第十五課時(shí)九年級(jí)(全)Units 34,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.suggest(名詞)_suggestion_2.center(形容詞)_central_3.humor(形容詞)_humorous_4.silent(名詞)_silence_5.help(形容詞)_helpful_6.proud(名詞)_pride_7.introduce(名詞)_introduction_8.absent(名詞)_absence_9.polite(副詞)_politely_(反義詞)_impolite_10.speak(名詞)發(fā)言者_(dá)speaker_(名詞)演說(shuō)_speech_短語(yǔ)歸納1.路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)_pass_by_2.抱歉；請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍_(kāi)pardon_me_3.一雙_a_pair_of_4.去的路上_on_ones_way_to_5.尋求幫助_ask_for_help_6.導(dǎo)入_lead_in_to_7.和閑逛_hang_out_with_8.對(duì)付；應(yīng)付_deal_with_9.公開(kāi)地_in_public_10.為驕傲；感到自豪_be_proud_of/take_pride_in11.親身；親自_in_person_12.擔(dān)心_worry_about_13.開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)_take_up_14.在前面_in_front_of_15.總是_all_the_time_16.放棄_give_up_17.缺席_be_absent_from_18.決定_make_a_decision_19.不再_no_longer/notany_more_20.給某人講笑話_tell_sb.a_joke_句型再現(xiàn)1.打擾一下，你能夠告訴我如何到書(shū)店嗎？Excuse me，could you please tell me _how_to_get_to_ the bookstore？2.超市在花店和書(shū)店之間。The supermarket is _between_ the flower store _and_ the bookstore.3.打擾一下，你知道這周圍有沒(méi)有飯店？Pardon me，do you know _if_theres_a_restaurant_ around here？4.你能告訴我哪里有吃飯的好地方嗎？Can you tell me _where_theres_ a good place _to_eat_？5.當(dāng)你去參觀外國(guó)時(shí)，知道怎樣有禮貌地求助非常重要。When you visit a foreign country，_it_is_important_to_ know _how_to_ask_for_help_ politely.6.這個(gè)派對(duì)是多好的一個(gè)主意呀！This party is _such_a_great_idea_！7.我過(guò)去常看見(jiàn)他每天都在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。I _used_to_see_ him _reading_ in the library every day.8.現(xiàn)在對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)和朋友一起閑逛幾乎是不可能的，因?yàn)榭偸怯芯l(wèi)圍著我。_Hanging_out_ with friends _is_ almost impossible for me now _because_ there are always guards around me.9.只有極少數(shù)的人能成為頂尖人士。Only _a_very_small_number_of_ people _make_it_ to the top.10.最后，李文的父母決定把他送到寄宿式學(xué)校。Finally，Li Wens parents _made_the_decision_to_send_ him to a boarding school.11.他的老師建議他的父母親自和他們的兒子談?wù)?。His teacher _advised_ his parents _to_talk_with_ their son _in_person_.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.what，when，where，why，which等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。2.used to表示“過(guò)去常?！钡挠梅?。話題1.Getting around(四處活動(dòng))2.How we have changed(我們?nèi)绾巫兓?,青海五年中考真題演練特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句( B )1.(2016西寧31題)Is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes.I am still wondering _.Ahow the Chinese paper cutting madeBwhy the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceChow was the Great Wall built in ancient timeDwhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival( A )2.(2015青海39題)Dont you tell me that they have gone to Australia?Sure.But I dont know _.Awhen they have come backBwhen have they come backCwhen did they come back( C )3.(2015西寧26題)I didnt know _.Athey looked for whomBwhom did they look forCwhom they looked forDwhom they are looking for( A )4.(2014青海40題)You can use the machine to make some noodles.Great！Could you show me _？Ahow I can use itBhow can I use itChow I could use it( C )5.(2013西寧29題)I hear you have just bought a computer.I want to know _.Ahow much does it costBwhich country was it made inCwhere you bought itDwhen you will buy itused to的用法( C )6.(2015青海32題)There _ many trees at the foot of the mountain.But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.Ais used toBused toCused to be( A )7.(2013青海25題)I used to _ the bus，but now I am used to walking.Atake Btaking Ctook,青海中考重難點(diǎn)突破suggest的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】suggest v建議；提議suggestion n建議suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建議某事。如：Ill suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向經(jīng)理建議一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。suggest doing sth.建議做某事。如：He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建議今天下午去釣魚(yú)。suggest sb./ones doing sth.建議某人做某事。如：You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你應(yīng)該建議他戒煙。suggest vt.暗示；表明。suggestthat從句(表示此意思的時(shí)候，一般只考查這一個(gè)用法)。其賓語(yǔ)從句不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而是使用陳述語(yǔ)氣，即該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，只是要注意和主句suggest的時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)即可。如：His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的話暗示出他不開(kāi)心?！練w納拓展】suggestthat從句，表示建議某人去做某事。此時(shí)要求that從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)由“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，且should可以省略。如：He suggested(that)she(should)go to Beijing right away.他建議她應(yīng)該立刻去北京。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( A )1.After supper，I suggested _ for a walk.AgoingBgoCto goDwent( A )2.May I suggest a white wine with this dish _ you，sir?Ato Bwith Cat Dof( A )3.I suggested that we _ the problem in another new way.AsolveBsolvingCto solveDto solving4他們建議我們推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因?yàn)橛晗碌锰罅恕hey _suggested_ _us_ _putting_ _off_ the sports meeting，because it rained heavily.辨析deal with與do with【滿分點(diǎn)撥】deal with和do with的區(qū)別deal with常與how連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理問(wèn)題的方式、方法。