Unit 4Section .單詞拼寫1He didn't live off other people's faith, and that is _ (令人欽佩的)2All information must be _ (提交) through the on­line application.3He still feels quite _ (內(nèi)疚的) when he looks back on the past.4I was _ (故意地) trying to annoy him.5My boss _ (控告) me of being too careless.6This _ (科技的) innovation will save us much time and labour.7In order to ensure success we must have a complete and _ (徹底的) plan.8Do you want to have your first book _ (出版) by next year?9History is by its nature a critical, _ (懷疑的) discipline.10Seek information about the new skill you want to _ (獲得)答案：1.admirable2.submitted3.guilty4.deliberately5accused6.technical7.thorough8.published9.skeptical10acquire.選詞填空be delighted at； assist.in；submit.to；concentrate.on；inform.of；depend on；accuse.of；so as to1They _ her _ his safe arrival.2He was invited to _ us _ designing a new bridge.3She is short­sighted and can't _ a book very long.4He is a man to _， so you can be relaxed.5He _ his proposal for school development _ the headmaster.6The family _ the news that he survived the earthquake in February, 2011 in New Zealand.7He has been working hard _ go to an ideal university next year.8The boss _ having broken his word.答案：1.informed；of2.assist；in3.concentrate on4.be depended on5.submitted；to6.were delighted at7.so as to8.was accused of.用倒裝句式完成句子1No sooner _ than it began to rain.(get)我剛一到家，天就開(kāi)始下雨了。2_， who won the first place in the race.(rush)這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)后沖出去了。3Only by shouting _ make himself heard.(able)只有通過(guò)大喊大叫他才能夠使自己被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。4Only when he returned home _ what had happened.(realize)直到回到家后他才意識(shí)到所發(fā)生的一切。5Never before _ an article that is so full of lies.(read)我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有讀過(guò)一篇如此充滿謊言的文章。6_ some important figures.(present)出席會(huì)議的是一些重要人物。7_， he knows much.(though)他盡管年輕，但懂得很多。8Only after the doctor gave the patient anesthesia _.(perform)只有在醫(yī)生給病人施行麻醉以后，手術(shù)才能進(jìn)行。9_ that even people in the next room could hear him.(loudly)他說(shuō)話的聲音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。10Hardly _ when it began to snow.(arrive)他剛到，天就下起雪來(lái)了。答案：1.had I got home2.Out rushed the athlete3.was he able to4.did he realize5.have I read6.Present at the meeting were7.Young though he is8.could the operation be performed9.So loudly did he speak10.had he arrived.用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)填空1_ is no denying the fact that he has won the game.答案：ThereThere is no denying“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。2Tomorrow remind me_ the first thing that I will telephone my mother to tell her.答案：ofremind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事”。3He often accuses me _my carelessness.答案：ofaccuse sb. of sth.“因某事責(zé)備某人”。4What's the _of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?答案：sense5It took him a long time to _the skills he needed to become a professional artist.答案：acquireacquire 多指經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的艱苦努力而獲得，獲得的內(nèi)容多是抽象的東西，并且一經(jīng)獲得很難失去，如知識(shí)技能等。6He is a man to be depended_.答案：on/upondepend on/upon“依靠，依賴”。7After the fun he has had during the holidays, the boy can't concentrate_ his school­work.答案：on句意：放假玩了幾天，這孩子沒(méi)法集中精力上課。concentrate on意為“聚精會(huì)神；集中思想”，符合語(yǔ)境。8Wash your hands with soap and water _(thorough)after each contact with the sick person.答案：thoroughly句意：每次與病人接觸之后，要徹底用肥皂和水清洗雙手。throughly表示“徹底地，一干二凈地”，符合語(yǔ)境。9In no case_ you sign the contract unless you are sure you understand it.答案：should句意：如果你不能保證你理解合同的內(nèi)容，你就絕不可簽這份合同。in no case表示“在任何情況下都不”，位于句首時(shí)，其后用倒裝語(yǔ)序。10In front of the classroom _ the desk for the teacher.答案：is句意：在教室前面有一張講桌?？疾榱私樵~短語(yǔ)用于句首，其后用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序的語(yǔ)法。.閱讀理解No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2, 000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these presents detailed description of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip(閑談), to the “serious”， which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few newspapers support extremist (極端主義的) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle of the road Americans who are moderate(中立的). Many of these papers print columns by well­known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.As in other countries, American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals (丑聞) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair(水門事件). The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.1There are fewer national newspapers in_.A. Britain than in the USAB. France than in BritainC. the USA than in Britain or FranceD. France than in the USA or Britain答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第五句“However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper.”可知，故選C。2Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because_.A. they have to keep up a good relation with themB. they have to compete with televisionC. they have to write about crime and gossipD. they have to give factual news in an interesting way答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第二句“But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.”意思為：但是除了少數(shù)例外，美國(guó)的報(bào)紙盡量娛樂(lè)以及提供資訊，因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨毻娨暤奈ο喔?jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選B。3Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by_.A. supporting extremist groups from time to timeB. inviting middle­of­the­road Americans to write articles for themC. avoiding carrying articles about extremistsD. printing articles representing different political viewpoints答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段最后一句“Many of these papers print columns by well­known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.”