,.句式填空1.完全倒裝Fromthisagreementcame(出自于這一協(xié)議)theHumanDevelopmentReport.2.while表示對比轉(zhuǎn)折,意思是:然而Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7(而美國則排在第七位).,3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(am/is/are+being+done)Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated(沒有接受教育).4.名詞/代詞+be+adj.+todoHowever,inotherregionsoftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink(現(xiàn)在飲用水大部分是很安全的).,5.because引導(dǎo)表語從句Thisisbecause(這是因?yàn)?livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.,.教材設(shè)題1.TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,_Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.whenB.whileC.asD.however【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意：英國位居第十三位,而中國在中間。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。while“當(dāng)時(shí)候,然而”,表示“然而”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)前后之間是對比轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。however也有“然而”之意,但表示此意時(shí),經(jīng)常用逗號把however與句子隔開。,2.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,_SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.with【解析】選D?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist是with+名詞(短語)“SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)”+介詞(短語)“atthebottomofthelist”構(gòu)成的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。,3.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogress_weneedtomakegreaterefforts.A.butB.thatC.butthatD.andthat【解析】選C?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。此處謂語動(dòng)詞shows后面跟了兩個(gè)賓語從句,且兩個(gè)賓語從句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用but來連接。當(dāng)兩個(gè)賓語從句都由that引導(dǎo)時(shí),第一個(gè)that可以省略,但第二個(gè)不能省略。,4.Theseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,so_isrightthattheyshoulddoso.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.it【解析】選D?？疾樾问街髡Z。此處it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的thattheyshoulddoso。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能作形式主語。,5.Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmostusefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowant_anotherlanguage.A.topractisetospeakB.practisingspeakingC.topractisespeakingD.practisespeak【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。首先,表示“想做某事”要用wanttodosth.;其次,practise后面要用v.-ing形式。所以選C。,1.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_itsreality.2008湖北,27A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff,【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。makeup組成,化妝,和好;figureout計(jì)算出,理解;lookthrough瀏覽;putoff推遲。句意:目前的形勢很復(fù)雜,所以我認(rèn)為我需要一些時(shí)間來認(rèn)清現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。,2.IhaventseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_.2010安徽,25A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure,【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析以及固定搭配。beyondhearing聽不到;beyondonesstrength超出某人的力量;beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出;beyondmeasure極其,非常。句意:自從Sara是個(gè)很小的女孩時(shí)我就沒再見過她,她已經(jīng)變得讓我認(rèn)不出來了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。,3.Fromtheir_onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.2009陜西,20A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。stage舞臺(tái),階段;position位置,職位;condition狀況,條件;situation情境,形勢,局面。句意:從電視塔上他們所處的位置,游客們可以更好地觀賞這個(gè)城市。,4.Mydictionaryissimilar_Toms_thecover.A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.with;in【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~辨析。besimilartosb./sth.insth.在方面與相似。,1.