第六課時(shí)八年級(jí)(上)Units 13,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類(lèi)別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.wonder(形容詞)_wonderful_2.decide(名詞)_decision_3.active(名詞)_activity_4.build(名詞)_building_5.full(反義詞)饑餓的_hungry_(反義詞)空的_empty_6.die(現(xiàn)在分詞)_dying_(名詞)_death_7.win(名詞)_winner_8.quiet(副詞)_quietly_(反義詞)_noisy_9.compete(名詞)競(jìng)賽；比賽_competition_(名詞)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；參賽者_(dá)competitor_10.care(形容詞)_careful_(副詞)_carefully_(形容詞的反義詞)_careless_11.little(比較級(jí))_less_(比較級(jí)的反義詞)_more_(最高級(jí))_least_(最高級(jí)的反義詞)_most_12.say(名詞)_saying_(過(guò)去式)_said_(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))_says_短語(yǔ)歸納1.相當(dāng)多；不少_quite_a_few_2.給的感覺(jué)，感受到_feel_like_3.因?yàn)開(kāi)because_of_4.幾乎從不_hardly_ever_5.至少；不少于；起碼_at_least_6.例如；像這樣_such_as_7.多于_more_than_8.少于_less_than_9.關(guān)心，在意_care_about_10.只要；既然_as_long_as_11.與不同，與有差異be_different_from_12.使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出_bring_out_13.和相同；與一致_the_same_as_14.確切地說(shuō)；事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上_in_fact_15.與相像的、類(lèi)似的_be_similar_to_16.小學(xué)_primary_school_句型再現(xiàn)1.你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎？Did you buy _anything_special_？2.天氣晴朗并且炎熱，所以我們決定去賓館附近的沙灘。It was sunny and hot，so we _decided_to_go_ to the beach near our hotel.3.我和我姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。My sister and I _tried_paragliding_.4.一天的差異是多么大呀！_What_a_difference_ a day makes！5.“周末你通常做什么？”“我經(jīng)常去看電影?！盻What_do_you_usually_do_ on weekends？I often _go_to_the_movies_.6.關(guān)于我們看電視的問(wèn)題的回答也很有趣。_The_answers_to_our_questions_ about watching television were also interesting.7.“你多久上一次鋼琴課？”“每周兩次，星期三和星期五”。 _How_often_ do you have piano lessons？_Twice_a_week_，on Wednesday and Friday.8.你每天晚上通常睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？How_many_hours_do_you_usually_sleep every night？9.雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目卻是最受歡迎的。Although many students like to watch sports，game shows _are_the_most_popular_.10.我比我姐姐更外向。Im _more_outgoing_than_ my sister.11.塔拉和蒂娜一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。Tara works _as_hard_as_ Tina.12.好朋友逗我哈哈大笑。A good friend _makes_me_laugh_.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率及回答。3.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成和基本用法。話(huà)題1.Holidays and vacations(假期)2.Free time activities(閑暇活動(dòng)),青海五年中考真題演練形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)( C )1.(2016西寧26題)Many boy students think science is _ English.I agree.Im weak in English.Amuch difficult thanBso difficult asCless difficult thanDmore difficult than( A )2.(2015青海33題)Have you heard the news of the traffic accident?Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming _.Aworse and worseBbetter and betterCmore and more3(2015西寧85題)私家車(chē)越多，交通越糟糕。The _more_ cars people have，the _worse_ traffic there will be.How詞組( C )4.(2012西寧21題)_ do you have a class meeting?Once a week.AHow old BHow farCHow often DHow long復(fù)合不定代詞( B )5.(2013青海23題)Look！The light in the teachers office is on.There must be _ in it.Aeveryone BsomeoneCno one( C )6.(2012西寧29題)There is _ in todays homework.Adifficult nothing Bdifficult anythingCnothing difficult Danything difficult,青海中考重難點(diǎn)突破try的用法【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】trytry to do sth.意為“盡力、設(shè)法做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力。try doing sth.意為“嘗試做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力。(1)try構(gòu)成的其他搭配：try on試穿try ones best盡最大努力(2)try作名詞，意為“嘗試”，have a try試一試【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1你想試試嗎？Do you want to _have_ _a_ _try_？2大明學(xué)習(xí)十分努力，并且他經(jīng)常努力做出一些很難的問(wèn)題。Daming works hard and he often _tries_ _to_ work out some difficult problems.3在買(mǎi)它之前，你應(yīng)該試穿它。You should _try_ it _on_ before you buy it.( B )4.(2016青海中考模擬)No one answers the front door.Lets try _ at the back door to see if he is at home.AknockBknockingCto knockenough的用法【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】enough作形容詞時(shí)，置于名詞前、后均可。作副詞時(shí)，置于所修飾的形容詞、副詞之后?