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技法2| 引人入勝的開篇語 常言道，好的開頭是成功的一半(Well begun is half done)。一篇英語作文的開頭如果寫得好，就會給閱卷老師良好的印象，吸引他繼續(xù)讀下去。 1. 如何寫好開頭？ 開頭一般來說要做到開門見山，使讀者了解文章要談什么，最好能立刻引起讀者的興趣。下面介紹幾種常見的寫法： (1) 背景法——說明事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、背景等 Last Monday，my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. (2) 主題句法——提出一個觀點或論據(jù)作為文章要闡明和論述的主題 Old people can play an important role in our country，because they have experience，they are wiser，and they have enough time. (3) 問題法——用提出問題的方法來引出文章的內(nèi)容，以吸引讀者的注意力 Why do we go to university？Different people have different opinions. (4) 引語法——摘錄或引用某些名人的名言或常見的習(xí)語、諺語作為文章的開端 There is an old English saying，“Gain time, gain life”．Then what is time？Time is a kind of thing that we cant see or touch, but we can feel it pass by. (5) 數(shù)據(jù)法——引用已經(jīng)證實的某些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字來引起話題 The fact that less than 5% of the British population graduate from universities may seem surprising，especially compared with the American percentage of over 30%. (6) 實例法——通過一個實例或現(xiàn)象引出話題 Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining about heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and the cities economic development. 2. 書信的開頭 近幾年的高考書面表達以書信為主，英語書信的特點是開門見山，用簡潔的語言引出文章的主題，使讀者清楚文章要說什么。 英語書信寫作中我們常用Im writing to do sth.來表達目的；用Id like to do sth.來表示打算。 求職信可說：Im writing to apply for the position ... 或Learning from...Id like to apply for the post ... 咨詢信可說：Im writing to inquire/ask for some information about ... 感謝信可說：Im writing to express my thanks for ... 或Id like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for ... 建議信可說：Im writing to express my view concerning ... 投訴信可說：Im writing to complain about ... 道歉信可說：Im writing to make an apology to you for ... 邀請信可說：Im writing to tell you something about ... Would you like to ...? 　　(2016四川高考)某中學(xué)生英文報正舉辦“The Season I Like Best”的征文活動，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1.你最喜歡的季節(jié)； 2.你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由(如：氣候、景色、活動、感受……)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.題目已為你寫好； 3.行文連貫，語篇完整； 4.文中不得透露個人真實信息。 The Season I Like Best 考生作文 點評與優(yōu)化 作文提升 There are four seasons in a year.They are spring，summer，autumn and winter.What season do you like best？Perhaps you like spring best.But I like winter best. [名師點評] (1)開篇最忌諱的是啰嗦，把一些本沒有必要介紹的內(nèi)容羅列出來。 (2)重復(fù)太多，like best竟然出現(xiàn)了三次。 [嘗試優(yōu)化] (參考范文)Summer is my favorite season of the year.The reasons are as follows. (滿分作文)When it comes to the season I like best，spring will always occur to me in no time.