.可編輯修改，可打印別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料全冊(cè)教案，試卷，教學(xué)課件，教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等一站式服務(wù)全力滿足教學(xué)需求，真實(shí)規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)最新全面教學(xué)資源，打造完美教學(xué)模式高一英語必修二知識(shí)梳理Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits重點(diǎn)詞匯：diet, fit, rarely, rise, mean, head, eye, enough, either, injury, normal, avoid, lie, examine, need, breathe, deep, way, through重點(diǎn)短語1. a lot of許多 2. once a week一周一次3. be connected with與有聯(lián)系4. worry about擔(dān)心5. have a bad cold得重感冒6. take a lot of exercise經(jīng)常鍛煉7. get a sore throat喉嚨痛8. lie down躺下9. off work下班10. pick sb. up順路接某人11. health care醫(yī)療保健12. in ones opinion 在看來13. be crazy about著迷于長(zhǎng)難句解析1. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有、聰明。該句的主語是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，并列主語early to rise和early to bed表示同一概念，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。非謂語動(dòng)詞并列作主語時(shí)要注意：(1)不定式、動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凱的媽媽看見他沒有穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。在該句中，含有“see sb. doing sth.”句式，意為“看見某人正在做某事”，動(dòng)詞­ing形式作動(dòng)詞see的賓語補(bǔ)足語。3. A lot of school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet toothI'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我的很多學(xué)校的朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲也怀蕴鹗澄覍幵赋渣c(diǎn)美味的水果。would rather意為“寧愿；愿意”；其縮寫形式為'd rather，否定形式為would rather not.4. But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.那是因?yàn)槲姨?，在雨中踢球的緣故。because引導(dǎo)的從句是表語從句。5. Two years ago, I broke my arm playing football.兩年前我在一次踢球時(shí)摔傷了胳膊。句中的playing football是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于when I was playing football。注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，與邏輯主語之間應(yīng)存在主謂關(guān)系。6. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I've said, this isn't a problem because my mother feeds us so well.正是因?yàn)檫@，我必須吃得很健康，當(dāng)然就如我說的那樣，這不成問題，因?yàn)閶寢尠盐覀凁B(yǎng)得那么好。該句是并列復(fù)合句，由連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，在第一個(gè)分句中，含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在第二個(gè)分句中，含有as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。語法通關(guān)1名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞一個(gè)詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞類而不發(fā)生詞形的變化，稱為轉(zhuǎn)化(Conversion)，轉(zhuǎn)化是英語三種構(gòu)詞法(轉(zhuǎn)化、派生、合成)中的一種。本模塊主要介紹名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。有些名詞和動(dòng)詞在轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)形式不變，但讀音有區(qū)別2. 一般將來時(shí) will+動(dòng)詞原形 be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 be about to+動(dòng)詞原形3. 詞語辨析：will, be going towill往往指沒有經(jīng)過計(jì)劃臨時(shí)出現(xiàn)的意圖，常伴說話者的主觀意識(shí)或?qū)肀厝话l(fā)生的事。be going to既可指主觀打算也可指客觀跡象表明將要發(fā)生。Module 2 No Drugs重點(diǎn)詞匯：drug, cause, death, disease, attractive, immediately, powerful, offer, continue, share, form, allow, reduce, nearby, mean, follow, likely, describe, plan, totally, recognize重點(diǎn)短語1. a quarter of 四分之一2. relate to和有關(guān)3. continue to堅(jiān)持4. be addicted to對(duì)著迷5. more than不只是；很；超過6. die from死于7. used to過去經(jīng)常8. break into突然沖進(jìn)9. be afraid of害怕10. refer to歸因于11. give up放棄12. as well也；還有長(zhǎng)難句解析1. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it.有些吸毒者注射可卡因，有些吸毒者吸食可卡因。some.others.一些另一些；用于大范圍內(nèi)事物或人的狀況描述。2. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.注射吸毒者如果混用他人的針頭則會(huì)處境更加危險(xiǎn)。該句含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；who引導(dǎo)的定語從句在主句中修飾主語users。3. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助別人戒毒。helping others to stop taking drugs在句中作伴隨狀語。4. I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.我認(rèn)為如果他們也在飯館、咖啡廳禁煙就好了?！癷t would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well”是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。5. Whatever you're doing when you want to smokedo something else.無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在這個(gè)從句中還有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。