六、讀寫綜合【考綱要求】讀：能夠根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息。寫：1、能夠根據(jù)寫作要求準(zhǔn)備素材，起草短文、短信。 2、能夠根據(jù)要求寫出完整的句子，做到書寫正確，語(yǔ)法基本無誤。 3、能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關(guān)系。 4、能簡(jiǎn)單描述人物或事件。 5、能夠按照所給圖示或表格寫出簡(jiǎn)單的段落或操作說明。【教師點(diǎn)撥】讀寫綜合是一種綜合性題型。它考查學(xué)生從短文或信件中提取、歸納自己所需要信息的能力并要求學(xué)生能夠恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用所歸納的信息來表達(dá)自己的思想、發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)、描述生活經(jīng)歷中的人物或事件等的能力。既考查了學(xué)生讀的能力，又考查了學(xué)生寫的能力。信息卡中的五個(gè)題目全部是名詞形式，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)題目要求在文章中找答案。寫作要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1認(rèn)真審題，不要遺漏寫作要求中的任何一個(gè)要點(diǎn)（給分點(diǎn)）。2根據(jù)寫作要求列好提綱，分好段落。 寫作模式：文章一般分為三段。第一段陳述觀點(diǎn)(Topic sentences)。第二段用具體的事例（信息點(diǎn)）來支撐所陳述的觀點(diǎn)(Detail 1, Detail 2)。第三段總結(jié)（Conclusion）。第一部分引入主題句，陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。（Topic sentences）第二部分正文具體事例（題目中的信息點(diǎn)）First,.Second,.第三部分結(jié)尾 總結(jié)（號(hào)召或呼吁）（Conclusion）3、注意語(yǔ)法、句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。（1）語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無誤。（2）主謂語(yǔ)要一致，主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語(yǔ)一致。（3）注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。（3）注意冠詞的用法，例如： He is an honest student. 中的an不能寫成a。（4）注意拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫。4、多用簡(jiǎn)單句型，但可適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用一些連接詞或復(fù)合句來提高文章的層次。5、遇到不會(huì)表達(dá)的句子，可采用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡(jiǎn)?？傊?，所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 6認(rèn)真檢查，改正錯(cuò)誤。中考作文評(píng)卷是根據(jù)要點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來給分，根據(jù)錯(cuò)誤多少來扣分。因此，花時(shí)間用來檢查錯(cuò)誤是很重要的。從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行檢查：（1）格式是否有錯(cuò)；（2）拼寫有無錯(cuò)誤；（3）語(yǔ)言是否用錯(cuò)；（4）時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)有無錯(cuò)誤；（5）標(biāo)點(diǎn)有無錯(cuò)誤；（6）人稱是否用錯(cuò)。7注意書寫工整，卷面整潔。這與得分高低直接相關(guān)?！局锌蓟胤拧?016年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分, 共20分）A.信息歸納（共5小題, 每小題1分, 共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的兩則關(guān)于溺水事故的報(bào)道, 根據(jù)所提供的信息, 完成信息卡, 把答案寫 在答題卡指定的位置上。Do You Put off What You Should Be Done TodayUntil Tomorrow.Richards tells about time wastingSeptember 25th,2015Wages sin as hundreds of emails after we put Dr Rowman Pellings article Can You Manage Your Time Wellon our website.I started decorating the bathroom in 2006 when I moved into this house, the tins of painting I still lying there nine years later. I still havent decided what color paint Im going to use. It really troubles me a lot.by Caroline, New York Im still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and its now September. In June I decided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmas soon. Anyway, whats wrong with having a Christmas trees throughout the year?by Polly London When I was traveling in Britain with my family, I bought a book called 52 Steps To Prevent TimeWasting. But I was so busy with my work that I could never find time to really even one word of it. Ten years has passed since then, and I cant remember where it is now.by Craig, Toronto Im furniture businessman.I once sold a set of British furniture to a customer from japan, but I didnt send him the furniture on time, which made me very embarrassed. Instead, I told him that I couldnt find a writer shipping company to send him the furniture.Ted Roseland, SydneyInformation CardThe name of Dr Rowan Pellings article.81.The year of Caroline moved into this house.82.The thing Polly wanted to put away.83.The city Craig comes from84.Ted Roselands job85.B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生不能好好管理時(shí)間，以致影響了學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括:1. 你或你的同學(xué)一次未能按時(shí)完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，任務(wù)內(nèi)容拖延的原因及后果。2. 對(duì)如何管理好時(shí)間提出兩點(diǎn)建議。作文要求:1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2. 語(yǔ)句連貫詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上了。Nowadays, many students cant make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study._評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)A信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分)信息準(zhǔn)確，給滿分；信息不完整或出現(xiàn)無關(guān)信息，每題扣0.5分；信息錯(cuò)誤不給分。B書面表達(dá)(1題，共15分)1評(píng)分原則與方法： 從內(nèi)容與語(yǔ)言兩方面予以分檔評(píng)分。內(nèi)容方面要求考生能完整地按寫作要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行表述，要點(diǎn)詳略得當(dāng)，表述合理，詞數(shù)符合寫作要求。