do with一般與what連用，意為“處置；處理；對(duì)待；利用”，側(cè)重于對(duì)事物的利用。I want to know how they will deal with the problem.I want to know what they will do with the problem.我想知道他們要如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( A )1.What can we _ such little naughty boys?Ado with Bdeal withCgive up Dgive away( B )2._ do we deal with these math problems，Jack?Maybe we can ask Mr.Zhang for help.AWhatBHowCWhichDWhy辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.與be used to do sth.【滿分點(diǎn)撥】used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常做某事”，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。be used to(doing) sth.意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，可用于現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去、將來(lái)等多種時(shí)態(tài)。be used to do sth.意為“被用于做某事”，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不定式表示目的，用于多種時(shí)態(tài)?！疽谎员娈悺縈y father used to watch TV after dinner，but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.我父親以前晚飯后常?？措娨?，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于去散步?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1我爺爺習(xí)慣于晚飯后去散步。My grandfather _is_ _used_ _to_ _going_ for a walk after dinner.2他過(guò)去常常住在農(nóng)村，現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市了。He _used_ _to_ live in the country.Now he _is_ _used_ _to_ _living_ in the city.3亞伯拉罕林肯曾經(jīng)是一名律師。Abraham Lincoln _used_ _to_ _be_ a lawyer.4我不能像以前那樣唱歌了。I cant sing like I _used_ _to_.5剪刀是用來(lái)剪東西的。Scissors _are_ _used_ _to_ cut things.polite adj.有禮貌的；客氣的【滿分點(diǎn)撥】polite，impolite和politely的區(qū)別polite形容詞，意為“有禮貌的；客氣的”。impolite形容詞，意為“不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)摹?，由“否定前綴impolite”構(gòu)成。其同義詞為rude。politely副詞，意為“有禮貌地；客氣地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( B )1.It is _ to arrive late for the meeting.ApoliteBimpoliteCpolitely2這個(gè)女孩很有禮貌，我們都很喜歡她。The girl is very _polite_ _and_ we all like her.proud adj.自豪的；驕傲的【滿分點(diǎn)撥】proud與pride的用法區(qū)別proud(1)形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的”；(2)短語(yǔ)be proud of“為驕傲；為感到自豪”。pride(1)名詞，意為“自豪；驕傲”，the pride of“的驕傲、自豪”；(2)短語(yǔ)take pride in“為感到自豪”?！疽谎员娈悺縏om is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.湯姆是父母的驕傲，他們總是為他感到自豪。【重點(diǎn)句型】I wonder when_the_park_closes_today我想知道這個(gè)公園今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門(mén)。此句是一個(gè)含有when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。wonder后常接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可接who，what，why，when等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示委婉地詢問(wèn)信息出請(qǐng)求。如何變賓語(yǔ)從句從句形式引導(dǎo)詞陳述句that(在口語(yǔ)或非正式問(wèn)題中常省略)一般疑問(wèn)句whether，if(在口語(yǔ)中常用if)特殊疑問(wèn)句who，what，which，when，where，how，why等【巧學(xué)助記】巧記賓語(yǔ)從句的用法賓語(yǔ)從句最易考，三個(gè)考點(diǎn)需記牢。一點(diǎn)常考引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that，一般疑問(wèn)是否(if/whether)替；特殊問(wèn)句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。二點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三點(diǎn)語(yǔ)序要牢記，陳述語(yǔ)序從句中。【溫馨提示】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理時(shí)，無(wú)論主句是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播的速度快。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1作為中國(guó)人，我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖鎳?guó)而自豪。As Chinese，we _take_ great _pride_ _in_ our country.( C )2.Lily won first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really？Then her mother must be _ her.Aworried aboutBinterested inCproud of( A )3.More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true.It has become the _ of Anhui.AprideBeffortCpraise( B )4.Do you know _ the meeting.Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen are they going to have,中考熱點(diǎn)素材拓展Facial Expressions go viral(2016原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))里約奧運(yùn)“傅園慧”表情包走紅The thirtyfirst Olympic Games was held in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.Chinas womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation(轟動(dòng)) online not just by winning the bronze medal(銅牌) in the 100 m backstroke(仰泳) competition，but also by her facial expressions during the postsemifinal interview with CCTV on Monday.Fu swam into the womens 100 m backstroke final with 3.95 seconds in the semifinal(半決賽) setting her personal best in the game.When the CCTV reporter informed her about the lap time.Fus eyes suddenly widened and said，“I am very satisfied with my performance and I thought it was 59 seconds.”When asked whether she held back for the final，F(xiàn)u replied，“No，I utilized myprehistorical power” What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semifinal.( D )1.Where was the thirtyfirst Olympic Games held?AIn China.BIn the USA.CIn Japan. DIn Brazil.( A )2.What does Fu Yuanhui do?AShe is a swimmer.BShe is a runner.CShe is a singer.DShe is a famous film star.( C )3.What prize did she win in the 100 m backstroke competition?AGold medal.BSliver medal.CBronze medal.DNo medal.( A )4.Was she pleased with her performance?AYes，she was.BNo，she wasnt.CSorry，we dont know.DIt wasnt mentioned in the passage.