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeevery_toavoidquarrellingwithothers.A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility【解析】選C。句意：在處理公共關(guān)系時(shí),我們應(yīng)該盡全力避免與他人爭吵。makeeveryefforttodo盡一切努力做某事。force力量;energy精力;possibility可能性。,2._tomakeadecisionwhilethemanagerisaway?2011上海模擬A.WhomisituptoB.WhomisitupC.WhoisitupD.Whoitisupto【解析】選A。句意：當(dāng)經(jīng)理不在時(shí),誰來做決定？beuptosb.由決定;to為介詞,后面要用賓格,故排除C、D;B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,選A。,3.完成句子Uptothreestudents(多達(dá)三名學(xué)生)werelateforclasstoday.Hehasntdecidedwhattobuyuptonow(到目前為止還沒有定下來去買什么).,1._Iappreciatethehonor,Icouldntaccepttheposition.2011寧波模擬A.WhileB.AsC.SinceD.When【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意:雖然我很感激這份榮譽(yù),但我不能接受這個(gè)職位。while在此處表示“雖然”,as也有“雖然”之意,但它引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),要把從句中的表語或謂語的一部分放在as之前。,2.Unsatisfied_withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.2009重慶,33A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough【解析】選B。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),從句既可以用正常語序也可以用倒裝語序。倒裝語序?yàn)椋盒稳菰~/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞原形+though+主語+謂語(注意主謂不倒裝)。,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空hunger,poverty,develop,measure,educate,crowd,similar,unfortunate,pollute,entertain1.Tiredandhungry,theydidntwanttogoonwalking.2.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothementaldevelopmentoftheirchildren.3.Ajazzbandprovidedtheentertainment,whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.,4.TherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenRonandhisfather.5.Effectivetreatmentsdoexist,butunfortunatelytheyareveryexpensive.6.Thepolicehavewarnedthecitysinhabitantsnottobatheinthepollutedriver.,7.Shewastoopoortobuyclothesforherchildren.8.Hesbeingmeasuredforanewsuit.9.Thepublicshouldbeeducatedinhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.10.Ifaplaceiscrowded,alotofpeoplelivethere.,.完成句子1.我把我的錄音機(jī)給你,那你用什么交換呢？Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder？2.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。Iliketodrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.3.瑪麗睡著了,頭靠著他的肩膀。Maryfellasleepwithherheadagainsthisshoulder.,4.到目前為止,我們在治理污染方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。Uptonow,wehavemadegreatprogressindealingwithpollution.5.在高三,為了上大學(xué)每個(gè)學(xué)生都在努力。InSenior3,everystudentismakinggreateffortstogotocollege.,6.盡管他參加這次競賽只不過是鬧著玩兒而已,卻贏得了頭獎(jiǎng)。Although/Thoughhehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun,hewonfirstprize.7.她生氣地離開了。這是因?yàn)樗信笥训脑拏α怂?。Sheleftangrily.Thiswasbecausewhatherboyfriendsaidhurther.,.單項(xiàng)填空1.Somebelieveweareequippedwithaspecialabilitytolearnalanguageand_ourbrainadjustsitselftothelanguageweheararoundus.2011天津模擬A.thatB.whatC.howD.why,【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：一些人相信我們具備學(xué)習(xí)語言的特殊能力,并且我們的大腦能夠自我調(diào)整以適應(yīng)我們聽到的語言。根據(jù)句意可知,此句中謂語動(dòng)詞believe后面跟了兩個(gè)賓語從句。and連接兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),第二個(gè)that不可省略。,2._,lackofcleanfreshwaterpresentsanevengreaterthreat.2011上海模擬A.AsbadastheaircanbeB.BadastheaircanbeC.TheaircanbebadD.Astheaircanbebad,【解析】選B?？疾閍s表示“雖然”時(shí)的用法。句意:雖然空氣不好,但缺少清潔淡水威脅更大。根據(jù)句意可知此處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,as表示此用法時(shí),其引導(dǎo)的從句中的表語或謂語的一部分要放在as的前面。,【方法技巧】as的用法小結(jié)as的意思較多,用法靈活。as經(jīng)常表示“跟一樣地,同樣地;如同”;也可以是介詞,表示“作為”;還可以是連詞,表示“像一樣;像;依照;當(dāng)時(shí);雖然”。觀察下面的例句,體會(huì)as的意思與用法：,Treatmeasafriend.把我當(dāng)朋友對待。Asachildshewassenttosixdifferentschools.她兒時(shí)先后上過六所不同的學(xué)校。