Unit 1 Cultural relics一、單項選擇1(2013定遠高一調(diào)研)Why do you look so upset?There are so many troublesome problems _Aremaining to settleBremained settledCremaining to be settledDremained to be settled2The Great Wall is not only a great structure built by the Chinese people，but also a cultural gem that _ peoples of the world.Abelongs toBis belonging toCis belonged toDwas belonged3One is easy to _ if he gets accustomed to the surroundings easily.AliveBpassCsurviveDsave4Children are not allowed to see the film _ for adults.AdesignedBdesigningCto designDhaving designed5Shall we have our house decorated?_ I think its fine as it is.AWhy not?BBetter not.CNot exactly.DHow come?6They are having _ debate about whether the two countries were at _ war at the time.Athe；theBa；theCthe；/Da；/7The little girl said she designed all the dresses she wore，_ I personally doubted very much.AthatBfor whichCwhichDto which8Its rather difficult to _ the unpleasant impression they have of you；it needs your actions instead of words.ArecoverBmoveCremoveDplace9_ that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.AIt is reportedBWhat is reportedCIt reportsDAs is reported10Who has made a mess in my room?Who else _ have done it but your naughty son?AshouldBcouldCmustDmay11Try to spend your time just on the things you find _.Aworth doingBworth being doneCworthy of doing themDworthy doing12In order to broaden the students view，they have _ the most popular newspaper.AselectedBchosenCpickedDelected13It is great that you have many ideas，but can you show us _ to turn an idea into an act?AhowBwho CwhatDwhere14The family has received much help from their relatives；_，they will pay a visit to thank them.Ain orderBin returnCin turnDin use15To deal with the heavy traffic problem during the Spring Festival，they are _ the ways.Ain support ofBin need ofCin search ofDin favor of.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter，so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she _16_ to be having a good time in the other room. No problem，I figured. But then it got a little too _17_ and I shouted，“What are you doing？”No response. I _18_ my question and heard her say，“Oh，.nothing.”Nothing?I got up from my desk and ran out _19_ the living room，where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick _20_ into the bathroom. I had her _21_！I told her to turn around. She _22_I pulled out my big Daddy voice，“Young lady，I said turn around！”_23_，she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wifes new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was _24_ with bright red！As she looked up at me with fearful eyes，I heard _25_ voice that had been shouted to me as a child.“How could you.You should know.How many times have you been _26_.What a bad thing to do.”It was just a matter of my picking out which old _27_ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But _28_ I could let loose，I looked _29_ at the sweater on her. In big _30_ it said，“IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)！”I looked back up into her tearful eyes and，_31_ seeing a bad girl who didnt listen，I saw a little angel full of _32_ that I had come dangerously close to _33_.“Sweetheart，lets take a picture so mommy can see how _34_ you look.”I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt _35_ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me.16A. happenedBlikedCappearedDpretended17A. longBquietCcalmDstrange18A. askedBansweredCraisedDrepeated19A. intoBofCfromDfor20A. wayBturnCchangeDprogress21A. followedBscoldedCcorneredDfooled22A. laughedBlistenedCagreedDrefused23A. SlowlyBEagerlyCAngrilyDUnfortunately24A. filledBmarkedCprintedDcovered25A. everyBsuchCanyDone26A. toldBbeatenCfrightenedDforbidden27A. reportsBnoticeCadviceDwords28A. asBwhenCsinceDbefore29A. upBdownCinDon30A. signsBlettersCmessagesDfigures31A. because ofBinstead ofCin spite ofDas a result of32A. valueBsadnessCpitiesDtricks33A. preventingBgetting rid ofCdestroyingDdoing wrong on34A. dirtyBuglyCspecialDsilly35A. haveBgetCtakeDmiss.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AHonesty may seem to be the best policy and a value that parents teach their children. However，a new study has suggested that parents lie to their children more often than we think.“We are surprised by how often parenting by lying occurs to our children，”said researcher Kang Lee of the University of Toronto，Canada.“Our findings showed that even the parents who attached much importance to honesty with their children got involved in it.”Researchers ran two studies in which parents and students commented on nine situations where a parent lied to a child to either shape behaviour or make it happy. For instance，a parent is embarrassed by a childs crying and says，“The police will come to make sure that you behave if you dont stop crying now.”To control the emotion of the child，the parent told the child，“A favorite uncle has just died and become a star to watch over you.”The researchers tested about 130 parents，mostly moms，asking whether they had told similar lies. More than 70 percent said they taught their children that lying is unacceptable. Even so，nearly 80 percent of the parents admitted they had told at least one similar lie.Researcher Heyman suggested the reasons can be benefiting the parents themselves or protecting the child from scary issues，such as lying about a murder in the news.“Children sometimes behave in ways that are likely to harm their longterm interests，”said Heyman.