能掃地。They can sweep the floor. 他們能掃地。陳述句肯定式：主語(yǔ)+can + 動(dòng)詞原形。 如： I can cook the meals. 我會(huì)做飯。陳述句否定式：主語(yǔ)+can +not + 動(dòng)詞原形。 如： I can not / cant cook the meals. 我不會(huì)做飯。句式 一般疑問(wèn)式及回答： Can + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形？ 如： - Can you cook the meals? 你會(huì)做飯嗎？ - Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 會(huì)，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。特殊疑問(wèn)式： What + can +主語(yǔ)+do？ 如： What can you do? 你會(huì)做什么？一選擇填空。（ ）1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, I .A. can B. cant c. dont ( ) 2. can wash the window?A. Where B. Whos C. Who( ) 3. Can you the table, John? A. seat B. sit C. set( ) 4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays. A. dishes B. dish C.fish( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am. A. help B. helpful C. helping( ) 6. I cant wash the clothes. But I put away them. A. can B. cant C. am( ) 7. We do homework on Sundays.A. your B. my C. our( ) 8. Do you the trash at home? A. cook B. make C. empty 二連詞成句。1can ,the, do , girl, what？ ？2at , home, you , John, are , helpful? ?3. you , do , can , housework? ?4. to , Id ,have , a , like , try. ?5. the ,away, we, clothes, can , put. ?四 按實(shí)際情況回答下列問(wèn)題。1What can you do at home ? 2Can you use a computer? 3Can you cook the meals? 四 選出正確的單詞填在適當(dāng)?shù)臋M線上。his, has , clothes ,housework , student , favourite, do , water, Friday , school, help , like Do Jack is a good .He often helps mother do at home. He can empty the trash and put away the . He can dishes and the flowers. At ,he often his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his subject(科目). He Chinese from Monday to . Unit 5 What Can You Do ?（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1 詞匯（1） 四會(huì) airconditioner 空調(diào) in 在里面 curtain 窗簾 on 在上面雜物 trash bin 垃圾箱 介詞 under 在下面closet 壁櫥， near 在旁邊 mirror 鏡子 behind 在后邊 end table 床頭柜 over 在上面 in front of 在前面 bedroom (臥室) look at （看一看） kitchen (廚房) own (自己的)房間（room） bathroom (衛(wèi)生間) （二）三會(huì) flat (公寓) living room(客廳) third (第三) work （工作） tell (告訴) 2 句型 What is your room like ? There are /There is I have 3 介詞 On 在上, 在旁, 在時(shí)候, 關(guān)于1.There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本書。2. The school is on the right. 學(xué)校在右邊。3. On the 1st of October, Im going on a trip. 在十月一號(hào)，我要去旅行。4. Ill buy a magazine on plant. 我要去買一本有關(guān)于植物的雜志。 ( 表示“關(guān)于” 時(shí)，相當(dāng)于“about”) in 在的里面 My book is in my bag. 我的書在書包里面。 under 在下面 The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。 near 在附近 The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁邊。 behind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 小貓?jiān)陂T后面。 over 在上面 只在某個(gè)物體的正上方，不與物體接觸 （on 指在某個(gè)物體的上面，和物體接觸。） The bridge (橋) is over the river . in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部 eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老師在學(xué)生的前面。 The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老師在教室的前部。 There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一顆大樹(shù)。Exercise For Unit 5 一填空 1 The clothes are in the c_. 2 Please put the empty bottle (空瓶子) into the t_ _. 3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k_. 4 There is an a_ in my bedroom .Its so cool . 5 There are some c_ the window. 二 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答下列問(wèn)題。 1 Do you have a bedroom ?_. 2 Is there a closet in your room ?_. 3 What is your bedroom like ?_. 4 Whats on your desk ?_. 5 Is there a computer in your room?_. 三 閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。 Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .( )1 .There are _ people in my family . A four B five C three ( )2 Is there a football in my bedroom ? A No, there isnt . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .( )3 The photo of the family if _. A near the window B on the desk C over the bed ( )4 My bedroom is very _. A nice B big C dirty ( )5 Which one is right ? A There is a closet in my bedroom. B I like playing basketball very much . C I dont have sisters . D I cant use the computer .