第十一課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Units 34,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類(lèi)別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.borrow(反義詞)_lend_2.independent(名詞)獨(dú)立_independence_3.develop(名詞)_development_4.fair(名詞)_fairness_(反義詞)_unfair_5.ill(名詞)_illness_6.communicate(名詞)_communication_7.second(副詞)_secondly_8.usual(反義詞)_unusual_(副詞)_usually_短語(yǔ)歸納1.倒垃圾_take_out_the_rubbish_2.頻繁；反復(fù)_all_the_time_3.一就；盡快_as_soon_as_4.目的是；為了_in_order_to_5.依靠；依賴(lài)_depend_on_6.照顧；處理_take_care_of_7.快速查看；瀏覽_look_through_8.重要的事_big_deal_9.成功地發(fā)展；解決_work_out_10.和睦相處；關(guān)系良好_get_on_with_11.刪除；刪去_cut_out_12.比較；對(duì)比_comparewith_13.依看_in_ones_opinion_14.吃驚地；驚訝地_in_surprise_15.隨時(shí)；馬上；在任何時(shí)刻_any_minute_now_16.過(guò)來(lái)；順便拜訪_come_over_句型再現(xiàn)1.“你能掃一下地板嗎？”“好的，當(dāng)然可以?！盻Could_you_please_ sweep the floor？Yes，_sure_.2.他們應(yīng)該將時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上，為的是取得好成績(jī)并考上好大學(xué)。They should spend their time on schoolwork _in_order_to_get_good_grades_ and _get_into_ a good university.3.同時(shí)，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后，他們將不得不做家務(wù)，所以他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)必要做家務(wù)。Also，when they get older，they will have to do housework so _there_is_no_need_for_them_to_do_it_ now.4.我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不是很難，我并不介意做家務(wù)。I think _doing_chores_is not so difficult.I _do_not_mind_doing_them.5.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在翻閱我的東西。I found my sister _looking_through_ my things yesterday.6.相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。Instead he watches _whatever_he_wants_ until late at night.7.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。_The_earlier_kids learn to be independent，_the_better_ it is for their future.8.你為何不與你的家人談?wù)勥@些感受呢？_Why_dont_you_talk_about_ these feelings with your family？9.人們不該把自己的孩子逼得太緊。People _shouldnt_push_ their kids so hard.10.他們總是把他們和其他孩子作比較。They _are_always_comparing_ them with other children.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示請(qǐng)求、允許的用法。2.表示征求意見(jiàn)或提出建議的句型。話(huà)題1.Chores and permission(家務(wù)和許可)2.Interpersonal communication(人際溝通),青海五年中考真題演練連詞( A )1.(2016西寧34題)When shall we begin our trip?Well set out _ our head teacher arrives.Aas soon asBever sinceCso that Deven though( C )2.(2015青海26題)I dont like TV series _ its boring.AbutBandCbecause( B )3.(2014青海30題)I didnt go to bed _ my mother came back home last night.Asince BuntilCwhen( C )4.This dress was last years style.I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.Aso that Bas ifCeven though Dever since詞匯類(lèi)( C )5.(2011西寧24題)I feel really _ before the interview.Take it easy.Sure you are the best.Apatient BseriousCnervous Dcool6(2012青海88題)我們的老師說(shuō)話(huà)很慢以便我們能夠聽(tīng)清楚。Our teacher speaks slowly _so_ _that_ we can hear him clearly.,青海中考重難點(diǎn)突破neither adv.也不【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】代詞(1)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。(2)常與of連用，neither of名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Neither of them was in good health，but both of them worked very hard.他們兩個(gè)人身體都不好，但工作都非常努力。形容詞(1)用在單數(shù)名詞之前。(2)其修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Neither answer is right.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。副詞放于句首，用倒裝語(yǔ)序，表示“也不”，neitherbe/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)。He doesnt go to school by bike.Neither do I.他不騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。我也不騎。續(xù)表短語(yǔ)(1)neithernor表示“既不也不”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分表否定；反義短語(yǔ)bothand，連接同等成分表示肯定。(2)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( B )1.I dont think I can walk any further._.Lets stop here for a rest.ASo do IBNeither can ICEither do I( B )2.What would you like，tea or coffee?_.Just a glass of orange juice.ABothBNeitherCEither3兩個(gè)女孩以前都沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影。_Neither_girl_has_seen_ the movie before._Neither_of_the_girls_has_seen_ the movie before.辨析borrow，lend與keep【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】辨析：borrow，lend與keep的用法區(qū)別：都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。borrow借進(jìn)說(shuō)話(huà)人向別人借東西供自己用，常用于borrow sth.from sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，為終止性動(dòng)詞。lend借出即說(shuō)話(huà)人把自己的東西借給別人用，常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，為終止性動(dòng)詞。Can I borrow this book？我可以借這本書(shū)嗎？Yes，but you mustnt lend it to others.可以，但你不許借給別人。keep保存，保留用于表示借用的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，可以和表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及how long等連用。