Hedoesntplayhalfaswellashissister.他的演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半。Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.他年紀(jì)越來越大,除了喜歡園藝以外,對一切都失去了興趣。,Talentedasheis,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.別看他有天分,他還沒把心用到專業(yè)上去。AsIwassaying,weexpect2012tobeagoodyear.正如我說的那樣,我們期望2012年是一個(gè)好年頭。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累,并且經(jīng)常對其練習(xí)使用,在應(yīng)用中掌握其用法,理解其在具體語境中的意思。,3._thegolfannouncedtobeaneweventinthe2016OlympicGames,itmightbecomemoreandmorepopular.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Because【解析】選C?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是with+賓語(thegolf)+賓補(bǔ)(announced.Games)。若選A或D,要在announced前面加上was。,4.Chinaseconomicdevelopmenthasmade_rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade_greatcontributiontothisprogress.2011蕪湖模擬A./;aB.the;/C.a;aD./;/,【解析】選A。考查冠詞與名詞的固定搭配。在makeprogress中,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,所以其前面不能加不定冠詞。在makeacontributionto中contribution是可數(shù)名詞,所以在其前面可加不定冠詞或用contribution的復(fù)數(shù)形式。由此可知選A。,5.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayinghealthy,hesaidthatabalanceddiet_withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.conductedB.concludedC.combinedD.connected,【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)被問及保持健康的秘訣時(shí),他說健康的秘訣就是平衡的飲食與鍛煉相結(jié)合。combinedwith.為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾diet。combinewith“與結(jié)合、聯(lián)合”,connectwith“與有關(guān)系,有聯(lián)系”,結(jié)合語境知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。,6.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden_,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.2011重慶模擬A.stoodherhusbandB.didherhusbandstandC.herhusbandstoodD.herhusbandstanding【解析】選A。考查完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語位于句首,且主語是名詞時(shí),用完全倒裝。故選A。,7.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood_.A.situationB.conditionC.standardD.position【解析】選B。句意：雖然是好幾年前買的,但是這輛車的狀況仍然很好。ingoodcondition“狀況良好”。situation形勢;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);position位置。,8.Heoftenlistenstomusicinhissparetimeto_himself.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit【解析】選A。根據(jù)句意“聽音樂的目的是娛樂”。entertainoneself“使高興,娛樂”。B、C、D三項(xiàng)分別意為“鼓勵(lì)”、“教育”、“編輯”,均不合題意。,9.Thehouseismorethantwentymetreslongand_sixmetresinwidth.A.measuresB.ismeasuredC.spreadsD.isspread【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。measure測量,有長(寬、高等);spread展開,蔓延,傳播。句意:這座房子20多米長,6米寬。當(dāng)measure表示“有長(寬、高等)”時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞be,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。,10.Lastnighthesawtwodark_enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.A.featuresB.shapesC.figuresD.images【解析】選C。由句意可知,此處指兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓。feature“特征,特色”;shape“外形”;figure“人物,人影”;image“形象”。,11.Toourrelief,thegovernmentis_effortstoreducecrime.A.doingB.givingC.makingD.offering【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。句意:令我們感到欣慰的是,政府正在努力減少犯罪。makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事。,12.CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?Ofcourse._,sir.2011通州模擬A.MakeyourselfathomeB.TakeyourtimeC.ItsuptoyouD.Itdoesntmatter【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。A項(xiàng)意為“不要拘束”,B項(xiàng)意為“慢慢來”,C項(xiàng)意為“由你決定”,D項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系”。句意：點(diǎn)菜前我能再看幾分鐘菜單嗎？當(dāng)然行。慢慢來,先生。,13.We_addressesandpromisedtowritetoeachotherasoftenaspossible.A.changedB.exhibitedC.tookD.exchanged【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們交換了地址,許諾要經(jīng)常通信。