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. —－可編輯修改，可打印—— 別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料 ——全冊(cè)教案，，試卷，教學(xué)課件，教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等一站式服務(wù)—— 全力滿足教學(xué)需求，真實(shí)規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 最新全面教學(xué)資源，打造完美教學(xué)模式 必修1 (本單元由：劉暉、陳裕、吳婧、薇楠、梅珍 負(fù)責(zé)) Unit1 Add up 合計(jì) to calculate the total of several numbers 1、His story just doesn't add up，he must be lying. 他說(shuō)的前後不一致，一定撒謊了。 2、Let's add up the pros and cons. ? 咱們把正反兩方面的意見(jiàn)總結(jié)一下吧。 3、You'll have to go over these figures again, they don't add up. ? 你必須再核對(duì)一下這些數(shù)字，總數(shù)不符。 Upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心煩 adj. to make someone worried, unhappy or angry v. to change the usual or expected state or order of something, especially in a way which stops it from happening or working 1、She had a major emotional upset. ? 她情緒上受到了沉重的打擊。 2、Her refusal to help quite upset the applecart. ? 她不肯幫忙,計(jì)劃也就落空了。 Ignore vt. 不理睬，忽視 to deliberately pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know 1、You can't ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. 你不能忽視許多犯罪分子從不進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的事實(shí)。 2、The phone rang, but she ignored it. 電話響了，但她不理不睬。 3、He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理她的陳述，仍舊堅(jiān)持自己的理論。 Calm vt. & vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 to make sb/sth become quiet and more relaxed, especially after strong emotion or excitement calm(…)down（使）平靜下來(lái)；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) 1、She attempts to calm them down only made matters worse. ? 她設(shè)法使他們平靜下來(lái)，不想?yún)s適得其反。 2、The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming. ? 平靜的海上沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)跡象顯示暴風(fēng)雨即將來(lái)臨。 Have got to ?不得不, 必須 1、It's time for you to be going home, so you'd better hop along, or your parents will wonder where you have got to. ? 你該回家了，現(xiàn)在就走吧！要不然你父母又不知道你到哪兒去了。 2、Jim broke away from his friends, saying "I have got to hit the books." ? 吉姆離開(kāi)他的朋友時(shí)，說(shuō)道：“我得回去做功課了?！? Concern vt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注 ；（利害）關(guān)系 vt. to be important to someone or to involve someone directly n. something that involves or affects you or is important to you be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 1、These problems concern all of us. 這些問(wèn)題影響到我們每一個(gè)人。 2、How much money I earn is none of your concern. ? 我掙多少錢(qián)與你無(wú)關(guān)。 3、What I am concerned about is how to make a smooth transition over the next 15 years. I am concerned that there may be major disturbances in this period, man-made disturbances. 我擔(dān)心的是今后十五年過(guò)渡時(shí)期如何過(guò)渡好,擔(dān)心在這個(gè)時(shí)期中會(huì)出現(xiàn)很大的混亂,而且這些混亂是人為的。 Walk the dog 遛狗 1、I must walk the dog; he hasn't been out today. 我必須帶狗去散散步;它今天還沒(méi)出去過(guò)。 2、walk a dog on a leash 牽著皮帶遛狗 3、When are you going to walk the dog? 你什么時(shí)候去遛狗? Loose adj. 松的；松開(kāi)的 Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place. 1、The large shoes were very loose. 大鞋子非常寬松 2、If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that it's taken out. 如果牙齒松了，你的牙科醫(yī)生會(huì)建議你拔掉 Set down記下；放下；登記 If a committee or organization sets down rules for doing something, it decides what they should be and officially records them. 1、I will set down the story as it was told to me. ? 我要把這聽(tīng)來(lái)的故事原原本本地記下來(lái)。 2、Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? ? 你怎麼不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢? 3、The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)讓一個(gè)老太太下車(chē)。 Series n. 連續(xù)；系列 a number of similar or related events or things, one following another a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套 1、The overthrow of that lawful regime has resulted in a series of riot. ? 