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】enough在句中的位置修飾名詞很自由，可以前來(lái)也可后；若是修飾形或副，一定后置要記住?！緶剀疤崾尽縠nough to do sth.常與tooto或sothat進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( B )1.Im afraid I dont have _ time to help you today.Aa lot BenoughCplenty of Dlot of2沒(méi)問(wèn)題，只要我有足夠的錢(qián)。You bet，as long as I have _enough_ _money_.3他不夠富有不能送他的4個(gè)孩子去上學(xué)。He wasnt rich _enough_ _to_ send his 4 children to go to school.4我也許努力得不夠。I probably didnt try _hard_ _enough_.辨析how often，how long，how soon與how far【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】how often多久一次提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。How often does he surf the Internet？他多久上一次網(wǎng)？how long多長(zhǎng)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度或物體的長(zhǎng)度。How long do you live here？你住這里有多久了？how soon多久提問(wèn)動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生的時(shí)間間隔。How soon will his father come back？他爸爸將過(guò)多久回來(lái)呢？how far多遠(yuǎn)提問(wèn)距離。How far is it from here to the park？從這兒到公園多遠(yuǎn)？【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1我可以借這些書(shū)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？_How_ _long_ can I keep the books?2你多久看電影一次？一個(gè)月一次。_How_ _often_ do you go to the movies?Once a month.( C )3.(2016青海中考模擬)_ will you be back from America?In three weeks.AHow muchBHow longCHow soon( A )4._ is it from Wuhan to Nanjing?About one thousand miles.AHow farBHow longCHow much( C )5._ do you go shopping?Three times a week.AWhen BHow manyCHow often DHow old常見(jiàn)頻度副詞的用法【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never這些副詞均表示頻度，在句中的位置一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。其頻率大小如圖所示：always意為“總是；永遠(yuǎn)”。語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，指在一切時(shí)候，沒(méi)有例外。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)中間沒(méi)有間斷，其頻率為100%。如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太陽(yáng)總是東升西落。usually意為“通?！薄傲?xí)慣于”，即很少有例外。指習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，頻度為90%，僅次于always，較often大，偶爾有間隔。如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常10點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺(jué)。often意為“往往”“經(jīng)?！?，不如usually那么頻繁，頻度為60%，語(yǔ)氣弱于always，側(cè)重動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)具有經(jīng)常性，具體時(shí)間意味不強(qiáng)。如：He is often late for school.他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生，頻度為40%，可以位于句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有時(shí)這樣做，有時(shí)那樣做。hardly意為“幾乎不”，常和ever連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：I hardly ever go out these days.這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T(mén)。never意為“從不”，其頻率為零。如：My parents are never late for work.我父母上班從來(lái)不遲到?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( A )1.How often do you exercise?_ ever.Because I am very busy with my work.AHardly BSometimesCAlways DUsually2她在危難中總能保持冷靜、平靜和鎮(zhèn)靜。She _always_ remains cool，calm and collected in a crisis.3她幾乎從不給我打電話(huà)。She _hardly_ _ever_ calls me.4我爸爸從不抽煙。My father _never_ smokes.decide v決定；選定【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】decide的用法(1)decide的名詞是decision。(2)decide to do sth.make a decision/make decisions to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.“決定做某事”。(3)decide not to do sth.“決定不做某事”。(4)decide on“考慮后選定或決定”?！疽谎员娈悺縒eve decided to take a long vacation this summer but we havent made a decision about where to go yet.I hope my parents can decide on Dalian，because Id like to visit my aunt there.我們已經(jīng)決定今年夏天度長(zhǎng)假，但我們還沒(méi)有決定去哪兒。我希望父母可以決定去大連，因?yàn)槲蚁肴ツ莾嚎赐夜脣?。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1我們已經(jīng)決定布魯斯當(dāng)我們的新班長(zhǎng)。We have _decided_ _on_ Bruce to be our new monitor.( B )2.Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.AopenBto openCopenedMy legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下來(lái)。【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】sothat意為“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句中的so是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：sothatso形容詞/副詞that從句He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非?？?