根據(jù)句意可知要選exchange(交流,交換)。干擾項(xiàng)是A。change強(qiáng)調(diào)“改變”,而exchange強(qiáng)調(diào)“交換”。,14.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe_betweenusendsthere.A.differenceB.advantageC.disadvantageD.similarity【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。difference不同;advantage優(yōu)勢;disadvantage劣勢;similarity相同點(diǎn)。句意:她也25歲,是北京人,但我們之間的相同之處也就這些。,15.Wedecidedtohelphim.Thats_hesufferedtoomuch.A.whereB.whyC.becauseD.how【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。句意:我們決定幫助他。那是因?yàn)樗饬颂嘧?。根?jù)句意可知選C。,【舉一反三】Iwantedtoapologizetomyteacher.Thatwas_Icameearlythismorning.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.when【解析】選B。句意：我想向老師道歉。那就是我上午早來的原因。why表示“的原因”。,.完形填空Ithinkweshouldtrytofindahappymemory,somethingtoliftusuponthoseunpleasantdays.ImsayingthisbecauseIthinkIjustfoundmine!,IhadsomeworkinGlasgowthen.Iwasonareally1schedule,whichmeantIwouldhavenotimeformyselfallday.Iwashavingoneofthosedays,thetrainwascompletely2andtheconversationgoingonaroundmeseemedtobeparticularly3.Besides,Ihadabitofaheadache.4quicklyacrossthestationhall,Ifishedsome5frommypocket.Therewasusuallysomeoneattheexit6TheBigIssue(amagazinethathelpshomelessfolkearnaliving).,7thecrowdpartedwaysatthebottomofthehall,IsawsomeonesellingTheBigIssue.Shereallylookedlikeshedbeensleeping8.Herclotheswere9andsheobviouslyhadnthadascrubup(擦洗)forquiteawhile.AsI10theexit,Isawthatshewas11fromsidetoside.AtfirstIthoughtmaybeshewastryingtokeep12againstthebitingwind.Butshewasnt,shewasmovingintimetoa13.Icouldnthearher,butIcouldseeherlipsmoving.,WhenIgotcloser,Isawawhite14hangingfromherelbowandnoticedthatshehadsunkeneyes.Shewas15,dirtyandlivingontilestreets.Icamecloserandthroughthe16ofthetrafficIheardher17theimmortal(不朽的)lines,“.andIthinktomyself,whatawonderfulworld!”IboughtherlastmagazinefortwicewhatIdoriginally18.Shethankedme,thenshe19herbelongingsandwenttappingoffalongthepavementstillsinging!,So,Ihavemyhappy20fortheday.AndIthinkitwillstaywithmealong,longtime.【文章大意】作者開始有很不愉快的一天,但當(dāng)他遇到一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的賣報(bào)的婦女以一種積極的心態(tài)面對生活時(shí),自己的心情也好多了。,1.A.enjoyableB.relaxingC.tightD.tiring【解析】選C。從后面的定語從句可知作者很忙;onareallytightschedule意為“時(shí)間安排得確實(shí)很緊”。2.A.crowdedB.delayedC.loadedD.crashed【解析】選A?；疖嚿鲜謸頂D(crowded)。從上下文看,作者描述的都是消極的東西:火車上擁擠(crowded);周圍人的對話無聊(meaningless);自己還頭疼(headache)。,3.A.movingB.interestingC.pleasingD.meaningless【解析】選D。講解見第2題。4.A.CrawlingB.WalkingC.WanderingD.Searching【解析】選B。句意:穿過(walking)車站大廳,我從口袋里找出一些零錢(change)。walkacross穿過,走過;wander徘徊,漫步,閑逛。,5.A.cigarettesB.sweetsC.changeD.paper【解析】選C。講解見第4題。6.A.sellingB.buyingC.collectingD.delivering【解析】選A。作者知道“在出口處有人賣(selling)雜志(TheBigIssue)”。從第7題后面也可知。,7.A.WithB.SinceC.UntilD.As【解析】選D。當(dāng)(as)擁擠的人群在大廳盡頭散開時(shí)。若選A項(xiàng),句子應(yīng)改為Withthecrowdpartingways.。8.A.comfortablyB.roughC.soundlyD.anxiously【解析】選B。固定搭配sleeprough意為“露宿;在公園過夜;睡得難受”。,9.A.raggedB.costlyC.tidyD.fashionable【解析】選A。根據(jù)上下文可知賣雜志的婦女衣衫襤褸(ragged),而且身上很臟。10.A.leftB.passedC.approachedD.examined【解析】選C。當(dāng)我接近(approached)出口處時(shí),我看見她的身體左右搖擺(rocking)。,11.A.jumpingB.climbingC.rollingD.rocking【解析】選D。講解見第10題。12.A.activeB.energeticC.warmD.awake【解析】選C。起先我認(rèn)為她也許是為抵御刺骨的寒風(fēng)而擺動(dòng)身體以保持溫暖(keepwarm)。,13.A.danceB.tuneC.stepD.sound【解析】選B。但她不是,她是在隨著曲調(diào)跳舞。move/dancetoatune(music)意為“隨著曲調(diào)(音樂)跳舞”。,14.A.issueB.armC.stickD.log【解析】選C。根據(jù)后面“凹陷的眼睛(sunkeneyes)”以及第19題后面的“.wenttappingoffalongthepavement(用拐杖敲打著沿人行道離去)”,我們可判斷出她是一位盲人(blind),故手肘處掛著的應(yīng)是一根拐杖(stick)。15.A.deafB.lameC.madD.blind【解析】選D。