合法政權(quán)的被推翻導(dǎo)致一連串的暴亂。 2、Water is channelled through a series of irrigation canals. 把水引入一系列灌溉渠中。 Outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外 If something happens outdoors, it happens outside in the fresh air rather than in a building. 1、There is intolerable noise outdoors. ? 門(mén)外是難以忍受的嘈雜聲。 2、She's outdoors gardening every afternoon. ? 她每天下午都在戶外搞園藝。 3、Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day. ? 各個(gè)年齡段的孩子每天都應(yīng)戶外活動(dòng)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 on purpose故意 If you do something on purpose, you do it intentionally, not accidentally 1、There is intolerable noise outdoors. 門(mén)外是難以忍受的嘈雜聲。 2、She's outdoors gardening every afternoon. ? 她每天下午都在戶外搞園藝。 3、Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day. ? 各個(gè)年齡段的孩子每天都應(yīng)戶外活動(dòng)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 In order to 為了 1、He lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind. ? 他點(diǎn)燃一支香煙，鎮(zhèn)定一下情緒。 2、She is sieving the rice in order to sieve out the stones. ? 她正在把米過(guò)篩，好把石頭篩出。 3、She stinted herself of food in order to let the children have enough. ? 她自己省著吃，好讓孩子們吃飽 Dusk n. 黃昏；傍晚 The darker stage of twilight, especially in the evening. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 1、We made a landfall at dusk after three weeks at sea. ? 在海上航行三周后的一個(gè)黃昏,我們看到了陸地。 2、It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk. ? 他似乎有可能黃昏前到達(dá)。 3、The setting sun has boundless beauty; Just because the yellow dusk is so near. ?夕陽(yáng)無(wú)限好，只是近黃昏。 Thunder n．雷；雷聲 vi. 打雷；雷鳴 n．The crashing or booming sound produced by rapidly expanding air along the path of the electrical discharge of lightning. vi. To produce thunder.To produce sounds like thunder.To utter loud, vociferous remarks or threats. 1、We haven't had much thunder this summer. 今年夏天我們沒(méi)怎麼聽(tīng)見(jiàn)打雷. 2、It thundered all night. 夜間一直在打雷. Entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 whole or complete, with nothing missing 1、The entire proposal is risible: it will never be accepted. ? 這個(gè)建議完全是荒唐可笑的，根本不可能采納。 2、The entire content of a book will be located on a single silicon chip. ? 整本書(shū)的內(nèi)容只用一片硅芯片就可以裝下。 3、The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease. ? 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病奪去了生命。 Entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 Completely 1、Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他們雖是孿生, 但是相貌卻完全不同. 2、I'm not entirely happy with that idea. 我對(duì)那個(gè)主意并不十分滿意. Power n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力 ability to control people and events；the amount of political control a person or group has in a country 1、It is beyond/outside/not within my power to help you. 我沒(méi)有能力幫助你. 2、I will do everything in my power to help you. 我愿盡我的力量幫助你 Face to face面對(duì)面地 directly, meeting someone in the same place 1、Face to face, the truth comes out. ? [諺]面對(duì)面，真相白。 2、The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview. ? 那兩個(gè)對(duì)立的政客面對(duì)面地一起接受電視訪問(wèn)。 3、The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. ? 盜賊一拐彎面對(duì)面地碰上個(gè)警察。 Curtain n. 窗簾；門(mén)簾；幕布 hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window) 1、She twitched the curtain into place. 她猛地拉好窗簾。 2、The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in. ? 突然窗簾拉了開(kāi)來(lái)，一道強(qiáng)光照了進(jìn)來(lái)。 3、The castle was hidden behind a curtain of smoke. 城堡被一層煙霧遮掩著。 Dusty adj. 積滿灰塵的 covered with a layer of dust 1、sprinkle water on a dusty path/sprinkle a dusty path with water 把水灑在塵土飛揚(yáng)的小路上 2、This room's rather dusty, I'm afraid. 我看, 這間屋子的塵土未免太多了. No longer/ not…any longer 不再…… 1、The General no longer confided in him, no longer lectured him. 