“It is common for parents to try out a number of strategies，including lying. When parents are dealing with the demands of getting through the day，concerns about possible longterm negative influences on childrens beliefs about honesty are not necessarily at the front position.”36What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AMost parents dont lie to their children.BMany parents get used to teaching children by lying.CHonesty is no longer important in educating children.DTheres no doubt that children often lie to their parents.37The purpose of the parent telling the lie in Paragraph 3 is to _Amake the child feel happyBgive the child a punishmentCprevent the child from cryingDteach the child to behave himself or herself38Which of the following is NOT a reason for parenting by lying according to the text?AChildren may feel happy with the lies.BParents want to free themselves from trouble.CParents need to protect the children from bad things.DChildren sometimes dont want to know the truth.39The purpose of this text is to _Ashow that children learn to lie from their parentsBtell parents the importance of childrens honestyCshow how to educate children by lyingDshow parenting by lying is universalBYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead. Im sure he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say，they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example，they fall from a high building. However，they do not fall onto hard ground but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress. Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar！But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntmans success depends on careful timing. For example，when he is“blown up”in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute failed to open，and he was killed. In spite of all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntwomen，too.40Stuntmen are those who _Aoften dress up as actorsBprefer to lead dangerous livesCoften perform seemingly dangerous actionsDoften fight each other for their lives41Stuntmen earn their living by _Aplaying their dirty tricksBselling their special skillsCjumping out of high windowsDjumping from fast moving trains42Which of the following is the main factor(因素)of a successful performance?AStrength.BExactness.CSpeed.DCarefulness.43What can be inferred from the authors example of the Norwegian stuntman?ASometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.BThe cliff is too high.CThe percentage of serious accidents is high.DParachutes must be of good quality.C( But to those who are new to it all，sometimes it can be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers. Its a great opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve wracking(令人焦慮不安的)Where do you start？Who should you make friends with？Which clubs should you join?Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you are worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years.Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week：Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette(禮節(jié))Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.Be sociable. The more active you are，the more likely youll be to meet new people than if youre someone who never leaves his room.Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly. So with a bit of clever planning and effort，F(xiàn)reshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits44Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?AOctober is generally the busiest month for universities.BIts a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.CA bit of planning can make Freshers Week easier.DThe first week of your every year at university is called Freshers Week.45The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to_AcoursesBFreshersCneighborsDchallenges46We can infer from the 4th paragraph that_Athe newcomers usually miss the days living at homeBmost of the students in the UK spend three years in universitiesCmany freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeDall the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs47The main purpose of the passage is to_Atell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesBintroduce something about higher education system of the UKCdiscuss something about the Freshers Week in the UKDadvise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginningDThe zebra belongs to the horse family. One of natures great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes. One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes，forcing colder air down around the white areas，cooling the zebra down. This，however，is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators(食肉動物，掠奪者)when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour. They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator，like a lion，or an African wild dog. Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary，while the females and youngsters escape danger.Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and live mostly by eating grasses，although they also might eat a bit on the leaves and stems(莖)of bushes. They eat grasses for many hours each day，using their strong teeth. Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras teeth down，so their teeth keep growing all their lives. As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back，zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking. Most zebras have no specific territories. They travel from place to place，never staying in one area very long.48It can be inferred from the first paragraph that_Athere are different opinions about why the zebra has stripesBthe black stripes help the zebra live through cold daysCthe zebra can be easily attacked by predatorsDthe zebra always travels with other animals49According to the passage，herbivores are animals that _Ahave specific territoriesBonly eat plantsCkill and eat other animalsDlive in groups50Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE?AThey have poor eyesight and hearing.BA lion can get injured by a zebras kick.CThey can run 56 miles per hour.DThey usually stay in one area all their lives.51Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted(改編)for?AHobbies & LeisureBEveryday TipsCDigital StadiumDDiscoveryEI lived in Dallas nearly all my life with my parents and older sister. I was raised to respect others and value education.“You can be anything you want to be, ”my parents always say. My parents are never without a helpful word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.I always knew that going to college was expected of me. After all, both of my parents are college graduates with many degrees. Even after I decided that Id rather get married to a man who was so clearly wrong for me than go to college at 16, they never stopped telling me that they loved me and that I could do anything I wanted to do. Thankfully, they talked some sense into me. I graduated from high school and currently attend the University of Oklahoma. I want to make the world a better place. And I know that my parents are the reason for this.Every time I call home to tell them about a grade I received, they tell me how proud of me they are. I know there are college students out there that have no one to call home to when they get an A on a project and I feel lucky to have my parents.Dont get me wrong. Weve had our share of problems，I was the angry teenager and they were the terrible parents that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced(穿透). But we managed to work through those issues. They never stopped loving me or believing in me.Without their constant love and encouragement, I cant be successful. My parents taught me to always fight for what I believe in. And so Im working toward something really great and can only hope that I continue to make them proud.52We can know from the passage that the authors parents_Aare very strict with childrenBnever give advice to childrenClive in Dallas all their livesDare both welleducated53According to Paragraph 3 the following are true EXCEPT that_Athe author likes to show off her achievementsBnot every college student has supportive parentsCthe author feels lucky to have such good parentsDthe authors parents give her much encouragement54What can we infer from the passage?AThe author feels very sorry for her parents.BThe author is a fashionable but troubled teen.CNothing can prevent the authors parents loving her.DThere is no gap between the author and her parents.55The author writes the passage to_. Aencourage us never to give upBremind us to have a great aim in lifeCexpress her gratitude to her parentsDtalk about her growing experiences.書面表達(滿分25分)你的英國朋友正在做一個課題：世界各地的生日慶祝方式。他請你介紹中國學生過生日的方式。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文：一、通常方式1生日聚會2生日禮物3生日祝福二、我認為更有意義的慶祝方式和理由詞數(shù)：120左右_參考答案1Cremain to be settled“有待解決”，remaining.that remain.，動詞ing形式表示主動關系。2A句意：長城不僅是中國人民建造的偉大建筑，也是屬于世界各民族的文化珍品。belong to沒有被動形式，也不用于進行時。3Csurvive“幸存，逃生”。句意：如果一個人容易熟悉環(huán)境，他就容易逃生。4Adesigned為過去分詞作后置定語，相當于定語從句which was designed for adults。句意不允許孩子們觀看只為成年人演的電影。5B根據(jù)答語I think its fine as it is可知應答者反對裝修，故選B項。A項表示贊成；C項意為“不全是這樣的”；D項表示“怎么會呢”，均不符合語境。6Dhave a debate意思是“進行辯論”；at war是習語，意思是“處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)”。7Cwhich此處用作關系代詞，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，引導定語從句，并在從句中作doubt的賓語。8C句意：要消除他們對你的不良印象相當困難，這需要你的行動而不是言辭。結合題干中的“不良印象”，可知C項符合題意。remove此處意為“除去，消除”。recover“恢復，重新獲得”；move“移動”，指由一地移到另一地；place“放置”。9Ait作形式主語，代替后面that引導的真正主語。如果用D項，要說成As is reported，the way.；而用B項則要用What is reported is that the way.。10B句意：誰把我的房間弄得這么亂？除了你那淘氣的兒子還能是誰呢？語境表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測，用could have done。should have done“本應該做某事”；must have done“一定做過某事”；may have done“可能做過某事”；C、D兩項表示推測一般不用問句。11A句意：努力把時間花在你認為值得做的事上。由worth doing，worthy of being done/to be done可知本題選A。12A句意：為了拓寬學生的視野，他們挑選了最受歡迎的報紙。select挑選，選拔，強調(diào)精挑細選；choose選擇；pick(帶有挑剔意味的)選擇；elect選舉。根據(jù)句意A項最佳。13A句意：你有很多主意真不錯。但是你能教我們怎么把想法變成行動嗎？雖然四個詞都可以和動詞不定式連用，但是意義不同。how表示“怎樣”，強調(diào)方式。而who和what是連接代詞，一般在不定式短語中作賓語，此句中動詞不定式有賓語，不再需要賓語，所以排除，where則強調(diào)地點，與上一句不對應。14B句意：這一家人得到他們親戚的很多幫助；作為回報，他們將會拜訪他們的親戚以示感謝。in return作為回報；in order按次序；in turn依次，輪流；in use 在使用中。15C句意：為了解決春節(jié)期間擁擠的交通問題，他們在尋找方法。in search ofin ones search for尋找，符合句意。in support of支持；in need of 需要；in favor of支持，贊同。16C根據(jù)后面的to be having a good time這個不定式的進行時判斷只能選擇appear或pretend，再根據(jù)上下語境是“看起來”玩得很開心，而不是“假裝”。17B根據(jù)后面的“喊”和“沒有回聲”來判斷答案，quiet是“寂靜、沒有聲音”之意，而不能選calm(沉著、冷靜)。18D因為作者喊他女兒，沒有聽到回應聲，所以又“重復”了他的問題。19A從前面的動作，“起身、跑出書房”，接著“進入”起居室。into是動態(tài)介詞，此處相當于and went into。20B從前面的動詞followed，watched以及as her little behind判斷，他女兒看到他，趕緊“拐入”洗澡間。21C此處corner用作動詞，表示“把難住、走投無路”，因為他女兒進入洗澡間，而他又在后面，所以她走投無路了。22D根據(jù)下一句的意思，他女兒沒有聽他的話，“拒絕”轉過來。23A因為她是一個三歲的小女孩，她用媽媽的唇膏打扮自己，怕爸爸罵她，所以“慢慢地”轉向她爸爸。24D表示滿臉都被唇膏“覆蓋(涂)”。25A因為是個三歲的小孩，所以說話是一個字一個字地蹦，她爸爸聽到的是她所蹦出來的“每個字”的聲音。26A根據(jù)前面的many times來判斷，她爸爸已經(jīng)“告訴”她好多遍了。27D根據(jù)上文作者沒有辦法，還是挑選了他說了很多遍的“老話”。28D根據(jù)前后兩個動作的順序，在放松“之前”，我看了看她毛衣上的“字”。29B因為大人看小孩是居高臨下，即往“下”看。30B根據(jù)后面的IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL！這些都是大寫的“字母”。31B當作者看到他女兒那雙淚汪汪的眼(受委屈的樣子)時，他感到他再次看到的不是一個不聽話的壞女孩。32A因為前半句說作者看到的不是一個不聽話的壞女孩，再依據(jù)毛衣上的字來推斷她是一個有“價值”的小天使。33C根據(jù)下一句中的Sweet