講解見第14題。,16.A.noiseB.musicC.voiceD.whistle【解析】選A。當(dāng)我走得更近一點(diǎn),透過交通的嘈雜聲(noise),我可以聽到她在唱著(sing)不朽的歌詞。17.A.reciteB.composeC.readD.sing【解析】選D。講解見第16題。,18.A.expectedB.chargedC.intendedD.organized【解析】選C。我從她那里以兩倍的價(jià)格買了我原本就想買的最后一本雜志。haveintendedsth.意為“本想要某物”。19.A.pickedupB.threwawayC.putdownD.hidaway【解析】選A。她收拾起她的東西,沿人行道敲打著拐杖離去,嘴里還哼著那首歌曲。pickup意為“收拾,整理”。,20.A.decisionB.memoryC.programD.design【解析】選B。文章首尾呼應(yīng),根據(jù)開頭可知作者擁有了這一天的快樂回憶(memory)。,.閱讀理解StartingMonday,millionsofChinesecensus(人口普查)takerswillspreadoutacrossthecountry,visitingmorethan400millionhouseholdstotrytogetanaccuratecountofthepopulationovera10-dayperiod.,Thesixthcensuswilluseabout6.5millioncensustakers,eachdressedinauniformandbearingacertificate,askingeveryonelivingandworkingonthemainlandinformationabouttheirpersonallives.AnyonebornbeforeMondaygetsincluded,andanyonebornafterMondaygetsleftoutuntilthenextone,in2020,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS).About90percentofthepeoplewillbeaskedtofillinan18-itemform,coveringtheirname,sex,ethnicgroup,householdregistration(登記,注冊),andeducation;theother10percent,chosenrandomly,willbeaskedtofillinalonger45-questionform.,Forforeigners,whoarebeingincludedinChinascensusforthefirsttime,specialpreparationshavebeenmade.YangShu,deputydirectorofthecensusofficeofMaizidian,amultinationalcommunityinBeijingsChaoyangdistrict,saidtheirofficehasrecruited(招聘)volunteerswithbilingualormultilingualskillstohelpwiththecensus.Theyhavealsotranslatedthequestionnaireintoatleastfivelanguages,includingtheusualEnglish,FrenchandGerman.FromChinaDaily【文章大意】本文主要講了全國第六次人口普查涉及的情況。,1.HowmanytimesofcensushaveChinahadbeforethearticleisreleased?A.8.B.5.C.6.D.4.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知正在進(jìn)行的是第六次人口普查,可知已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了五次。,2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thistimethecensuswilllast15days.B.Thecensustakerswillenterthousandsofhouseswearingcasualclothes.C.Thiscensuswillincludetheforeignersforthefirsttime.D.Peoplewillbeaskedanyquestionbythecensustakers.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知外國人第一次被包括在人口普查的范圍內(nèi)。,3.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytobeaskedduringthecensus?A.Sex.B.Education.C.Income.D.Ethnicgroup.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段.coveringtheirname,sex,ethnicgroup,householdregistration,andeducation.可知。,4.Howcanthecensustakersasktheinformationabouttheforeigners?A.Theywillgototheirhousesdirectly.B.TheywillbehelpedbythevolunteersspeakingEnglish.C.Theywillbehelpedbythevolunteerswithbilingualormultilingualskills.D.Theywillphonetheforeigners.,【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段.theirofficehasrecruitedvolunteerswithbilingualormultilingualskillstohelpwiththecensus.可知。,.語音知識(shí)1.hungerA.thankB.strangeC.handsomeD.bench2.charityA.messageB.patternC.villageD.passage3.householdA.countryB.proudC.shoulderD.cough,4.unfortunateA.interruptB.countC.distanceD.future5.crowdedA.slowlyB.throwC.townD.narrow答案：15.ABBDC,.單詞拼寫1.Tiredandhungry（饑餓的）,theydidntwanttogoonwalking.2.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothementaldevelopment（發(fā)展）oftheirchildren.3.Ajazzbandprovidedtheentertainment（娛樂）,whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.4.Therearemanysimilarities（相似之處）betweenRonandhisfather.5.Effectivetreatmentsdoexist,butunfortunately（不幸地）theyareveryexpensive.,6.Thepolicehavewarnedthecitysinhabitantsnottobatheinthepolluted（受污染的）river.7.Shewastoopoor（貧窮的）tobuyclothesforherchildren.8.Hesbeingmeasured（測量）foranewsuit.9.Thepublicshouldbeeducated（教育）inhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.10.Jackpulledintoacrowded（擁擠的）parkinglotandgotoutofthecar.,.