語(yǔ)言方面要求學(xué)生表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確連貫，符合邏輯。允許學(xué)生合理運(yùn)用原文句式結(jié)構(gòu)，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所給的開頭部分抄寫在答題卡上，不扣分（即使抄寫有錯(cuò)誤?。?內(nèi)容分與語(yǔ)言分的分配內(nèi)容分：7分(1)任務(wù)內(nèi)容（1分）、拖延的原因（1分）及后果（1分）3分(2)兩點(diǎn)建議（每條建議2分）2+2分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)完整且詞數(shù)符合寫作要求的作文可以得7分，詞數(shù)在70以下的作文在內(nèi)容三酌情扣分。語(yǔ)言分：8分第一檔：8分 要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，意思連貫，符合邏輯，只有個(gè)別語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。第二檔：6-7分 要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋絕大多數(shù)要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，意思連貫，符合邏輯，但有少數(shù)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。第三檔：4-5分 要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋大部分要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)較為清楚，連貫，基本符合邏輯，但有一些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。第四檔：1-3分 要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋部分要點(diǎn)，能寫出少數(shù)正確的句子，但整體表達(dá)不太連貫，且語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多。第五檔：0分 空白卷或完全沒有相關(guān)內(nèi)容。確定語(yǔ)言分檔次時(shí)要考慮內(nèi)容的涵蓋，每少一個(gè)要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言分降一個(gè)檔次評(píng)分。參考答案：A. 信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分)1.Can You Manage Your Time Well 2. 2006 3.the Christmas tree used last December 4.Toronto 5.a furniture businessmanB書面表達(dá)(本題15分)參考例文一：Nowadays, many students cant make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. Last Sunday our teacher told us to write a report in two days. But I lose myself in computer games and I couldnt hand it on time. So, I was left behind after class to finish it. From this, we know its important to manage our time well. Here are two tips. First, make a timetable for the tasks we are going to finish. Second, carry out the timetable without any delay and never put off todays work till tomorrow. If we can follow these tips, we can manage our time well. (93 words).參考例文二： Nowadays, many students cant make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. Last summer vacation, my English teacher asked us to recite some passages we had learned. I plannned to recite one passage a day. However, I spent much time chatting with my calssmates on Wechat. Then I had to stay up to finish the task on the last day. But I couldnt make it and was punished by the teacher. To manage our time well, we should try to keep away from our mobile phones so that we can put our heart into our task. Secondly, we should make a good plan and follow it strictly. (95words)【真題演練】一、2015年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題A信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)上兩則關(guān)于溺水事件的報(bào)道，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning(溺水)accidents. Here are two reports from www.xinhuanet.com.Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir(水庫(kù))Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th, 2015.A 17yearold girl, Xiao Yi, fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb(墓) sweeping with her family. Her sister, her parents, her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her, although they didnt have good swimming skills. Unfortunately, none of them succeeded. As a result, Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives.Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang RiverOn May 1st, 2015, seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River. At first, they had a great time playing in the water. Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋). He went up and down in the water and shouted for help. Two of them tried to save him, but got drowned. At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought. He tried his best to save the second one, he ran out of energy and couldnt go up again. Two students and he lost their lives.Information CardThe website for the readers to get the news reports81. The time of the first accident82. The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir83. The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River84. The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents85. B.書面表達(dá)每年夏天，溺水事故頻發(fā)。 請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括： 1我們應(yīng)該如何防止此類事故發(fā)生？(兩點(diǎn)建議) 2如果看到有人落水，我們應(yīng)該如何施救？ 3呼吁同學(xué)們熱愛生命，注意安全。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)姓名。2語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents？_二、2014年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題A信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Woodlands Junior SchoolHunt Road, Tonbndge, Kent. the UKoffice woodlands_junior. kent. sch. ukWelcome to Woodlands Junior School. Our school is big and it has 380 students aged 711. However, it only had 108 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1964.Main Teaching BuildingAs you can see, the school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. It is a twostorey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影儀), and a smart whiteboard.It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.LibraryOur school library is used for all the reading classes weekly and at lunch times. The members of the reading club also meet here and do some reading after school.School HallWe have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other RoomsWe have a wellequipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirtytwo computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch times.PlaygroundsWe are lucky to have two playgrounds. They are used by the students for ball games and crosscountry runs. Our students enjoy themselves here after school every afternoon.Welcome to pay a visit to Woodlands Junior SchoolInformation CardThe country which the school is in81.The opening date of the school82.The number of the classrooms on each floor83.The people who the staffroom is for84.The activities that the students can do on the playgrounds85.B.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。廣東正在創(chuàng)建教育強(qiáng)省，學(xué)校需要改善辦學(xué)條件。你所在的學(xué)校正在就如何改善學(xué)?，F(xiàn)有的設(shè)施設(shè)備征求學(xué)生的意見。請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校的官方微博上留言，內(nèi)容包括：1你喜歡學(xué)校哪個(gè)場(chǎng)所的設(shè)施設(shè)備以及喜歡的原因；2選取學(xué)?，F(xiàn)有的兩個(gè)場(chǎng)所談?wù)勗O(shè)施設(shè)備的不足：這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)所里還缺少哪些設(shè)施設(shè)備或物品；這些設(shè)施設(shè)備或物品的缺乏所帶來的負(fù)面影響；如何改善。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。In my opinion, some facilities(設(shè)施)and equipment(設(shè)備)in our school are quite good. _ Li Ming三、2013年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題A信息歸納仔細(xì)閱讀下文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Our class had a weekly class meeting this week.We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes(騙局) or rumors (謠言)Here are the stories some students told.Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework.He told the teacher that his dog ate it.It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didnt do his homework.The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school.Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but were really making the trouble bigger.Chen Ping: Last week I got a message.It said，“A little girl called Julia has brain cancer.The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know.If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters(連鎖信)to cheat you and waste your time.Xu Yan: A big earthquake (地震) hit Yaan, Sichuan on April 20th.The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu.A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days.For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear.Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on.Some businessmen used peoples fear of earthquake to help sell their goods (商品) at a higher price.Of course, nothing happened in the end.Information CardThe topic of this weeks class meeting81.Jims excuse for not bringing his homework82.Julias illness83.The place people in Chengdu camped when the rumor came84.The people who sold their goods at a higher price85.B.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。大千世界，無奇不有。相信同學(xué)們也遇到過這類謊言、騙局或謠言。假設(shè)你叫李明，是紅星(Hongxing)中學(xué)九(1)班的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1自我介紹；2描述一次類似的經(jīng)歷，并說說你當(dāng)時(shí)的感受；3以后再經(jīng)歷這樣的事，作為學(xué)生，我們?cè)撛趺醋?？?qǐng)?zhí)岢鰞蓚€(gè)建議或做法。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；2語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, everyone! Let me introduce myself first. _ Thats all.Thank you.四、2012年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題A信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。