將軍不再把他當(dāng)作心腹了,不再給他講大道理了。 2、He could no longer keep his eyes upon the headstone, could no longer think of the grave and what it held. 他沒(méi)法把目光盯在那石碑上,沒(méi)法在想著那個(gè)墳和墳里的死人。 Partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 a person you are closely involved with in some way:one of the owners of a company 1、It's your call, partner. ? 伙伴，該你叫牌了。 2、He has a practical partner who organizes everything for him. ? 他有個(gè)很能干的伙伴，替他把一切弄得井井有條。 3、He was done away with by his partner. ? 他被他的同伙殺死。 Settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決 vi. to go and live somewhere, especially permanently vt. To put into order; arrange or fix definitely as desired. To put firmly into a desired position or place; establish. 1、If you pay for both of us now, we can settle up later. ? 你要是現(xiàn)在先付清咱們兩人的帳，事后咱們倆再細(xì)算。 2、The thunderstorm may settle the weather. 這場(chǎng)雷暴過(guò)后天氣可能反而好些。 3、They moved the local people and settle them in another place. ? 他們把當(dāng)?shù)厝诉w移到別處定居。 Suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 to experience or show the effects of something bad 1、How can you suffer such insolence? ? 你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態(tài)度？ 2、She couldn't suffer criticism. ? 她受不了批評(píng)。 3、They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。 suffer from 遭受；患病 1、Do you suffer from headaches? ? 你常頭痛嗎? 2、We suffer from too much officialdom. ? 我們深受官僚作風(fēng)之害。 3、Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. ? 世界上大多數(shù)大城市都交通堵塞為患。 Highway n. 公路；大路 a public road, especially an important road that joins cities or towns together 1、The motel business went to pot when the new highway was built. ? 這條新公路建成后，汽車(chē)旅館的生意冷落了下來(lái)。 2、He was charged with obstructing the highway. ? 他因阻礙公路交通而受控告。 3、A widening in a highway to allow vehicles to pass or park. ? 避車(chē)道，停車(chē)道高速分路上可以錯(cuò)車(chē)或停的寬大空間 Recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 to get better after an illness, accident, shock etc 1、He's now fully recovered from his stroke. ? 他現(xiàn)已從中風(fēng)病完全康復(fù)了。 2、He is very ill and unlikely to recover. ? 他病得非常厲害，不大可能恢復(fù)健康了。 3、The police recovered the stolen jewellery. ? 警察找回了被盜的珠寶。 Get/be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩 1、He was a door-to-door salesman for a bit, but he soon got tired of having the door slammed in his face. ? 他干過(guò)一陣子挨戶推銷(xiāo)的事，但因常吃閉門(mén)羹，很快就討厭那項(xiàng)工作了 2、He was tired of running errands for his sister. ? 他已厭煩給姐姐當(dāng)跑腿了。 3、We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants. ? 我們厭煩那些官老爺把我們支來(lái)支去。 Pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 vi. & vt. to put something into a bag, box n. a type of bag which you usually carry on your back when you are travelling 1、He was told to pack his bags. ? 已經(jīng)告訴他讓他走人。 2、The wind packed the snow against the wall. ? 風(fēng)把雪吹得堆積在墻邊。 3、The bus was packed with noisy schoolchildren. ? 這輛公共汽車(chē)?yán)飻D滿了吵吵嚷嚷的小學(xué)生。 Pack (sth) up 將（東西）裝箱打包 1、He packed up his things and left. ? 他把東西裝進(jìn)箱子里就動(dòng)身了。 Suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 a large rectangular case with a handle for carrying clothes and possessions while travelling 1、These clothes won't all pack into one suitcase. ? 這些衣物一個(gè)箱子裝不下。 2、What an idiot I was to leave my suitcase on the train. ? 我真笨，竟把手提箱落在火車(chē)上了。 3、My clothes won't all go into that tiny suitcase. ? 那個(gè)小衣箱裝不下我所有的衣物。 Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 long thick coat worn in cold weather 1、That overcoat should see me through the winter. 有那件大衣我應(yīng)該能過(guò)冬了。 2、He walked out into the snow, heavily muffled (up) in a thick scarf and warm overcoat. 他雪天出門(mén)，裹著厚厚的圍巾，穿著暖和的大衣。 3、My overcoat is wet through. ? 我的大衣完全濕透了。 Teenager n.