完成句子1.我把我的錄音機(jī)給你，那你用什么交換呢？Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder？2.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。Iliketodrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.3.瑪麗睡著了,頭靠著他的肩膀。Maryfellasleepwithherheadagainsthisshoulder.4.到目前為止,我們在治理污染方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。Uptonow,wehavemadegreatprogressindealingwithpollution.,5.在高三,為了上大學(xué)每個(gè)學(xué)生都在努力。InSenior3,everystudentismakinggreateffortstogotocollege.6.盡管他參加這次競賽只不過是鬧著玩兒而已,卻贏得了頭獎(jiǎng)。Although/Thoughhehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun,hewonfirstprize.7.她生氣地離開了。這是因?yàn)樗信笥训脑拏α怂?。Sheleftangrily.Thiswasbecausewhatherboyfriendsaidhurther.,.語法和詞匯知識(shí)1.Somebelieveweareequippedwithaspecialabilitytolearnalanguageand_ourbrainadjustsitselftothelanguageweheararoundus.2011天津模擬A.thatB.whatC.howD.why【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：一些人相信我們具備學(xué)習(xí)語言的特殊能力，并且我們的大腦能夠自我調(diào)整以適應(yīng)我們聽到的語言。根據(jù)句意可知，此句中謂語動(dòng)詞believe后面跟了兩個(gè)賓語從句。and連接兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)that不可省略。,2._,lackofcleanfreshwaterpresentsanevengreaterthreat.A.AsbadastheaircanbeB.BadastheaircanbeC.TheaircanbebadD.Astheaircanbebad【解析】選B?？疾閍s表示“雖然”時(shí)的用法。句意:雖然空氣不好,但缺少清潔淡水威脅更大。根據(jù)句意可知此處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,as表示此用法時(shí),其引導(dǎo)的從句中的表語或謂語的一部分要放在as的前面。,【方法技巧】as的用法小結(jié)as的意思較多，用法靈活。as經(jīng)常表示“跟一樣地,同樣地;如同”；也可以是介詞，表示“作為”；還可以是連詞,表示“像一樣;像;依照;當(dāng)時(shí);雖然”。觀察下面的例句,體會(huì)as的意思與用法：Treatmeasafriend.把我當(dāng)朋友對待。Asachildshewassenttosixdifferentschools.她兒時(shí)先后上過六所不同的學(xué)校。Hedoesntplayhalfaswellashissister.他的演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半。,Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.他年紀(jì)越來越大,除了喜歡園藝以外,對一切都失去了興趣。Talentedasheis,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.別看他有天分,他還沒把心用到專業(yè)上去。AsIwassaying,weexpect2012tobeagoodyear.正如我說的那樣,我們期望2012年是一個(gè)好年頭。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累,并且經(jīng)常對其練習(xí)使用,在應(yīng)用中掌握其用法,理解其在具體語境中的意思。,3._thegolfannouncedtobeaneweventinthe2016OlympicGames,itmightbecomemoreandmorepopular.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Because【解析】選C?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是with+賓語（thegolf）+賓補(bǔ)（announced.Games）。若選A或D，要在announced前面加上was。,4.Chinaseconomicdevelopmenthasmade_rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade_greatcontributiontothisprogress.A./;aB.the;/C.a;aD./;/【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~與名詞的固定搭配。在makeprogress中,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,所以其前面不能加不定冠詞。在makeacontributionto中contribution是可數(shù)名詞,所以在其前面可加不定冠詞或用contribution的復(fù)數(shù)形式。由此可知選A。,5.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayinghealthy,hesaidthatabalanceddiet_withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylifeAconductedBconcludedCcombinedDconnected【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)被問及保持健康的秘訣時(shí)，他說健康的秘訣就是平衡的飲食與鍛煉相結(jié)合。combinedwith.為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾diet。combinewith“與結(jié)合、聯(lián)合”，connectwith“與有關(guān)系，有聯(lián)系”，結(jié)合語境知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。,6.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden_,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.2011西安模擬A.stoodherhusbandB.didherhusbandstandC.herhusbandstoodD.herhusbandstanding【解析】選A?？