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Unit 4 Earthquakes,,一、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空． Strange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. For three days the water in wells r____ and fell. A s____ gas came out of the cracks. In Tangshan, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b___. But the people of the city, who thought l____ of these events, went to bed as u____. At 3:42 a.m. everything began to s____. It s______that the world was a_ a_ e___! In fifteen seconds a large city l__ i_ r____.,ose,melly,urst,ittle,sual,hake,t,n,ay,n,uins,nd,eemed,The n______ of people who were k____ or i______ r______ more than 400,000. Many children were l_____without parents. Nearly everything was d_______. Hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were g____. People were shocked. Nobody knew how long the d______ would l___. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. They o_______ teams to d__ o__ those who were t______ under the ruins and to b___ the dead. Hundreds of t_______s of people were r______.,eft,njured,umber,,eached,estroyed,one,isaster,ast,rganized,ig,rapped,ury,housand,escued,ut,illed,The n______ of people who were k____ or i______ r______ more than 400,000. Many children were l_____without parents. Nearly everything was d_______. Hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were g____. People were shocked. Nobody knew how long the d______ would l___. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. They o_______ teams to d__ o__ those who were t______ under the ruins and to b___ the dead. Hundreds of t_______s of people were r______.,eft,njured,umber,,eached,estroyed,one,isaster,ast,rganized,ig,rapped,ury,housand,escued,ut,illed,二、詞義辨析 1. rise,,1) Ｗe must do everything we can __ _____ the people’s living standards. 2) A new problem has ______ before the old one is solved. 3) The price of houses has _____ since last year.,to,raise,arisen,risen,raise, arise,rise /rose/ risen (vi.) 上升，上漲 arise/ arose/ arisen (vi) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 raise/ raised / raised (vt.)使上升，喂養(yǎng)，籌集,2. destroy; ; ； (1)destroy (vt.)常指徹底的,不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞”“毀壞”，也可用于損壞抽象的東西，如名譽(yù),計劃,契約等． (2)ruin (vt./ n.-ruins) 亦指徹底毀掉,但含有在一定的過程逐漸毀掉的意思. (3)damage (vt./不可數(shù)n.)是程度較小的“損壞”，?？尚迯?fù)。 (4)break (vt./n.)是“打破，打碎”有形的東西或“破壞”無形抽象的東西，如法律等．,--- destruction (n.)—destructive (adj.),ruin,damage,break,1) It was twenty years of living in stress that had _______________ his health. 2) With more forests being ________ , many plants and animals are in danger of dying out. 3) After the earthquake, all the villages and towns were in ______. 4) Unexpected natural disasters are bringing a great deal of ________ to our buildings, possessions even our lives every year. 5) Hundreds of houses in the area were _______ by the storm last week. Now people are repairing them.,,ruined/damaged,,destroyed,ruins,damage,damaged,3. injure;,wound; hurt,(1)wound (vt.)一般指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷; (n.)傷口 (adj.)_______ （2）injure (vt)一般指由于意外或事故造成的損傷。--injury (n.)傷；傷害 (adj.)________ （3）hurt (vt.)可以指肉體也可指精神上的傷害；(vi.) “疼痛”,wounded,injured,1) The pair of shoes are a little small for me, and my feet _______. 2) He’d had his leg ____________ trying to save a mate from a fall of coal. 3) The bullet ________ him in the shoulder, and now his arm can’t be raised. 4) If you are bitten by an animal, wash the ______ under cold running water right now.,hurt,injured/hurt,wounded,wound,三、單選,1. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ___ our holiday. A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. was ruined,√,缺連詞-----非句子，故用非謂語動詞形式． doing 表主動．＝and (it) completely ruined… 或 ＝ which completely ruined…,2. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, _______ was done. A. a few damages B. few damages C. little damage D. a little damage,damage 作名詞時為不可數(shù)名詞.,√,,3. At least 203 miners were killed, 22 _____ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion in Fuxin. A. injuring, trapping B. injured, trapped C. injuring, trapped D. injured, trapping,√,=22 miners were injured and 13 were trapped. 受傷,被困,,,4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much. (08福建高考題) A. for B. when C. with D. while,第一步（觀察）: 第二步（思考）: 第三步（判斷）:,,,,第四步（觀察選項）：,：答案是C---with短語作伴隨狀語（for不表伴隨）,怎樣思考?,her foot wounded so much 是個完整的句子嗎?,wound是個什么樣的動詞？,（結(jié)論）:是vt.，“受傷”：be wounded,缺was,非完整謂語 ，是短語，非句子.,for, with 是介詞，后跟短語； When， while是連詞，后須跟句子（when/while her foot was wounded so much--- 主從句邏輯主語不一致，be不可省 ),√,第五步（結(jié)論）,5. Believe it or not, Levy’s sister suddenly ______ crying when we were eating. A. burst out B. burst in C. burst into D. burst on,√,burst ( burst, burst ) vt. vi. (使）爆裂；突然出現(xiàn)；爆發(fā) burst out doing sth. =burst into +n. (突然……起來) burst with anger/ grief/ joy (勃然大怒;心痛欲絕;樂不可支),burst out crying = burst into tears,,burst out laughing=burst into laughter,6. _____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal. A. Burying B. Buried C. To bury D. Having buried 7. _____ in his novel, he ran into the tree in front of him. A. Burying B. Buried C. To bury D. Having buried,√,√,被深埋,埋頭于，專心于,bury (vt.) 埋葬;隱藏; 使沉浸,使專心; 插入 Many people were buried underground when the coal mine fell. bury one’s face in hands bury oneself in…=be buried in… He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets.,被埋,雙手掩面,埋頭于；專心于,雙手插在衣袋里,8. The party last night was ____ success; we sang and danced until it came to ____ end at twelve. A. /; / B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an,come to an end (vi.) 結(jié)束 bring sth. to an end (vt.) 使．．．結(jié)束 （介詞短語：） at an end 結(jié)束 at the end( of ) 在（．．．）的末尾 by the end of 到．．．末尾為止（必須用完成時） in the end 結(jié)果，最后＝at last,√,四、文體和結(jié)構(gòu),記敘文（--記敘人物、經(jīng)歷或事件發(fā)展過程的一種文體：新聞報道、游記、故事、回憶錄、訪問等） 1、寫記敘文應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn) （1）_____齊全。即要把記敘的六個要素交代清楚：___________、___________、____________、___________、__________________和____________. (2) ____清晰。即要抓住主要線索有條不紊地進(jìn)行敘述。 （3）____得當(dāng)。 2、常見的敘述方式：___敘、___敘、___敘、夾__夾__ 3、確定____----多為第__或第__人稱（視文章內(nèi)容而定） 4、確定好動詞的_____。（多為______） 5、處理好敘述的_____,時間（time）,地點(diǎn)（place）,人物（people）,起因（cause）,發(fā)展（development）,結(jié)果（effect）,要素,條理,詳略,順,倒,插,敘,議,人稱,一,三,時態(tài),過去時,過渡,四、仿寫課文 2008年5月12日下午2點(diǎn)28 分，在四川汶川地區(qū)發(fā)生了一場特大地震。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇新聞報道。 震前：天氣晴朗。午后，人們象往常一樣開始上班、上學(xué)，無任何異常。 震中： 地動山搖，十秒鐘之內(nèi)整個汶川就變成一片廢墟。幾乎一切都被摧毀了。三分之二的建筑物消失了。成千上萬個家庭遇難，許多孩子變成孤兒。在這次地震中死亡的人數(shù)達(dá)到68，858多人，18618人失蹤， 366，586人受傷。 震后： 部隊派了15萬名戰(zhàn)士到四川，他們組織小分隊，挖出受困者，掩埋死者。數(shù)十萬人被營救。,At 2:28 p.m.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,on May,12,2008,五、拓展寫作 請根據(jù)以下信息編寫一篇新聞報道。 事件：一場火災(zāi) 時間：昨天晚上 地點(diǎn)：郵局附近的一棟建筑內(nèi) 人物：樓房周圍的居民及消防員 經(jīng)過：居民們嘗試撲火但火勢無法控制。后被消防員撲滅。 結(jié)果：火被撲滅，無人傷亡。 起因：正在進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查（可能由一根燃燒的煙頭引起） （字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右。）,2. smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的，有臭味的-----smell There is a strong smell of gas in the room. Taste and smell are closely connected. I can smell something burning. Can fish smell? The fish has begun to smell. The flowers smell sweet.,(C)n. 味道,(U)n. 嗅覺,（vt.嗅．．．）,（vi. 有嗅覺）,vi.發(fā)出臭味,(系動詞---聞起來),=be smelly,(+adj.),The meeting came to an end . The meeting was at an end. They ______ 5,000 cars at the end of last month. They ________ 5,000 cars by the end of this month. They __________ 5,000 cars by the end of last month. They ______________ 5,000 cars by the end of next month. They sold out all the cars ____ the end.,sold,have sold,had sold,will have sold,in,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,