語法回顧 2018年元月,短語： hurt oneself enjoy oneself help oneself to by oneself teach oneself sth. 練習(xí)： .Little Tom is only 2 years old,but he can dress_(him). 2.She is too weak to look after _ (her). 3.They can finish it by _ (them). 4.We enjoyed _(us) last night. 5.Help _(you) to some fish,children. 6.I taught _(me)English 10 years ago.,yourselves,himself,herself,ourselves,themselves,反身代詞：,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself/ herself/ itself,themselves,傷到自己,玩得開心,隨便吃,自學(xué),單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自一人地,learn sth.by oneself,myself,一般將來時(shí)：,1、 一般將來時(shí)表示“將，將要”來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 常用時(shí)間狀語有：tomorrow(), this afternoon (), next week(), in+一段時(shí)間,、主語+will(shall) /be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 否定：主語+will(shall)+not+動(dòng)詞原形 主語+is/am/are +not+going to+動(dòng)詞原形,、動(dòng)詞go, come, arrive, leave,start, die 等表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式表示將來,4、在以引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，狀語從句動(dòng)作雖發(fā)生在將來，但只用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。eg.I will help you when I am free.,1、Our school _(hold)a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. 2、My father _(leave) for New York next month. 3、There _(be)a concert in our community this evening. 4、If your father _(come) back,please call me. 5、The train from Linfen_(arrive) at two oclock this afternoon. 6、They wont go to the West Lake if it _tomorrow.(下雨) 7、Mr. Black _ here tomorrow evening. A come B comes C is coming 8、There _serious air pollution if people use more and more cars. A will be B has C will have 9、There is going to _a sports meeting next week. If it_, we ll have to cancel it. A、be ;will rain B have;will rain C be;rains D have;rains,is going to hold,is leaving,will be,comes,is arriving,rains,C,A,C,Used to +動(dòng)詞原形,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,Used to do sth過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了） (be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事) He used to listen to folk music. 否定句 He used not to listen to folk music. He didnt use to listen to folk music. 一般疑問句： Did he use to listen to folk music? 肯定回答： Yes, he did. 否定回答： No, he didnt,A:What _ during the summer vacation? B: We used to swim in the sea.,did you use to do,2. A: _? B: They used to go to the beach.,What did they use to do,1. Whats your hobby? I _ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to 2. He used to _at home，but now he usually _a walk with my mother. A. watch TV ，take B. watch TV ，takes C. watches TV ，takes D. watches TV ，take 3. I _ draw, but now I am fond of it. A. wasnt use to B. didnt use to C. am not use to D. dont use to 4. _ Li Lei _ play computer games? No, he _. A. Did; use to; didnt B. Did; used to; didnt C. Does; use to; doesnt D. Does; used to; doesnt,A,B,B,B,感嘆句,感嘆句,What + 形容詞名詞主 + 謂！,How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主 + 謂！,What + a/an + 形容詞單數(shù)名詞 主 + 謂！ What + 形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞主 + 謂！,有a和an,一定用What！ What a nice day! What an easy question!,形容詞和名詞間有the/a/an一定用How！ What a good boy! How good a boy! How good the boy is!,1. _ sweet music！ 2. _ bad weather！ 3. _ lovely day！ 4. _ strong wind it is！ 5. _ heavy snow！ 6. _ beautiful the flowers are！ 7. _ lovely a day！ 8. _ carefully he studies！ 9. _ heavily its raining!,What,What,What,What,What,How,How,How,How,The Past Continuous Tense,過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),was /were + V-ing,1.概念：表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段 時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2.結(jié)構(gòu)為： 。 3.常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如： last night, last Saturday 等；或者與when, while, as引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。,The girl is reading now.,At this time yesterday, she was watching TV.,Jim was reading English at this time yesterday.,否定句:Jim _ _ English at this time yesterday.,wasnt reading,一般疑問句：_ Jim _ English at this time yesterday?,Was,reading,肯答：Yes, _ _. 否答： No, _ _.,he was,he wasnt,特殊疑問句：_ _ Jim _ at this time yesterday?,What was,doing,1. I _ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday. am visiting B. was visiting C. visited D. will visit 2. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I _ the flowers in my garden at that time. A. watered B. was watering C. water D. am watering 3. I _ when he called me last night. sleep B. am sleeping C. will sleep D. was sleeping 4.What were you doing _your father _back？ While，came B. when，came C. While，was coming D. when， was coming,B,B,D,B,When，while區(qū)別,1. The students were singing an English song _ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom. A. after B. when C. while D. as 2. It was raining hard _ I got up this morning. A. if B. when C. after D. until 3. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper. A. while B. when C. after D. if,B,B,A,形容詞和副詞的 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 一.原級(jí)：即形容詞和副詞的原形。 程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting,too to 太而不能 so that 如此以至于 as as 和一樣 not so/asas 和不一樣 中間用原級(jí) 注意：so as 只能用于否定句,不能用于肯定句 eg:The question is not so/as difficult as that one.,as tall as 和一樣高 as old as 和年齡一樣 She doesnt sing as _ as Helen. A. good B.well C.better,比較級(jí),二.比較級(jí)：兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。表示“較”或“更一些”。 標(biāo)志詞：than (比） 1、單音節(jié)詞通常是-er結(jié)尾； 多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加more. 如:smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder more interesting , more quickly,兩種構(gòu)成法,只可選用其中一種 More taller More beautifuler Most youngest Most expensiver 錯(cuò)在哪？,級(jí)別的加法,形容副詞分三級(jí)， 詞形變化有規(guī)律 單音加er,est。 一個(gè)輔音要雙寫， 輔音之后y變i, 以e結(jié)尾只加r,st. 多音more,most,less,least加原級(jí)。,2、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí),一少（little ） 二多（many，much） 兩好（good,well） 三壞（ bad,badly,ill ） 老（ old ）遠(yuǎn)（ far ）,old older oldest eldereldest,good bad many little ,well badly much far ,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,better,best,farther,farthest,worse,worst,more,most,3、在比較級(jí)之前可加much ,far, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still, 等副詞或名詞表示比較的程度. This city is much more beautiful than that one. Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、the + 形容詞比較級(jí) + of the two短語 兩者中比較的一個(gè) He is the taller of the two. This one is the more beautiful of the the two pictures.,5、越來越 比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí) Now it is hotter and hotter. 現(xiàn)在越來越熱。 more and more+原級(jí), English is more and more interesting. 6、the +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越,越 The more,the better.越多越好,最高級(jí),三、最高級(jí)：三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間 的比較。 標(biāo)志詞：in /of/among +范圍, 單音節(jié)詞通常是-est結(jié)尾； 多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加most. 在形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須加the; 副詞之前可以不加。 如 ：smallest, tallest, newest, best， most interesting, most difficult,最高級(jí)的用法,三者（或三者以上）的比較才能用最高級(jí) （形容詞最高級(jí)要加the） the+最高級(jí)+of/in(三者及以上范圍) Mary is the tallest girl in her class. Roses are the most beautiful of all. One of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示“最之一” Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.,1. Why do you like living in the countryside? Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer 2. We should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health. A. more; less B. more; more C. less; more D. less; less 3. Of the two boys, Tom is _. taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest,A,A,B,4.Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time? I think I can. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 5. What about this one, Madam? Its too expensive. Can you show me a _ one? A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 6. I think computers are _ more important than radios. I dont agree with you. A. much B. very C. too D. so 7. Kate is growing fast . She is even _ than her mother . taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest,D,D,A,A,8. Liuhuan is one of_ in China. the most popular singer B. the most popular singers C. the more popular singers D. more popular singer 9.What do you think of this film? Wonderful! No film is _. A. good B. well C. better D. best,B,C,Sure 的用法,1. be sure(不接其它詞) 肯定的；當(dāng)然的；有把握的 I am quite sure. 