疾橥耆寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語位于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。故選A。,7.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood_.A.situationB.conditionC.standardD.position【解析】選B。句意：雖然是好幾年前買的，但是這輛車的狀況仍然很好。ingoodcondition“狀況良好”。situation形勢；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);position位置。,8.Heoftenlistenstomusicinhissparetimeto_himself.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit【解析】選A。根據(jù)句意“聽音樂的目的是娛樂”。entertainoneself“使高興，娛樂”。B、C、D三項(xiàng)分別意為“鼓勵(lì)”、“教育”、“編輯”，均不合題意。,9.Thehouseismorethantwentymetreslongand_sixmetresinwidth.A.measuresB.ismeasuredC.spreadsD.isspread【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。measure測量,有長（寬、高等）;spread展開,蔓延,傳播。句意:這座房子20多米長,6米寬。當(dāng)measure表示“有長（寬、高等）”時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞be,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。,10.Lastnighthesawtwodark_enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.A.featuresB.shapesC.figuresD.images【解析】選C。由句意可知,此處指兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓。feature“特征,特色”;shape“外形”;figure“人物，人影”；image“形象”。,11.Toourrelief,thegovernmentis_effortstoreducecrime.A.doingB.givingC.makingD.offering【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:令我們感到欣慰的是,政府正在努力減少犯罪。makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事。,12.CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?Ofcourse._,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.TakeyourtimeC.ItsuptoyouD.Itdoesntmatter,【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。A項(xiàng)意為“不要拘束”，B項(xiàng)意為“慢慢來”，C項(xiàng)意為“由你決定”，D項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系”。句意：點(diǎn)菜前我能再看幾分鐘菜單嗎？當(dāng)然行。慢慢來，先生。,13.We_addressesandpromisedtowritetoeachotherasoftenaspossible.A.changedB.exhibitedC.tookD.exchanged【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們交換了地址,許諾要經(jīng)常通信。根據(jù)句意可知要選exchange（交流,交換）。干擾項(xiàng)是A。change強(qiáng)調(diào)“改變”,而exchange強(qiáng)調(diào)“交換”。,14.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe_betweenusendsthere.A.differenceB.advantageC.disadvantageD.similarity【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。difference不同;advantage優(yōu)勢;disadvantage劣勢;similarity相同點(diǎn)。句意:她也25歲,是北京人,但我們之間的相同之處也就這些。,15.Wedecidedtohelphim.Thats_hesufferedtoomuch.A.whereB.whyC.becauseD.how【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。句意:我們決定幫助他。那是因?yàn)樗饬颂嘧?。根?jù)句意可知選C。,【舉一反三】Iwantedtoapologizetomyteacher.Thatwas_Icameearlythismorning.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.when【解析】選B。句意：我想向老師道歉。那就是我上午早來的原因。why表示“的原因”。,.完形填空Ithinkweshouldtrytofindahappymemory,somethingtoliftusuponthoseunpleasantdays.ImsayingthisbecauseIthinkIjustfoundmine!,IhadsomeworkinGlasgowthen.Iwasonareally1schedule,whichmeantIwouldhavenotimeformyselfallday.Iwashavingoneofthosedays,thetrainwascompletely2andtheconversationgoingonaroundmeseemedtobeparticularly3.Besides,Ihadabitofaheadache.4quicklyacrossthestationhall,Ifishedsome5frommypocket.Therewasusuallysomeoneattheexit6TheBigIssue(amagazinethathelpshomelessfolkearnaliving).,7thecrowdpartedwaysatthebottomofthehall,IsawsomeonesellingTheBigIssue.Shereallylookedlikeshedbeensleeping8.Herclotheswere9andsheobviouslyhadnthadascrubup(擦洗)forquiteawhile.,AsI10theexit,Isawthatshewas11fromsidetoside.AtfirstIthoughtmaybeshewastryingtokeep12againstthebitingwind.Butshewasnt,shewasmovingintimetoa13.Icouldnthearher,butIcouldseeherlipsmoving.,WhenIgotcloser,Isawawhite14hangingfromherelbowandnoticedthatshehadsunkeneyes.Shewas15,dirtyandlivingontil