第十六課時九年級(全)Units 56,中考基礎知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關1.glass(復數)眼鏡_glasses_2.leaf(復數)_leaves_3.produce(名詞)產品_product_4.wide(副詞)_widely_5.please(名詞)_pleasure_6.day(形容詞)_daily_7.nation(形容詞)_national_8.sudden(副詞)_suddenly_9.salt(形容詞)_salty_10.popular(名詞)_popularity_11.profession(形容詞)_professional_12.Canada(形容詞)_Canadian_13.compete(名詞)_competition/competitor_14.translate(名詞)_translation/translator_短語歸納1.以聞名_be_known/famous_for_2.不論；無論_no_matter_3.由制成_be_made_of/from_4.手工_by_hand_5.據我所知_as_far_as_I_know_6.全世界_all_over_the_world_7.對有好處_be_good_for_8.實際上_in_fact_9.在將來_in_the_future_10.偶然；意外地_by_accident_11.發(fā)生；出現_take_place_12.毫無疑問；的確_without_doubt_13.突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14.錯誤地；無意中_by_mistake_15.把分成_divideinto_16.欽佩；仰慕_look_up_to_17.掉進_fall_into_18.在電話上_on_the_phone/telephone_19.最后_in_the_end_20.同時_at_the_same_time_21.想出；提出_come_up_with_22.夢想_dream_of_句型再現1.看起來全世界很多人喝中國茶。_It_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink Chinese tea.2.他發(fā)現當地商店中如此多的產品是在中國制造的，這很有趣。He found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ China.3.然而，他希望將來中國也更加擅長制造人們在世界各地都能夠買到的高科技產品。However，he wishes that _in_the_future_ China will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.4.當處于困境中時，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。He _sent_ them _out_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_.5.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運和幸福年的象征。During the Spring Festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.6.需要花費好幾周的時間來完成一切事情。_It_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.7.據說一個叫神農的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現茶可以當飲料的人。_It_is_said_that_ a Chinese ruler _called_ Shen Nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.8.在英國，茶直到大約1660年才出現，但是不到100年，它變成了國家級的飲料。In England，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had become the national drink.9.同時，他們需要阻止競爭對手把球投進他們自己的籃框內。_At_the_same_time_，they need to _stop_ the competing team _from_ getting the ball into their own basket.10.這些明星鼓勵年輕人努力工作來實現他們的夢想。These stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.語法結構1.一般現在時的被動結構：am/is/are過去分詞。2.一般過去時的被動結構：was/were過去分詞。話題1.Things made in China(中國制造的東西)2.Inventions(發(fā)明),青海五年中考真題演練被動語態(tài)( D )1.(2016西寧24題)I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may _.For two weeks.AborrowBbe borrowedCkeep Dbe kept( D )2.(2014西寧27題)A lot of tall buildings _ in Haihu New District several years ago.Ais built Bare builtCwas built Dwere built( C )3.(2014青海31題)Hey！Smoking _ in the office.Sorry.Nobody told me before.I wont do it again.Awont be allowedBwasnt allowedCisnt allowed( C )4.(2013青海39題)These storybooks _ in the 1990s，but they are still popular.Aare written Bwere writingCwere written詞匯類( C )5.(2012青海27題)This cute koala sleeps during the day，but at night it gets up and eats _.Aleaf BleafsCleaves Dleavies,青海中考重難點突破辨析be known for與be known as【滿分點撥】be known for和be known as均意為“出名的”，具體區(qū)別如下：詞組be known forbe know as含義因為而出名作為而出名同義詞組be famous forbe famous as后接的內容出名的原因職業(yè)、身份或地位例句The Jeju Island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.濟州島由于它美麗的風景而出名。Mo Yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作為一名偉大的作家而出名。【考點搶測】1馬克吐溫作為兒童故事作家而出名。Mark Twain _was_ _known_ _as_ a childrenstory writer.2該校以紀律嚴明著稱。This school _is_ _known_ _for_ its strict discipline.( B )3.Wu Qilong _ an actor，and he is popular among the old and the young now.Ais known forBis known asCis known ofno matter疑問詞的用法【滿分點撥】歸納：no matter意為“無論”，與what，who，when，where，which，how等疑問詞連用，引導讓步狀語從句。狀語從句的位置可放在主句前或后。在這種讓步狀語從句中，我們一般用一般現在時代替一般將來時，用一般過去時代替過去將來時。如：No matter what you say，I wont believe you.無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。拓展：疑問詞后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引導讓步狀語從句，而且意思和no matter加疑問詞相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句，而疑問詞后接ever除了引導讓步狀語從句，還可以引導主語從句和賓語從句?！究键c搶測】1無論她住在哪里，她每年看一次她的朋友。No matter _where_ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year.2無論是誰違法都要受到懲罰。No matter _who_ breaks the law，he will be punished.( A )3.(2016青海中考模擬)No matter _ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents.AwhereBwhatCthatavoid的用法【滿分點撥】avoid可表示“避開”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲著我。avoid名詞/代詞/動名詞，作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的問題?！究键c搶測】1他們都回避提及那個名字。They all _avoided_ _mentioning_ that name.( B )2.He tries to avoid _ her.Ameet BmeetingCto meet辨析pleasure與please【滿分點撥】please，pleased，pleasant與pleasureplease作動詞，意為“取悅；使高興；使?jié)M意”。pleased作形容詞，意為“高興的”，常用來修飾人。pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的，快樂的”，常用來修飾事物。pleasure作名詞，意為“愉快；高興”?！究键c搶測】1他們決定來我很高興。I am _pleased_ that they have decided to come.( C )2.So kind of you to give a ride to the station._.AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCMy pleasuredoubt的用法【滿分點撥】歸納：doubt的用法：【考點搶測】1我懷疑他是否會獲得第一名。I _doubt_ if he will win the first prize.2毫無疑問他會贏得選舉。There is _no_doubt_ that he will win the election.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.據說中國的統(tǒng)治者神農是第一個發(fā)現茶葉可以當飲料的人。【滿分點撥】It is said that相當于People say that意為“人們說”，屬于“Itbe過去分詞that從句”結構，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。【歸納拓展】“Itbe過去分詞that從句”結構的常見句型：(1)It is believed that人們認為(2)It is supposed that據猜測(3)It is reported that據報道(4)Its known that眾所周知【考點搶測】( C )It _ last week that the haze(霧霾) in Beijing caused many problems.AreportedBis reportedCwas reported