BBC World Have Your Say: “Life in China”Every day, BBC News on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across the world. But what we want to hear are the stories that matter to you. Have got a story about life in China today? If you do, please put your stories here.I like travaling and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often find that a number of Chinese dont have good public manners(舉止). They always talk loudly on the phone and smoke everywhere. The worst is that they often break the rules in public. For example, when I travled in Hong Kong in January this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground, which is against the rules. However, the kids mother didnt think he did wrong. Can you believe it? Lets improve our public manners. (Mike, Shenzhen) I am a 14yearold boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province. Like many other leftbehind children(留守兒童)in China, I live with my grandparents now. My father went to work in Shanghai several years ago. Last year, my mother went there to care for him because his health is not as good as before. They tell me to listen to my grandparents and call me about twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my parents and I hope I can afford to go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents love and care. (Wu Peigen, Anhui Province) Information CardThe topic of BBC. World Have Your Say today81.The thing that the kid did on the underground82.The time when Mike traveled in HongKong83.Wu Peigens age84.People who live with Wu Peigen now85.B.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你是一名叫李明(Li Ming)的中學(xué)生，看了上述故事后，你想表達(dá)自己的看法。 請(qǐng)你給欄目編輯寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1你對(duì)其中的哪個(gè)故事感興趣？原因是什么？2你對(duì)這個(gè)故事所提及的現(xiàn)象的看法。3就該現(xiàn)象提出至少兩條解決問題的建議。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Dear Editor，I read the stories on BBC World Have Your Say today. _Your，Li Ming五、2011年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題A信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀某網(wǎng)站論壇上關(guān)于“地球一小時(shí)”的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。From 8：30 pm to 9：30 pm on Saturday，March 26th，2011, a great number of people around the world turned off the lights for Earth Hour. It is a bit like an environmental New Year, providing a chance to help care for our earth and make people around the world learn how important it is to do that. What can we do during this hour? We can do lots of fun things in the dark, such as planning a candlelight dinner for our family or a group of friends, telling stories and singing songs with the kids and neighbors. What did you do for Earth Hour this year? Lets share the Earth Hour stories. EmmaI was on one of the mountains near the city and took photos of my city. It was great to watch the stars and the moon after a busy day so that I could enjoy this relaxing moment. AlbertI work as a waiter in a restaurant. Our restaurant was still open even for Earth Hour as we got lots of reservations (預(yù)訂) that night. So we spent the hour working by candlelight. And guess what? Our customers loved that and promised to come for next Earth Hour. BrandonI turned off the main power to my house and went for a walk for Earth Hour. It was a little strange to walk in the dark, but it was only for one hour. Just think of what it must have been like before the invention of the light bulls. MaryI invited my friends who know and support Earth Hour activities. We actually had a candlelight concert and we talked about the old happy days that we spent together in college. Information CardThe date of Earth Hour in 201181.Alberts job82.What Brandon did when it was dark83.Who stayed with Mary during the hour84.The number of people who talked about their stories85.B.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。你聽說過Earth Hour這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)嗎？今年的Earth Hour你是如何度過的？請(qǐng)你寫一篇題為 “My Earth Hour”的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1你今年參加過Earth Hour這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)了嗎？請(qǐng)表達(dá)你參加或者沒有參加的心情。2請(qǐng)描述你當(dāng)時(shí)在哪里，與誰一起度過，做了什么事。3請(qǐng)列舉兩件以上你在日常生活中經(jīng)常做的有利于環(huán)保的事情。4號(hào)召大家加入到明年的Earth Hour 活動(dòng)中來。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的標(biāo)題開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。My Earth HourThe Earth Hour was from 8：30 pm to 9：30 pm on Saturday，March 26th, this year. _I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.【鞏固練習(xí)】練習(xí)一A信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀報(bào)紙上發(fā)表的一篇關(guān)于校園安全的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Safety Activities for Middle School KidsSchool is not the safe place as it used to