十幾歲的青少年 a young person between 13 and 19 years old 1、That teenager singer is really dynamite. 那個(gè)少年歌手真是轟動(dòng)一時(shí)。 2、He is a lanky teenager. 他是個(gè)瘦削的少年。 Get along with 與……相處；進(jìn)展 1、Can you get along with him? 你和他處得來(lái)嗎？ 2、Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來(lái)嗎? 3、He is the last person that I'll get along with. 他是我最不愿與之相處的人。 Fall in love 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上 to be very attracted to someone and begin to love them 1、It is strange that he should fall in love with such a snobbish girl. ? 說(shuō)來(lái)真怪，他居然與那位高傲的女孩子墜入情網(wǎng)。 2、The prince falls in love with a fair young maiden. 王子愛(ài)上了一位美麗的年輕少女。 3、You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love. 你說(shuō)你認(rèn)為結(jié)婚是無(wú)謂的，但我肯定你最終愛(ài)上一個(gè)人的時(shí)候你就不這麼說(shuō)了。 Exactly adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地 in great detail, or complete, correct or true in every way; 1、The train arrived at exactly 8 o'clock. ? 火車(chē)八點(diǎn)鐘準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 2、Their answers are exactly the same. ? 他們的回答完全一樣。 3、Tell me exactly where he is. ? 確切地告訴我他在什么地方。 Disagree vi.不同意 1、In some countries, people who disagree with the government are classed as criminals. 在某些國(guó)家，凡是同政府持有不同意見(jiàn)的人都被視為罪犯。 2、Initially, I disagree with his proposal, but later I changed my mind. 起初我不同意他的提議，不過(guò)后來(lái)我改了主意。 3、I feel sick the fish disagreed with me. ? 我感到惡心，那條魚(yú)吃得我不舒服。 Grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的 showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person 1、These refugees are very grateful to the government's succor. ? 這些難民非常感激政府的救援。 2、We are grateful to you for your bounteous gifts. 對(duì)您給予的豐厚禮物，我們不勝感激。 3、I am heartily grateful to your help. ? 我衷心地感激你的幫助。 Dislike n.不喜歡；厭惡 a feeling of not liking something or someone & vt. to not like someone or something 1、It is a woman whom I dislike very much", said the major doggedly. 市長(zhǎng)固執(zhí)地說(shuō)到:“我很討厭這個(gè)女人。 2、Students dislike taking exam, teachers dislike giving them and scoring students' answers. 學(xué)生不喜歡參加考試,教師不喜歡出題考試和對(duì)學(xué)生的答案評(píng)分。 Join in 參加；加入 1、I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun. 我希望所有人都能參加進(jìn)來(lái)并且獲得快樂(lè) 2、He started to sing and I joined in. 他開(kāi)始唱，我開(kāi)始和。 Tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi) A small sum of money given to someone for performing a service; a gratuity.or A piece of confidential, advance, or inside information 1、My neighbor has been tipping dead leaves over the wall into my garden. 我的鄰居把落葉從墻頭上倒進(jìn)我的花園里了。 2、Her greater experience tipped the balance in her favour and she got the job. 她經(jīng)驗(yàn)更豐富，這是她得到那份工作的決定性因素。 3、The artist painted in some very fine lines with the tips of a brush. 畫(huà)家用畫(huà)筆的尖端繪上了一些極細(xì)的線條。 Swap vt.交換 to give something and be given something else instead; to exchange 1、I'll swap (you) my Michael Jackson tape for your Bruce Springsteen album. 我想用邁克爾·杰克遜的錄音帶交換你的布魯斯·斯普林斯廷唱片集。 2、She swapped our chairs (round), so I had hers and she had mine. ? 她把我們倆的椅子對(duì)調(diào)了，因此我坐的是她的，她坐的是我的。 3、Your book looks more interesting than mine: do you want to swap (with me)? 你的書(shū)好像比我的有意思，你愿意(和我)交換嗎? Item n.項(xiàng)目；條款 something which is part of a list or group of things 1、Do you know if they like this new item? ? 你知道他們是否喜歡這個(gè)新品種？ 2、Gone forever are the days when this item sold well. ? 這一品種暢銷(xiāo)的日子一去不復(fù)返了。 3、I'd like to accept this item, seeing (that) the price is reasonable. ? 我愿意接受此品種，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格合理。 Unit 2 Subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地鐵 a railway system that runs under the ground below a big city 1、The gang jumped an old woman in the subway. ? 一伙歹徒在地下人行道突然襲擊一老婦人。 2、An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet.? 