故選D。4The passage is mainly about_.A. the characteristics of American newspapersB. the development of American newspapersC. the functions of American newspapersD. the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers答案：A主旨大意題。本文的關(guān)鍵詞是American newspapers，根據(jù)每一段的主題句，可知本文重點(diǎn)介紹了美國(guó)報(bào)紙的一些特點(diǎn)。故選A。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】There was a young flower in the desert where everything was dry and sad­looking. She was growing by herself，_1_(enjoy)every day，and saying to the sun “When shall I be grown up”？And the sun would say“Be patient. Each time I touch you, you grow a little. ”She was so pleased, because she would have a chance to bring_2_to this corner of sand. And this is_3_she wanted to dobring a little bit of beauty to this world.One day a hunter came by and_4_(step) on her. She was going to die and she felt so sad，_5_because she was dying，but because she would not have a_6_to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.Just then the great spirit saw her，and was listening. He heard what she said_7_her mind. Indeed，he said，she should be living. And he reached down and_8_(touch) her and gave her life._9_(final), she grew up to be a beautiful flower and this_10_of the desert became so beautiful because of her persistence.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：本文講述了一個(gè)優(yōu)美的寓言故事：一朵小花長(zhǎng)在沙漠的一角，那里的一切都是干枯的，唯有這朵小花有著一顆積極向上的心，她希望自己快點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)大，因?yàn)樗兄@樣一個(gè)信念她要用自己的美麗點(diǎn)綴沙漠的一角，讓那里看起來(lái)漂亮1enjoying根據(jù)該句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“grow”“enjoy”和“say”這三個(gè)動(dòng)作是并列的，故它們的形式應(yīng)保持一致，這里應(yīng)用enjoy的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2beauty由第三段最后一句話中的“bring a little bit of beauty to this world”可知，此處用beauty。她將有機(jī)會(huì)給沙漠的一角帶來(lái)美麗。3all/what/everything考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填all或everything時(shí)，構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，且all或everything作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞；填what時(shí)，則構(gòu)成一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，且what作從句的賓語(yǔ)。因此，這幾個(gè)都正確。4stepped考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此這里應(yīng)該step的過(guò)去式。要注意的是，末尾字母p應(yīng)雙寫。5not考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。該句中含有一個(gè)“not.but”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“不是因?yàn)樗龑⒁懒恕笨芍颂幪頽ot。6chance考查搭配。根據(jù)上文第一段中的“have a chance to.”可知，此處應(yīng)填chance。7in考查搭配。in one's mind表示“在某人心中”，即聽(tīng)到她內(nèi)心的聲音。8touched考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9Finally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。用final的副詞形式在句中作狀語(yǔ)。10corner由第二段最后一句話“.she would not have a. to this corner of the desert.”可知，此處填corner。因?yàn)樗膱?jiān)持，沙漠的一角變得非常美麗。【遼寧卷題型】Brown：Hello！How are you today?Christian：Hi. I_1_(feel) very nervous. I just had a test and I'm not sure how well or how badly I did.Brown：It's no use_2_(worry) about it now. You've done the test and you can not change any of your answers.Christian：That's true. I really_3_go home and prepare for the next test, but I'm feeling_4_(tire) now.Brown：Let's go and have a coffee together. That will help you to refresh yourself!Christian：OK. I feel like sitting down and having_5_chat. How have you been recently?Brown：Oh, you know me. I'm always happy! If I think I'm getting_6_a bad mood, I call some friends and have a chat.Christian：That's a good idea._7_I sit at home alone, I get increasingly upset.Brown：I hate spending too much time at home. I get bored of_8_really quickly. I'm always excited about going out to parties or clubs or some other places and meeting people，_9_.Christian：Perhaps I'm being too shy. I should go our_10_(much) too and not spend time worrying about tests!1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1am feeling考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我感到非常緊張。從上句How are you today？及下句可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2worrying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It's no use后面接動(dòng)詞­ing形式，意為“做某事沒(méi)有什么用處”。3should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我真應(yīng)該回家準(zhǔn)備下一場(chǎng)考試。4tired考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)很累。表示“人”感覺(jué)累，用動(dòng)詞­ed形式。5a考查冠詞。have a chat“聊天”。6into考查介詞。句意：如果我感覺(jué)情緒不好的時(shí)候，我會(huì)叫一些朋友聊天。get into a bad mood“情緒不好”。7When考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我一個(gè)人坐在家里，我感到越來(lái)越沮喪。8it考查代詞。指代前面的spending too much time at home。9instead考查副詞。與前句意思相反，放在句末，前面又有逗號(hào)，故用instead。10more考查比較級(jí)。句意：我應(yīng)該也更多地出去走走，不再花費(fèi)時(shí)間為測(cè)試而擔(dān)心。.書面表達(dá)下面的表格顯示了不同年齡段孩子與父母談心的情況。Age groupsTime spent in talking with parents per week on average796 hours10125 hours13154 hours16183 hours根據(jù)上表信息，請(qǐng)以“Heart­to­Heart Talks with Parents”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。要求如下：1. 簡(jiǎn)要描述表中信息；2說(shuō)明原因(如忙于學(xué)習(xí)或工作、缺少共同話題)；3談?wù)勀愕目捶?。注意：文章的?biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Heart­to­Heart Talks with ParentsAs is shown in the diagram，_ _參考范文：Heart­to­Heart Talks with ParentsAs is shown in the diagram，children spend less time having heart­to­heart talks with their parents when they grow older. For example, while the 79 age group spends as many as 6 hours per week on average, the 1618 age group spends only half the time.There are two major reasons for this: both parents and children are too busy working or studying, and there aren't many topics of common interest for them to talk about.In my opinion, children should let their parents know more about what they are interested in. At the same time, parents should spend more time talking with their children and sharing opinions with them. Only in this way can they better understand each other.- 8 -