語法通關(guān)1. 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語用法例句動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞，表示目的，不定式一般放在被修飾詞之后。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，有時(shí)可以把不定式放在句首或在不定式前面加in order或so as。不定式的否定形式為“not to動(dòng)詞原形”。He broke into the house to steal something.他破門而入試圖盜竊。He uses a computer to send emails.他用電腦發(fā)送電子郵件。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他早起以便趕上第一班公共汽車。He worked hard so as not to fail the exam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以免考試不及格。用法例句in order to可用in order that替換，so as to可用so that替換，但that后接句子，句子需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.He got up early in order that he might catch the first bus.為了趕上第一班公交車，他起得很早。I study hard so as not to fail in the examinations.I study hard so that I may not fail in the examinations.我用功學(xué)習(xí)，免得考試不及格。不定式作目的狀語時(shí)，通常它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語；若不是，則需用for引出它的邏輯主語。 Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in. 母親把門打開，讓簡(jiǎn)和貝蒂進(jìn)來。2. 結(jié)果狀語從句在句子中作結(jié)果狀語的從句稱為結(jié)果狀語從句。結(jié)果狀語從句一般置于句尾。通常由that, so, so that, so.that.，such.that.引導(dǎo)。本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)so.that.和such.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。Module 3 Music重點(diǎn)詞匯：audience, present, classical, traditional, compose, talent, tour, popular, completely, perform, refer, influence, afford, collect, appear, mix, receive, since重點(diǎn)短語1. be different from與不同2. the rest剩余的3. be known as被所知4. changeinto使變?yōu)?. as well as同一樣6. be impressed as令人印象深刻的7. be born in出生于長(zhǎng)難句解析1. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.在那里工作了三十年后，海頓移居倫敦，并在那里取得了巨大成功。where he was very successful是非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞London。非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，如果刪去也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，與先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開。2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.到十四歲時(shí)，莫扎特不僅譜寫了很多管弦樂曲，還譜寫了很多撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。by the time意為“到時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去完成時(shí)；如果從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，則主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用將來完成時(shí)形式。3. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.正是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬搬到維也納。It was.that/who.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子主語，該句的正常語序是：Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.4. As Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to compose good music.隨著貝多芬歲數(shù)的增加，他發(fā)現(xiàn)譜寫優(yōu)美的樂曲更難了。find itadj.to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事，it作形式賓主，代替后面的真正賓語，即不定式。與find用法類似的動(dòng)詞還有think, feel, consider, make等。語法通關(guān)1時(shí)間狀語從句在句子中起時(shí)間狀語作用的句子稱為時(shí)間狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句可以放在句首、句中或句尾。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞有when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as, since, each time, next time, the moment, immediately, instantly等。2. 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)主要用來指過去某一特定時(shí)間以前就完成的行為。過去完成時(shí)由“had過去分詞”構(gòu)成，had適用于各種人稱和數(shù)，其否定式在had后面加not，變疑問句時(shí)把had提前。Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts重點(diǎn)詞匯：interest, prefer, match, adopt, consider, another, ordinary, observe, stylelively, enjoy, stand, alive, imitate, crazy, delightful, attempt, promise, scene, realize, agree, destroy重點(diǎn)短語1. think about考慮2. get rid of擺腿3. be found of喜歡4. in some way在某方面5. put on穿上；增加6. at ones best處在最佳狀態(tài)7. a serious of 一系列8. happen to碰巧9. at the same time同時(shí)10. aim to力求達(dá)到；瞄準(zhǔn)11. be tired of對(duì)感到厭煩12. cant stand無法忍受13. good at擅長(zhǎng)14. look forward to期望15. succeed in在中獲得成功長(zhǎng)難句解析1. Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.在描繪物體或人的時(shí)候，立體派畫家會(huì)同時(shí)展現(xiàn)對(duì)象的多個(gè)不同側(cè)面。