，以至于沒(méi)人能追上他。so形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that從句Tom is so helpful a boy that we all like him.湯姆是個(gè)如此樂(lè)于助人的男孩以至于我們大家都喜歡他。so many/few/much/little名詞that從句There was so much smoke that they could see nothing.濃煙密布，他們什么也看不見(jiàn)。【歸納拓展】so that意為“以便；為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句?？膳cin order that或(in order)to do替換。He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday.He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday.他把錢(qián)積蓄起來(lái)，以便暑假能出國(guó)度假?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且that從句是肯定句時(shí)，可用“enough to do sth.”來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。He was so clever that he could understand what I said.He was clever enough to understand what I said.他很聰明，能理解我說(shuō)的話(huà)。(2)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且that從句是否定句時(shí)，可用tooto來(lái)替換。He is so young that he cant go to school.He is too young to go to school.【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( C )1.The film My Lucky Star(非常幸運(yùn)) is _ interesting _ people become his fans in Microblog.Asuch；thatBtoo；toCso；that( D )2.Mr.Brown worked day and night _ he could make more money.Abecause BsoCin order Dso that( B )3.The workers did _ well that he was pleased with them.AsuchBsoCveryDquite4(2017西寧預(yù)測(cè)卷)馬龍訓(xùn)練如此刻苦以至于他在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌。Ma Long trained _so_ hard _that_ he got the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games.5我的鬧鐘響鈴的聲音如此之大以至于總能把我叫醒。My clock rings _so_ loudly _that_ it can certainly wake me up.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通過(guò)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或者看游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目來(lái)放松不錯(cuò)?！緷M(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】句型It isadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.中，it作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常由“for/ofsb.”構(gòu)成。It isadj.for sb.to do sth.形容詞描述事物的特征、性質(zhì)，如easy，useful，difficult，interesting，dangerous，important等。It isadj.of sb.to do sth.形容詞描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)，如kind，nice，polite，clever，friendly，careless等。【一言辨異】Its interesting for us to play games here in the park，but I think its impolite of us to make so much noise.我們?cè)诠珗@里玩游戲是很有意思，但我覺(jué)得我們這么吵鬧是不禮貌的?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( A )1.Its kind _ you _ help me with my English.Aof；toBfor；toCof；for( B )2._ easy for local people to choose various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.A That is BIts CThis is,?？荚?huà)題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)閑暇活動(dòng)命題探索從青海及全國(guó)近五年閑暇活動(dòng)相關(guān)話(huà)題書(shū)面表達(dá)的命題來(lái)看，通常有以下三個(gè)角度的內(nèi)容：1去某地參加某一社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。如：2014武漢；2013襄陽(yáng)。2介紹中學(xué)生的課余生活，涉及娛樂(lè)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、旅行等。如2015宜賓；2014泰州；2013西寧。3描述做某一事情的感受，一般為半命題作文，要求先點(diǎn)明主題，然后介紹原因等。如2013沈陽(yáng)；2013溫州。結(jié)合青海考情，可以預(yù)測(cè)第二個(gè)考查角度幾率更大。以下以2013西寧為例：亮點(diǎn)句型速成1示例：Playing the piano is my favorite activity in my spare time.仿寫(xiě)：簡(jiǎn)在空閑時(shí)間最?lèi)?ài)做的事情是看故事書(shū)。_Reading_story_books_is_Janes_favorite_activity_in_her_spare_time._2示例：In my opinion，doing exercise in our free time is good for our health.仿寫(xiě)：在我看來(lái)，在空閑時(shí)間打乒乓球?qū)ξ覀兊慕】岛鸵暳τ泻锰帯In_my_opinion，playing_pingpong_in_our_free_time_is_good_for_our_health_and_eyesight._3示例：My parents are always busy with their work.仿寫(xiě)：我沒(méi)有時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲铱偸敲τ趯W(xué)業(yè)。_I_have_no_time_to_do_exercise，because_Im_always_busy_with_my_study._4示例：We should do some other things to relax ourselves.仿寫(xiě)：我總是通過(guò)閱讀放松自己。_I_always_relax_myself_by_doing_some_reading._(一)開(kāi)頭句1I often help my parents do the housework on weekends.2In my opinion，doing more exercise is quite important.3Why is cooking fun？Here are two reasons.4There are many kinds of activities we can do during our free time.