How long may I keep this book？這本書(shū)我可借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Two weeks.兩周。圖解助記：注意：意為“歸還”時(shí)，return是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加物，加to可再接人，即return sth.to sb.如：You should return the piano to Dick on time.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)把鋼琴還給迪克?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( C )1.(2015永州中考)I can _ you my dictionary，but you can _ it for only a week.Aborrow；borrowBlend；borrowClend；keep( B )2.Excuse me.Can I _ your football，please?Sorry，Jack _ it just now.Aborrow；lentBborrow；borrowedClend；borrowed3她借給他一些錢(qián)。She _lent_ some money _to_ him.辨析provide與offer【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】provide，give和offer的區(qū)別三個(gè)詞均有“供給；供應(yīng)”之意，區(qū)別主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上。(1)provideforprovidewith(2)give giveto(3)offer強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動(dòng)提供”offer offerto【溫馨提示】若offer所接的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)都為代詞時(shí)，只能用后者。offer it to sb.(代詞)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( C )1.The cars will be _ to people all over the country.Aprovided BboughtCsupplied2女主人給了我一杯咖啡。The hostess _offered_ a cup of coffee _to_ me.辨析instead與instead of【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】instead是副詞，常用于修飾整個(gè)句子，可不譯出，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情沒(méi)做，而做了后面的事。如：Last summer I went to France.This year Im going to Italy instead.去年夏天我去了法國(guó)，今年我要去意大利。instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，其后要接詞或詞組。如：They bought some oranges instead of apples.他們買(mǎi)了一些橘子，沒(méi)有買(mǎi)蘋(píng)果。Last night I watched TV instead of playing games.昨天晚上我看電視了，沒(méi)有玩游戲?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1大衛(wèi)去騎車(chē)了沒(méi)有去滑冰。Dave went cycling _instead_of_ going skating.( A )2.My brother isnt good at math._，he is good at English.AInsteadBInstead ofCBecause ofas soon as 一就；盡快【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】as soon as的用法(1)as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。(2)as soon as possibleas soon as one can/could，意為“盡可能快地”?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1我剛坐到電視機(jī)前媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。My mom came over _as_ _soon_ _as_ I sat down in front of the TV.2請(qǐng)盡快給我寫(xiě)信。Please write to me _as_ _soon_ _as_ _possible_( C )3.(2015菏澤中考)When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you _ I finish it.AonceBuntilCas soon asin order to目的是；為了【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】in order to用法總結(jié)(1)in order to“為了”，可以用于句首或句中，其否定式為in order not to。(2)in order to相當(dāng)于so as to，但是so as to多用于否定句中，其否定式為so as not to。(3)in order to和so as to表示目的時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為in order that或so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。為了趕上早班車(chē)，他不得不早起。He has to get up early in order to catch the early bus.He has to get up early in order that he can catch the early bus.He has to get up early so that he can catch the early bus.【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1為了完成那篇報(bào)告，他熬夜到很晚。_In_ _order_ _to_ finish the report he stayed up late.2(2016西寧中考模擬)為了讓我們學(xué)校更加美麗，我們打算在學(xué)校周?chē)N植更多的樹(shù)木和花草。Well plant more trees and flowers around our school _in_ _order_ to make it more beautiful.( B )3.(2016青海中考模擬)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _ save“Chinas most beautiful teacher”Zhang Lili.Aso thatBin order toCin order thatsince conj.因?yàn)?；既然prep.自以來(lái)【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】since的兩種詞性(1)作介詞，since(過(guò)去的)某一時(shí)刻for一段時(shí)間，表示一段時(shí)間。(2)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1他很久以前就住這兒了。He has lived there _since_ a long time _ago_2既然他們和父母住在一起，他們就應(yīng)該懂得人人都有責(zé)任保持家的干凈整潔。_Since_ they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.( A )3.(2016青海中考模擬)I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Lucy?Yes.It has been almost 20 years _ we were together.Asince Bbefore Cafterget on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】get on的用法(1)get onget along相處；進(jìn)展；與合得來(lái)(2)get on/along well with sb.與某人相處得好(3)get on/along well with sth.某事進(jìn)展得好(4)How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.?你與某人相處得怎樣？/某事進(jìn)展如何？【歸納拓展】get on還可表示“上車(chē)”，其反義短語(yǔ)是get off，意為“下車(chē)”。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( A )1.Good manners can make people _ each other.Aget on well withBget offCget over2你和你的新同學(xué)們相處得如何？_How_ _are_ you _getting_ _on_ with your new classmates？