平常的地下火車(chē)接近車(chē)站時(shí)，發(fā)出的聲音可能是最大聲的噴射機(jī)的兩倍。 3、Last Sunday, a News pressman named Gerald Boyd got worked over with baseball bats on his way to the subway and no one except us gave it much attention. ? 上星期日，紐約每日新聞一個(gè)名字叫波伊德的印刷工人在去地鐵途中被人用球棒痛毆。除我們以外沒(méi)人注意。 Elevator n. 電梯；升降機(jī) a small room which carries people or goods up and down in tall buildings 1、I go up by the elevator. ? 我搭電梯上去。 2、job is to operate an elevator. ? 她的工作是開(kāi)電梯。 3、You may push this button to call the elevator. ? 你可以按這個(gè)按鈕叫電梯。 Petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline） Petrol is a liquid which is used as a fuel for motor vehicles 1、They had to ration petrol during the war. 戰(zhàn)時(shí)他們不得不限量供給汽油。 2、The police faced a mob throwing bricks and petrol bombs. 警察面對(duì)一群投擲磚塊和汽油彈的暴徒。 3、My car is rather heavy on petrol. 我的汽車(chē)很費(fèi)油。 Official adj. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 n. [C] a person who has a position of responsibility in an organization adj.：agreed to or arranged by people in positions of authority 1、The protesters showed their defiance of the official ban on demonstrations. ? 抗議者藐視官方的示威禁令。 2、He is a pompous official. ? 他是個(gè)自命不凡的官員。 3、I happen to have the official statistics with me. 我碰巧身邊有官方的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字。 Voyage n. 航行；航海 n. A long journey to a foreign or distant place, especially by sea. v. intr. To make a voyage. v. tr. To sail across; 1、This is the virgin voyage of the ship. 這是這艘船的處女航。 2、The ship will start its maiden voyage next Monday. ? 這艘船將于下周一開(kāi)始它的處女航。 3、They provisioned the ship for a long voyage. ? 他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)航的船只準(zhǔn)備了食品和必需品。 Conquer vt. 征服；占領(lǐng) To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms. 1、He set out to conquer the literary world of London. 他決心贏得倫敦文學(xué)界的贊譽(yù)。 2、When will scientist conquer cancer? ? 科學(xué)家什么時(shí)候才能征服癌癥呢？ 3、The Zulus conquered all the neighboring tribes. ? 祖魯人征服了所有鄰近的部落。 Because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎? for the reason that 1、I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold. ? 我因?yàn)閲?yán)寒沒(méi)出去看電影。 2、We win the game because of his participation. ? 由于他的參與，我們贏了比賽。 3、Because of his irresolute character, we were defeated at last. ? 因?yàn)樗愿竦能浫?，我們最終被打敗了 Native adj. 本國(guó)的；本地的 n. 本地人；本國(guó)人 Existing in or belonging to one by nature; innate； n. One born in or connected with a place by birth 1、He's emigrated to the USA and gone completely native. ? 他已移居美國(guó)，完全成了美國(guó)人。 2、The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是產(chǎn)于澳大利亞的動(dòng)物。 3、This house was built of native stones. 這間屋子是用當(dāng)?shù)氐氖^建的。 Come up 走近；上來(lái)；提出 come up phrasal verb：to move towards someone 1、The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪花蓮剛剛開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)出地面。 2、She comes up for re-election next year. ? 在明年的重選中她參加競(jìng)選。 3、Come up here with me. Come on, Adam. Come up here. 過(guò)來(lái)和我一起,阿丹母,來(lái)。 Apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；單元住宅 n. A room or suite of rooms designed as a residence and generally located in a building occupied by more than one household. 1、I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan. ? 我在曼哈頓中心區(qū)有一套住房。 2、We are fascinated by the delicate interior design of the apartment. 我們被這所公寓的精致的室內(nèi)裝潢設(shè)計(jì)吸引。 3、Is this your parents' apartment? No, it's my brother's. ? 這是你雙親的公寓嗎？不，它是我兄弟的。 Actually adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 adverb：in fact or really 1、He seems to be doing nothing, but actually he is just biding his time. ? 他看上去無(wú)所事事，其實(shí)卻在等待良機(jī)。 2、This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow. ? 這棵樹(shù)看起來(lái)又高又壯，實(shí)際上樹(shù)干是空的。 