(二)中間句5When I am free，I will clean the room for them.6I always try to do many different kinds of things to make my life colorful.7I am confident in myself and I can do everything well.8I feed chickens，water flowers and ride horses.9So when I come back home early，Ill cook for them.(三)結(jié)尾句10In all，doing the housework is fun and useful.11How interesting it is！And I can learn a lot from it.12I like cooking.It brings me a lot of fun.典例剖析(2013西寧中考)近年，由教育部、國(guó)家體育總局、共青團(tuán)中央聯(lián)合發(fā)起了“全國(guó)億萬(wàn)青少年學(xué)生陽(yáng)光體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”。你在學(xué)校參加了此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你配合此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)以“Lets Do Sports”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，要求包括以下要點(diǎn)：1運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給你的益處；2最喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目及原因；3號(hào)召大家一起來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)，強(qiáng)身健體。_【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：1要點(diǎn)包含：介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給你的益處；最喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目及原因；號(hào)召大家一起來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)。2談體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，以第一、二人稱(chēng)為主，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3詞數(shù)80詞左右?！緦?xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】Lets DoSportsIntroductionDoing sports is necessary.The reasons why we shoulddo sports.About myfavoriteRunning is my favorite.The reason why I like it.What it brings to me.ConclusionCome and run with us!【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】Lets Do SportsI think doing sports is necessary.Sports can help us relax and concentrate on our studies better.Sports can make us grow well.Sports can bring us friends.Which sport do you like？Running is my favorite.At first，I went running to keep my body fit.Now，I find it fun and free.You can run anytime you feel like it.All you need is a pair of running shoes.You can see all kinds of scenes while running and stop at those that attract you to appreciate them.Havent you got a favorite sport？Stop hesitating！Come and run with us！從三個(gè)方面介紹做運(yùn)動(dòng)的必要性。介紹自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)及原因，運(yùn)動(dòng)的條件及好處。發(fā)出號(hào)召，一起跑步?！緳z測(cè)菜單】1集中精力_concentrate_on_2首先_at_first_3使身體健康_keep_ones_body_fit/healthy_4一雙_a_pair_of_5各種各樣的_all_kinds_of_,中考熱點(diǎn)素材拓展南海戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)As early as the 2nd century BCE，the Chinese people sailed in the South China Sea and discovered Nanhai Zhudao(the South China Sea Islands)After World War ，China restored(收復(fù)) the Xisha Qundao(Xisha Islands) and the Nansha Qundao (Nansha Islands) that were invaded(入侵，侵占) and illegally occupied by Japan.In February 1948，the Chinese government officially published the map of the administrative districts(行政區(qū)) of China including Nanhai Zhudao(the South China Sea Islands)For a long time after that，no a single country ever challenged that Nanhai Zhudao (the South China Sea Islands) were Chinas territory.The Chinese government made a declaration(發(fā)表一個(gè)申明) on Chinas territorial sea in 1958，providing that the breadth of Chinas territorial sea is 12 nautical miles.Shi ChunWu，the dean of the research institute of the South China Sea，said whether in terms of historical or legal perspective，China is the only true owner of the Nansha Islands.( A )1.When did the Chinese people discover Nanhai Zhudao?AThe 2nd century BCE.BIn 1948.CIn 1958.DThe 2nd century.( C )2.When did the Chinese government publish the map of administrative districts of China including Nanhai Zhudao?AIn February，1958.BIn May，1958.CIn February，1948. DIn May，1948.( C )3.How many countries agreed that Nanhai Zhudao were Chinas territory after 1948?ANone.BThe only country.CAll the countries.DSome countries.( B )4.When did the Chinese government make a declaration on Chinas territorial sea?AIn 1948.BIn 1958.CAfter World War . DSorry，I dont know.( A )5.According to the passage，who is the only true owner of the Nansha Islands?AChina. BJapan.CAmerica. DThe US.