四 選詞填空1 There is _ ( a, an ,the) end table in my room 2 Put the books _(on, in ,under) the shelf .3 We have a new flat .Its _ (on , in , of ) the third floor.4 _ (Whats , whats ,Hows) your room like ?Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park重點(diǎn)詞匯river河流 flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest森林 path 小路 park公園 picture 照片 house 房子 bridge橋tree 樹(shù) road公路;大路 building建筑物 clean 干凈的 sky天空 cloud云 mountain 山脈village 村莊;鄉(xiāng)村 city 城市 farm農(nóng)場(chǎng) air 空氣 holiday假期 run跑;奔跑 any 任何的;所有的重要句型和語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1. 詢問(wèn)在某處是否有,用句子 Is there? Are there any?回答時(shí)要用 Yes/ No, there.Is there a lake in the park? 公園里有個(gè)湖嗎?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的, 有. / 不,沒(méi)有.Are there any lakes in the park? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.2. There be 句型與have/has 的區(qū)別. There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are 其過(guò)去式為 There was/ werea /an+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)There is (was)+ +地點(diǎn)(in/on /under/ in front of .) Some/ much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 There are(were) + 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 + 地點(diǎn).have/ has 用于表達(dá)某人擁有某物.I have three pens and she has only one pen.3. some和 any 的區(qū)別.some用于肯定陳述句中. There is some drink in the fridge.any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中. Is there any drink in the fridge? No, there isnt any drink in the fridge.Exercise For Unit 6 一、讀對(duì)話，完成下列空格。John: Would you _ to go to the nature _ with me, Mike?Mike: Mmm Let me _ . Is there a lake over there?John: No, but there is a forest. You can see many _ in it.Mike: Are there any _ ?John: Yes, we can climb on them.Mike: Is there any wind in the park?John: Of course. It is cool in the park. We can _ kites there.二、按要求完成下列句子。1Were there any teachers in the classroom? (作否定回答) .2How many teachers desks are there in your classroom? (按實(shí)際情況回答)_.3. Are there any kites in the sky? (改為肯定陳述句) _.4. There is an end table in the bedroom. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _?5. There are many trees in the nature park. （改為單數(shù)形式） _.6. There is some water in the lake. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ there _ water in the lake?7. Is there an air-condition in your classroom?（ 作肯定回答）_.8 Are there any birds in the tree? （作否定回答）_. 三、翻譯下列句子。 1 在我們學(xué)校有許多樹(shù)。 2 我有兩個(gè)哥哥。 3 在桌子下有個(gè)盒子嗎？ 4 Mike 有幾個(gè)中國(guó)朋友。 5 我家有四個(gè)人。 6 杯子里有些牛奶嗎?需要注意知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)1）元音字母（a, e , i, o, u）+ y結(jié)尾的單詞：直接加s 如：boyboys toytoys 2）輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變?yōu)閕, 再加es 如：ladyladiescitycities story-stories.2. be like與do likeWhats like？是問(wèn)某某長(zhǎng)得什么樣子, 它的答語(yǔ)一般用：He/She/ It is + 描寫人的外貌特征的詞如：- Whats your father like? 你爸爸長(zhǎng)得什么樣子？ - He is very strong.而在do like的句子中，like的意思是“喜歡”的意思。如：- What does your father like? 你爸爸喜歡什么？ - He likes apples.3. 介詞in, on ,at 1）表示在某年或某月（當(dāng)只有年和月的時(shí)候），用in. 如：in May在五月 In 1988在1988年2）表示在某段時(shí)間，如在上午，下午，晚上用in. 如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening3）表示在某日，在星期幾時(shí)，用on。 如：on Monday, on Sunday on the 15th September 在9月15日4）表示在幾點(diǎn)幾分，在具體時(shí)間時(shí)，用at. 如：at 6:30, at 9 oclock.4. Today is Sunday. I like Sundays. 在這個(gè)句子中，前一個(gè)星期日Sunday是特指“今天是星期日”，用單數(shù)形式，后一個(gè)星期日Sundays是泛指所有的星期日，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5. some與any的區(qū)別：1) some 用于肯定句。但當(dāng)表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、語(yǔ)氣委婉，希望對(duì)方得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，可用于疑問(wèn)句，此時(shí)句中常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, could, would. any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。 如：- Could Ihavesomemeat?- Sorry, you canthave anymeat. Thereisntany.2)）如果名詞前有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等限定詞修飾時(shí)，則只能用 some of，表示“中的一些。如：Someofyourteachersare notyoung.3）any 也可用在肯定句中, 此時(shí)后面接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù), 意為 “任何一個(gè)”。如：Youcan askanystudentino