我十分肯定. I am not quite sure.我不十分肯定 2. be sure to do sth. 肯定會(huì)，一定會(huì). be sure not to do sth 一定不要做某事 They are much stronger. They are sure to win. 他們強(qiáng)得多。他們肯定會(huì)贏。 Be sure not to sleep in class.上課一定不要睡覺,3. be sure of (doing) sth. “對(duì)（做）某事有把握”。 They prepare well and they are sure of winning. 他們準(zhǔn)備充分，有把握能贏。 4. be sure+（that）從句，意為“確信”。 be not sure+whether/if 從句,意為“不確定是否”。 Im sure that he will come. 我確信他會(huì)來。 Im not sure whether/if he will come. (注意：有or not時(shí)只能用whether),我確信 我不確信,1. Nobody is sure _ there is UFO. A. where B. how C. whether D. that 2.He is not sure _ he will come tomorrow. weather B. that C. whether D. what 3.She doesnt matter_ it is good or not. A. weather B. that C.if D. whether,C,C,C,Make 的用法,Memorize them,make them work hard 讓他們努力 make him monitor 選他做班長(zhǎng) make me happy 使我開心 make a cake to eat 做個(gè)蛋糕來吃 make +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 （v(原形)./n./adj.）,動(dòng)詞不定式 （The Infinitive ）,作主語 It +is + adj +for/of sb to do sth.,Its kind of you to do= Its nice of you to do= Its wise of him to do= Its foolish of her to do=,(1)Its easy / hard / important / necessary / interesting _sb. to do sth.,(2) Its kind / nice / friendly / wise / foolish / careless / clever /brave _sb. to do sth.,You are kind to do,You are nice to do,He is wise to do,She is foolish to do,e.g. Its important _ us to learn English.,_,to do sth.,sb.,for,of,用介詞for的形容詞多為描述不定式行為的特征,for,用介詞of的形容詞多為 描述邏輯主語的思想品質(zhì),二、作賓語,1. want to do,hope / wish to do,decide to do,learn to do,agree to do,plan to do,refuse to do,seem to do,prepare to do,2. 疑問詞 + to do,what to do / where to go how to do it,e.g. I dont know how I can go to the zoo. =I dont know _ _ _ to the zoo.,She cant decide which book she will buy. =She cant decide which book _ _,to buy,how to go,what to do,I dont know what I should do . =I dont know _ _ _ .,1. want sb. to do sth.,(1) The teacher asked her to answer the question. (2) The doctor told me to have a good rest.,三、作賓補(bǔ),want / ask / tell / order / invite / wish / teach / expect / allow / warn,(4). 不帶to的不定式(do sth)作賓補(bǔ),四看,watch,see,look at,notice,三讓,let,make,have,二聽,listen to,hear,一感覺:,feel,forget to do forget doing,忘記要去做某事,忘記做過某事,remember to do remember doing,記得要去做某事,記得做過某事,go on to do go on doing,繼續(xù)做另一件事情,繼續(xù)做同一件事情,try to do try doing,設(shè)法做某事,嘗試做某事,stop to do stop doing,停下來去做另一件事,停止做某事,1. The teacher told them _make so much noise. A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to 2. The workers ask us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 3. I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 4. Ive heard him _ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak D. speaking 5. There isnt any difference between the two coats. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which,D,C,A,C,B,6.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ under the big tree. A. rested B. resting C. to have a rest D. rest 7. I need a day or two _ the work. A. to finish B. finishing C. for finish D. finish 8. He was too excited _. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speakD. speaking 9.Its snowy outside. You _put on your overcoat. A. had better to B. had better C. would better D. would better to 10.Im hungry. Give me something _. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 11.I am going to the library _ the books. A. return B. borrow C. to return D. to lend,C,A,B,B,B,C,12.It took us more than two hours _ the dinner. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked 13.We went to town _ some shopping. A. doing B. did C. to make D. to do 14.After the final exam, I think all the students want _. A. stop to have a rest B. to stop having a rest C. to stop to have a rest D. stopping to have a rest 15. It is very kind_you to help me with my housework. It is hard _me to do all the work. A. of, for B. for, of C. of, to D. to, for 16.Remember _ the book here tomorrow A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take 17.My brothers dream is _an excellent basketball player. A. been B. being C. to be D. become 18. He ran so fast in order_ the first bus. A. to catch B. catching C. catched D. caught,D,C,A,B,C,A,C,Goodbye!,