七、動物、植物、世界和環(huán)境(Animals, plants, the earth and environment)【考綱要求】1、自然（Nature）（1）動物和植物（Animals and plants）（2）山川與河流（Mountains and rivers）（3）季節(jié)（Seasons）（4）宇宙（Universe）（5）人與自然（Man and nature）2、世界與環(huán)境（The worls and the environment）（1） 國家與民族（Countries and nationalities）（2）環(huán)境保護（Environmental protection）（3）人口（Population）【學習目標】1掌握描述動物、植物、世界和環(huán)境的基本詞匯及其用法。2掌握基本句型： （1）We should/can do（2）Wed better(not) do；(3 ) 比較級；(4) 一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時的靈活使用。4聽： 能聽懂簡單的關于動物、植物、世界和環(huán)境情況的表述和詢問相關情況的問題。5說： 能簡單介紹動物、植物、世界和環(huán)境的情況。6讀寫綜合： 能讀懂介紹動物、植物、世界和環(huán)境情況的文章，并能用80個詞左右寫一篇介紹環(huán)保的小短文。內(nèi)容可以如下：動物植物的名稱，國家的名稱，保護環(huán)境的方法等。重點詞匯1Animals(動物)老虎tiger熊貓panda海豚dolphin獅子lion2Plants(植物)樹木tree 花朵flower 植樹plant trees3Some words about environment(關于環(huán)境的一些單詞)(1)名詞 自然nature 地球earth 水water 空氣air天空sky 天氣weather 交通traffic 動物animals垃圾rubbish 人口population 疾病disease 法律law問題problem 保護(名詞) protection 能源energy 污染pollution(2)形容詞干凈的clean 臟的dirty 糟糕的terrible 受污染的polluted不健康的unhealthy 臭的smelly 繁重的heavy 奇怪的strange嚴重的serious 重要的important 必要的necessary瀕臨滅絕的endangered 巨大的large 新鮮的fresh (3)動詞浪費waste保護protect 循環(huán)使用reuse節(jié)省save處理deal污染pollute 殺死kill 扔掉throw 死die 傷害hurt 希望hope 合理利用make good use of 關燈turn off the light 少開車drive the car less 節(jié)約水save water 循環(huán)利用紙張reuse paper 處理垃圾deal with rubbish 制定法律make laws重點句型1“比較級and 比較級”或“more and more 原形”水變得越來越臟。_2We can do sth. 我們可以清潔干凈公園。_3We had better not do sth.我們最好不要向河里扔垃圾。_4We had better do sth. 我們最好少開車。_5We have to do sth.我們不得不在繁忙的交通中行走。_6We must do sth.我們必須保護好環(huán)境。_7We should do sth.我們應該種更多的樹。_8the 比較級， the 比較級我們越是浪費水，我們就越少有干凈水可用了。_9There will be將有更少的污染嗎？_10protect the environment我們應該盡我們所能去保護環(huán)境。_一、短文填空The smell on the street may be bad. However, it may be even _1_ in your own home. “People spend most of their time indoors, but the air indoors can be two to five times as polluted as the air _2_，” says the US Environmental Protection Agency.Poor indoor air quality(質(zhì)量) can _3_ health problems. And a lot of these problems are caused by something in your house. To _4_ your home healthy, here are some useful tips：Is the fan in your _5_ working well? Turn it on. Put a sheet of paper against it. If the paper sticks, the fan is strong enough. If not, it needs to be repaired. A good fan makes sure the air in the bathroom is _6_. Keep your gutters(水槽)clean and clear so that your kitchen or bathroom doesnt _7_ bad.And _8_ leave the litter in bags or bins in your home. The place for it is outside, waiting for collection. When you are at home, _9_ the windows to let fresh air in.Follow these simple steps, and youre sure to live in a _10_ environment.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._二、 讀寫綜合A)信息歸納。閱讀下面短文，完成信息卡。A cleaner world Now!Pollution is the poisoning(中毒)of the land, sea and air.Mainly industry and transport cause pollution. If you go to any city, youll see too many factories, insufficient(不足的)public transport, but too many cars with one or two people in each of them.Waste gases increase in the air, and dissolve(溶解)into raindrops, forming acid rain(酸雨). Acid rain can fall far away from the country which produces it, killing trees in forests and fish in lakes and rivers.If companies clean their waste gases before letting them into the air, therell be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive and it needs all the worlds companies to do it.Cars pollute the air. So try to walk, ride a bike and use public transport as much as possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol(無鉛汽油)if you can. Lead is one of the most dangerous things in petrol. Join us, and help us to fight for cleaner air for everyone.Information CardThe defintion(定義) of pollution 1.The things that cause pollution mainly 2.The reason why acid rain is harmful 3.The thing that companies can do before letting gases into the air.to help protect the environment4. The things that we can do to stop using cars from polluting the air 5.B) 書面表達低碳生活對環(huán)境很重要，過低碳生活是我們每個人的責任，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容要求：1.描述一下你身邊的污染現(xiàn)象； 2作為一名中學生，該如何做到低碳生活(具體做法至少3點); 3呼吁大家保護環(huán)境。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。_七 、動物、植物、世界和環(huán)境重點句型。1The water becomes dirtier and dirtier.2We can clean up the parks.3Wed better not throw rubbish into the river.4Wed better drive less.5We have to travel through the heavy traffic.6We must take good care of the environment.7We should plant more trees.8The more water we waste, the less clean water we will have.9Will there be less pollution? 10We should do what we can do/try our best to protect the environment. 一、短文填空。1worse2.outdoors3.cause4.keep5.bathroom6fresh7.smell8.dont9.open10.healthy二、讀寫綜合。A)信息歸納。1Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air2Industry and transport 3Because it kills trees in forests and fish in lakes and rivers 4Cleaning their waste gases5Trying to walk, riding a bike and using public transport B)書面表達。My lowcarbon lifeThe environment is becoming worse and worse.We can see dirty rivers, smell smelly air and hear noises around us.Something must be done for our earth.Lowcarbon life is very popular now.First of all, I will try to save energy(節(jié)約能源). For example, I wont turn on the light if not necessary. I will wash my clothes by hand.And I will eat less meat and wear cotton clothes. I will not use plastic(塑料)bags. I will take a bus or ride a bike to school.At school, I use the two sides of the paper.Besides, I will plant trees when spring comes.It is very important to take good care of our environment.And I believe we can save our earth if everyone lives a lowcarbon life.