Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar,The Past Participle as the Object Complement,Task 1: Try to analyse the following sentences 1. I think the job easy. 2. We make him monitor. 3. I saw a boy crying over there. 4. We heard someone go into the room. 5. My mother allows me to watch TV after I finish my homework.,Form: have/get/find/hear/want/+object+past participle,Task 2: Try to find the function of the italic words. So many thousands of terrified people died. The polluted water was to blame. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. He got interested in the second theory. She found the door broken in when she came back. He kept the door locked for a long time. I have my hair cut.,Task 3: Please find the sentences from the text with past participles used as the object complement. Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well. So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three.,Task 4: Summary：可以接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)/介詞： 1.表感知的動(dòng)詞：feel, see, hear, watch, smell, taste, notice, observe, find等。 感官動(dòng)詞：watch/ notice/ see/ hear/ listen to / feel /find 等 + n. /pron. + p.p I heard the song sung in our school. 我聽(tīng)到在我們學(xué)校里有人唱這首歌。 Can you smell the food burnt？你能聞到食物糊了嗎？,2.表使役的動(dòng)詞：have, make, get等。 have /get + n. /pron. + p.p Speak a little louder to make yourself heard by us all. 說(shuō)話聲音大一點(diǎn)，讓我們都聽(tīng)到。 We should work harder to get the work done on time. 我們應(yīng)該努力工作以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 3.表保持某種狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：keep, leave等。 keep /leave + n. /pron. + p.p While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.,4. with his hands (tie); with many flowers (plant) around the building The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. With many flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.,with + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)（pp/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do）,Task 5: Practice Ss finish the Ex 2 on page 12. Suggested answers: have got the house mended have you had your hair cut? have the dictionary delivered havent had the film developed found it closed put it repaired got all their money stolen had some flowers sent, had it announced, had it organized,(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk . (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了),(to) do 動(dòng)作全過(guò)程已結(jié)束 v-ing 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 pp. 表被動(dòng)完成,高考考例,1The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out (2000NMET),答案是C. carried out。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表被動(dòng)，意思是經(jīng)理們討論了他們喜歡看到明年被實(shí)施的那個(gè)計(jì)劃。,2.Though I have often heard this song _, but I have never heard you _ it. A. singing, sing B. be sung, singing C. sung, sing D. sung, singing (88NMET),本題答案是C. sung, sing。第一空格填sung ，過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表被動(dòng)，第二個(gè)空格填sing ，不定式作賓補(bǔ)，表過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。這句話的意思是，雖然經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到別人唱這支歌，但是我從未聽(tīng)你唱過(guò)（這支歌）。,3.She was disappointed to find her suggestion _. A. turning down B. to be turned down C. turned down D. to turn down,本題答案是C過(guò)去分詞turned down作賓補(bǔ)，表被動(dòng)。,4.They entered the room and found the child _ at the table. A. seated B. seating C. seat D. to seat,5.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flower _by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought,答案D, flowers 是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught sight of 的賓語(yǔ)，其 后用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng) 意義,6.- Good morning. Can I help you ? - Id like to have this package _, madam. A. to weigh B. weighed C. be weighed D. to be weighed (89NMET) 7.He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair (93年高考，上海卷),8.The murder was brought in, with his hands _behind his hand. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied.（NMET1991） 9. They kept their eyes _ upon the screen as an exciting football match was televised live. A. fixing B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixed,Task 6: Practice 1. Do Wb. Ex 1 on page 50. 2. Do Ex 2. on page 51.,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,