3、The emperor was actually a political eunuch. 那個(gè)皇帝實(shí)際上沒(méi)有政治實(shí)權(quán)。 Base vt. 以……為根據(jù)n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) n. The lowest or bottom part tr.v. To form or provide a base for 1、Her reply caught him off base. 她的答覆使他不知所措。 2、His base conduct was condemned by everyone. ? 他的無(wú)恥行為受到所有人的譴責(zé)。 3、This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence. 這部影片是根據(jù)D.H.勞倫斯的小說(shuō)改編的。 At present 現(xiàn)在；目前 1、At present, I don't want to get married. ? 目前，我還不想結(jié)婚。 2、At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present. 我國(guó)任何時(shí)候都沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在這樣繁榮。 3、I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手頭沒(méi)有足夠的資料。 Gradual adj. 逐漸的；逐步的 Advancing or progressing by regular or continuous degrees 1、Here there is a gradual descent to the sea. ? 這里有個(gè)通向海的緩坡。 2、I advocate a policy of gradual reform. ? 我擁護(hù)逐步改革的政策。 3、A gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through retirement, resignation, or death. ? 人員耗損，減縮人員指逐漸的、正常的成員或人員的減少，如退休、辭職或死亡。 Enrich vt. 使富裕；充實(shí)；改善 To make rich or richer 1、Farmers enrich the soil with organic and inorganic manures. 農(nóng)民用有機(jī)肥料和無(wú)機(jī)肥料來(lái)提高土壤的肥力。 2、It is generally thought that traveling abroad can enrich one's knowledge. ? 一般認(rèn)為出國(guó)旅游可增廣見(jiàn)聞。 3、The library was enriched with new books. ? 購(gòu)買(mǎi)新書(shū)使圖書(shū)館得到了充實(shí)。 Vocabulary n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表 All the words of a language. 1、That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited. ? 如果你的詞匯量不大，你成功的機(jī)會(huì)也就不多。 2、A lexicon, vocabulary, or dictionary. ? 字典辭典、詞匯或字典 3、You can look up this word in the vocabulary. ? Make use of 利用；使用 put something to use 1、She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction. ? 她把她所遇見(jiàn)的人們作為她創(chuàng)作小說(shuō)的素材。 2、As to intelligence, the boy has more than he can possibly make use of. ? 至于那男孩的才智，多得他都用不完。 3、Just make use whatever that can made use of is the real professional. 可利用的什么都利用才是真正的職業(yè)手。 Spelling n. 拼寫(xiě)；拼法 A spelling is the correct order of the letters in a word. 1、There are many spelling mistakes; even so it's quite a good essay. ? 這篇文章有許多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，然而仍不失之為好文章。 2、Different words with the same spelling are distinguished in this dictionary by superscript numbers. 本詞典在同形異義詞的右上角標(biāo)注數(shù)字以資區(qū)別。 3、The editors have normalized the author's rather unusual spelling. ? 編輯已將作者不太規(guī)范的拼寫(xiě)改正過(guò)來(lái)。 Latter adj. 較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的 Being the second of two persons or things mentioned 1、Many support the former alternative, but personally I favor the latter. ? 很多人都贊成前一種辦法，但我個(gè)人喜歡後一種。 2、One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose the latter. ? 乘船或乘飛機(jī)都可以到那,人們多選擇后者。 3、Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to laugh, while the latter aren't. 人不同于野獸，因前者能笑，而后者卻不能。 Identity n. 本身；本體；身份 who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group which make them different from others 1、The net result of the long police investigation is that the identity of the killer is still a complete mystery. 警方經(jīng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間調(diào)查，結(jié)果兇手的身分仍全然不知。 2、The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant. ? 那個(gè)新聞工作者不想透露消息提供人的身分。 3、A credit card is not a valid proof of identity. ? 銀行發(fā)的支票保付卡不是有效的身份證明文件。 Fluent adj. 流利的 Able to express oneself readily and effortlessly 1、She speaks fluent and idiomatic French. ? 她說(shuō)得一口又流利又地道的法語(yǔ)。 2、She likes him all the better for his fluent spoken English. ? 正因?yàn)樗僖豢诹骼挠⒄Z(yǔ)，她更愛(ài)他。 3、She is fluent in English. ? 她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利。 Such as 例如……；像這種的