第十九講九年級(jí)(全)Units 1112,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.drive(過去式)_drove_(過去分詞)_driven_2late(副詞)_lately_3examine(名詞)_examination_4weigh(名詞)_weight_5agree(名詞)_agreement_6appoint(反義詞)_disappoint_7oversleep(過去式)_overslept_(過去分詞)_overslept_8.burn(過去式)_burnt/burned_(過去分詞)_burnt/burned_9discover(名詞)_discovery_10believe(形容詞)_believable_11embarrass(形容詞)害羞的_embarrassed_(形容詞)令人害羞的_embarrassing_12appear(反義詞)_disappear_短語(yǔ)歸納1.使人發(fā)瘋；發(fā)狂_drive_sb.crazy/mad_2越越_the_morethe_more_3成為(某人的)朋友_be_friends_with(sb.)_4不包括；不提及；忽略_leave_out_5起初；開始時(shí)_to_start_with_6使失望_letdown_7開除某人_kick_sb.off_8而不是_rather_than_9齊心協(xié)力；通力合作_pull_together_10既不也不_neithernor_11召來，叫來_call_in_12同意_be_in_agreement_13.捎(某人)一程_give_(sb.)_a_lift_14趕到；露面_show_up_15賣光_sell_out_16對(duì)某人苛刻_be_hard_on_sb._17發(fā)出響聲_go_off_18排隊(duì)_wait_in_line_19變成_turn_into_20沖出_rush_out_21熬夜_stay_up_22在以前_by_the_time_23開玩笑_play_a_trick/tricks_on_24減肥_lose_weight_句型再現(xiàn)1.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(餐館)，因?yàn)槲以诔燥垥r(shí)喜歡聽輕音樂。I _would_rather_ go to Blue Ocean _because_ I like to listen to quiet music _while_ Im eating.2我對(duì)朱莉了解得越多，我就越意識(shí)到我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。_The_more_ I got to know Julie，_the_more_ Ive realized that we _have_ a lot _in_common_3我總是擔(dān)心失去我的權(quán)力。Im always _worried_about_losing_ my power.4知道在一個(gè)會(huì)贏的隊(duì)上使他感覺很幸運(yùn)。It _made_ him _feel_lucky_to_ know that he was on a winning team.5.到我起床的時(shí)候，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。_By_the_time_ I got up，my brother _had_ already _gotten_ in the shower.6當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把我的鑰匙落在背包里了。_When_ I got home，I realized I _had_left_ my keys in the backpack.7我打算上去，然而我決定先喝杯咖啡。I was about to go up _when_I_decided_to_ get a coffee first.8到人們意識(shí)到故事是個(gè)騙局的時(shí)候，全國(guó)所有的意大利面都賣光了。By the time people realized _that_ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country _had_been_sold_out_.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.make sb.do sth.的用法?！癿ake sb.adj.”的用法。2過去完成時(shí)的用法。,懷化五年中考真題演練重點(diǎn)詞匯(A)The girl was made_her brothers clothes.Ato washBwashCwashing,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破rather than的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】rather than是一個(gè)連詞詞組，意思是“而不是；與其不如”，表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，連接的是兩個(gè)相同成分的名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、代詞。也可用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“寧愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩電腦游戲，而不是做作業(yè)。He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他寧愿待在家里也不愿同我們一起去。rather than這個(gè)詞組也可以分開，構(gòu)成would rather dothan do或wouldrather than，可表達(dá)相同的意思，如以上例句可表示為：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽車。How regretful you are！I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告訴你真相了。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1He preferred to drink tea rather than _drink_(drink) juice.2The boy went out rather than _stayed_(stay) at home.3I like comedy _rather_than_(不是而是) tragedy.4He is an explorer _rather_than_(與其不如)a sailor.( C )5.(2016蘭州中考)Are you going swimming this afternoon?Id rather_with you.Ato go shoppingBgo shopingCgo shoppingleave out不包括；不提及；忽略【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)leave out 是“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語(yǔ)，意為“不包括；不提及，忽略”。(2)“動(dòng)詞out”型相關(guān)短語(yǔ)come out 出版，發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cut out刪掉；割去find out查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味等)go out熄滅；外出hand out分發(fā)；散發(fā)look out留神；注意wear out穿破，用壞；(使)疲乏，(使)耗盡work out算出；想出(3)“out of名詞”型相關(guān)短語(yǔ)out of breath喘不過氣來out of control失去控制out of date過時(shí)的；不用的out of order出障礙；秩序混亂out of sight看不見；在視野之外【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】6那樣她就不會(huì)感到被忽略了。Then she wont feel _being_ _left_ _out_7他們必須決定省去什么。They must decide what _is_ _left_ _out_.8請(qǐng)把這些閱讀材料分發(fā)給學(xué)生。Please _hand_ _out_ the reading materials to the students.above prep. 在上面【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析above，on與over(1)above指在某物的上方，與物不接觸，無垂直關(guān)系，可表示溫度和海拔高度。反義詞為below。(2)on指在某物上面，與物表面接觸。(3)over指在某物的上方，與物不接觸，與物垂直或覆蓋在此物上。反義詞為under?！究匆豢础繄D解考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】9We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising _above_(在上面) the burning building.10這條河上沒有橋。There is no bridge _over_ (on/over/above) the river.( C )11.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.AupBdownCabovesell out賣光【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)sell out為“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語(yǔ)，后跟代詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞賓語(yǔ)置于副詞前。(2)常見的含out的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give out分發(fā)put out 熄滅take out拿出carry out實(shí)行；實(shí)施set out動(dòng)身；出發(fā)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】12所有的意大利面被賣光了。All of the spaghetti had been _sold_ _out_13我想他將不得不賣光它。I think hell have to _sell_ _it_ _out_( C )14.Frog，Mo Yans latest novel，please!Sorry，it _ just now.But it will come out again soon.Asold out Bis sold outCwas sold outneithernor既不也不【滿分點(diǎn)撥】neithernor既不也不not onlybut also不但而且eitheror或者或者；要么要么連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。bothand兩者都連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】15藥物和休息都不能幫助他(治療)。 _Neither_ medicine _nor_ rest can help him.16劉大成和朱之文都是農(nóng)民歌手。_Both_ Liu Dacheng _and_ Zhu Zhiwen _are_ farmer singers.17孫楊不但是他家人的驕傲，而且也是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。Sun Yang is _not_ _only_ the pride of his family _but_ _also_ the pride of our country.( B )18.Tina，how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.AEither；or BNeither；norCNot only；but alsoWell，the more I got to know Julie，the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common.我了解朱莉越多，我就越意識(shí)到我們有很多相同之處。【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”表示“越就越”，為一固定句式。The more we do for the people，the happier well be.我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉?，就越幸福?2)“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”，表示“越來越”?！癿ore and more原級(jí)”用于多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。colder and colder越來越冷；more and more beautiful 越來越美麗【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( C )19.Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!Yes，I hope to plant trees._ trees，_ air pollution.AThe more；the fewerBThe less；the moreCThe more；the less( B )20.(2016陜西中考)_you speak，_your English will be.AThe less；the moreBThe more；the betterCThe less；the betterBy the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床時(shí)，我弟弟已經(jīng)去洗澡了。【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)by the time作連詞，表示“等到時(shí)”，其所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句修飾主句。(2)by the time也可用于引導(dǎo)過去時(shí)的狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( C )21._ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.AOnBInCBy( C )22.(2016巴中中考)My parents_to work by the time I_up.Abegan；getBhad begun；had gotChad begun；got