with引導(dǎo)的短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。with短語在句中也有時(shí)作定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：with賓語形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞ing/過去分詞/不定式2. He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.他以畫馬而著稱。most后接形容詞或副詞，前面不加定冠詞the時(shí)，意思是“非?！薄?. I'm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，盡管我會(huì)在一直看圖畫的時(shí)候感到累，我還是非常喜歡。詞語辨析：as, although, though語法通關(guān)1 動(dòng)詞的­ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式2 動(dòng)詞的­ing形式作主語 動(dòng)詞的­ing形式作主語和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語的用法比較：Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines重點(diǎn)詞匯：illustration, detail, orbit, flight, success, land, congratulation, including, total, aboard, welcome, historical, replace, nearly, event, carry, produce, similar, found.重點(diǎn)短語1. work on從事于2. take off脫掉；離開3. hundreds of數(shù)百4. come to到達(dá)；突然想起5. believe in信賴；信仰6. come on加油7. divide.into把分成8. be delighted to樂意干某事9. all over到處長(zhǎng)難句解析1While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.楊利偉在太空航行期間，與環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行的空間站的兩位宇航員進(jìn)行了對(duì)話，一位是美國(guó)的宇航員愛德華·盧，另一位是俄羅斯的宇航員尤里·馬林年科。1)while引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。2)aboard the International Space Station是介詞短語作定語修飾two astronauts.3)which is orbiting the earth是非限制性定語從句，修飾the International Space Station。4)American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko為two astronauts的同位語，起進(jìn)一步解釋說明的作用，同位語通常放在被解釋的詞后面，但此句的同位語置于句末。2. Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.愛德華·盧的父母出生在中國(guó)，他用中文與飛行中的楊利偉交談。whose引導(dǎo)的從句作非限制性定語從句修飾Lu。語法通關(guān)1. because表示直接的原因或理由，語氣最強(qiáng)，常表示必然的因果關(guān)系?；卮鹨詗hy引起的特殊疑問句，只能用because。2. since表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知曉、無須加以說明的原因或事實(shí)，語氣比because稍弱3. as往往表示十分明顯的原因，聽者或讀者已經(jīng)知道或能看出來，語氣較弱，比較口語化。4. now that意為“既然”，與since同義，但更突出事實(shí)本身。5. for語氣最弱，關(guān)系最間接，用來補(bǔ)充說明理由或提供一種解釋，不一定是真正的原因，引導(dǎo)的從句不能放在前面。6. 除了狀語從句外，還有一些介詞短語也可以表示原因。這類介詞短語有thanks to, as a result of, because of, due to, owing to等。7. seeing that, considering that, in that等也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Module 6 Films and TV Programmes重點(diǎn)詞匯：direct, star, marry, desert, character, graceful, female, interest, seem, scene, express, follow, occasionally, argue，amusing，exciting, crime, fight1. come out出版2. film star影視明星3. romantic film浪漫的電影4. martial arts film武打片5. adventure film冒險(xiǎn)片6. be/ fall in love愛上7. play a part扮演一個(gè)角色8. every now and then不時(shí)地9. take place替代10. from time to time不時(shí)；偶爾；有時(shí)候11. every two days每隔一天12. twice a month每月兩次長(zhǎng)難句解析1. Romantic films are about two people who fall in love with each other.浪漫電影(愛情片)是關(guān)于兩個(gè)相愛的人(的故事)。who和whom引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別：二者都用于指人。who在定語從句中作主語、賓語，whom在定語從句中作賓語。2. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個(gè)角色，她勇敢、善良、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。1) we care about most是賓語從句修飾先行詞character，省略了關(guān)系代詞who/that，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。2) brave, good and strong是形容詞，形容詞在句中可以作狀語，表示伴隨、原因或結(jié)果，可以放在句首或句末，常用逗號(hào)把其與主句隔開。3. Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is, and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg.如果你在大街上隨意問一位年輕人，誰是美國(guó)最著名的導(dǎo)演，你可能得到的答案是史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格。who the greatest American.是由who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作ask的賓語，a young person也是作ask的賓語，動(dòng)詞ask后接雙賓語，即ask. sb. sth.，意為“問某人某事”。語法通關(guān)1. 頻度副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞 頻度副詞表示行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，經(jīng)常用于回答how often引起的問句2. 地點(diǎn)副詞表示行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，常用于回答where引起的問句。3. 副詞和副詞短語(1)形容詞和副詞同形的詞：(2)有些詞原形既是形容詞又是副詞，加­ly之后又可以構(gòu)成另外的副詞。(3)幾個(gè)副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中時(shí)，先后順序?yàn)椋合确绞礁痹~，再地點(diǎn)副詞，后時(shí)間副詞。16.