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專(zhuān)題13 閱讀填空（二） 閱讀填空(二) A How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? Its not easy! 1.________ Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life. 2．________ Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else. Dont fear people 3．________ The reason most people dont take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody. Value yourself and your choices When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. 4.________ When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not. Focus on appreciation No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？” 5.________ These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity. A．Focus on your own talents and strengths B．Never let others opinions guide your choices C．Treat every person as they are important. D．When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you. E．Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. F．Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and youll lead a successful life. G．However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want. 體裁：說(shuō)明文　題材：文化教育　主題：按照自己的信念做事 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：作者給出了幾個(gè)如何使你忠于你自己(stay true to yourself)的建議。 1．G　本段的功能是提出主題。只有告訴讀者忠于自己是可能的，才能接下面的句子，由此可見(jiàn)答案為G項(xiàng)。 2．B　根據(jù)本空下面的內(nèi)容可知本段的主題是：永遠(yuǎn)不要讓別人的觀點(diǎn)影響你的選擇，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 3．E　根據(jù)主題“Dont fear people”中的fear及E項(xiàng)中的fearless可推知E項(xiàng)為答案。 4．D　D項(xiàng)(When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.)與下面的“When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too.”構(gòu)成對(duì)比。 5．F　根據(jù)本部分中的appreciation, grateful和F項(xiàng)中的thankful可判斷F項(xiàng)為本題答案。 B Relax during a job interview Few people actually like job interviewing. Its nerve－wracking trying to show your “best” self to a perfect stranger. 1.________ Thats not easy, but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident. Prepare solid talking points. Its always best to over－prepare for possible questions by not only researching the company and the person interviewing you, but also by preparing answers and practicing those responses. Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples of how you have demonstrated each one. 2.________ Remember: Its a two－way street. This is a conversation, not an interrogation(審問(wèn)). 3.________ Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion, where you can—and should—ask questions as well as answer them, can help you feel more comfortable. Just breathe. 4.________ Your body will relax a lot. You want to avoid upper chest breathing, as it tends to just move your stress upward to your face. 5．________ If you go into an interview picking apart your outfit or imperfect responses, youre only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected. Turn off your negative self－talk and then create a different self－talk message, like “I am here to share the best of my ability and that is all I can really do.” Work it out. Putting in some gym time on the morning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension. Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations(表現(xiàn)形式) of stress such as restlessness. A．Stop the negative thoughts. B．Put your idea into practice. C．When faced with an interviewer, you may be nervous. D．Before you walk into your interview, take a few deep breaths. E．Youre trying to prove youre the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations. F．Dont forget that youre not the only one being interviewed—youre also interviewing the organization. G．This will strengthen your answers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which youre interviewing. 體裁：說(shuō)明文　題材：人際關(guān)系　主題：面試技巧 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：面試時(shí)我們難免緊張。如何在面試時(shí)讓自己放松呢？本文給出了一些方法。 1．E　由上句中的trying to show your “best” self和后文的Thats not easy可知此處表示面試時(shí)想證明自己并不是一件容易的事情。 2．G　通讀該段的內(nèi)容可知G項(xiàng)可與前面的內(nèi)容有效銜接起來(lái)。 3．F　本段的核心話(huà)題是面試是雙向的，所以F項(xiàng)正好符合此處的語(yǔ)境。 4．D　根據(jù)空前的Just breathe和空后的Your body will relax a lot可推知答案為D項(xiàng)。 5．A　原文中的Turn off your negative self－talk and then create a different self－talk message 暗示答案為A項(xiàng)。 C (2016四川成都高中畢業(yè)班二診)Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot. In a bowl of salad, all the ingredients are mixed together. 1.________ Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing(調(diào)味醬)，but the green vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are. From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. 2.________ Each ethnic group has its own special customs, language, food and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity; that is, American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country. 3．________ Here, society is like one large pot of soup. All cultural aspects are mixed together, sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality. The longer the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation. There are dozens of shared symbols. 4.________ In such a culture, symbols like the flag and the nations official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups. Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can be best described as a mixture of both. 5.________ A．Both are correct depending on ones point of view. B．They never lose their shapes, colors or tastes. C．This is why there is so much diversity within America. D．In other words, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity. E．Thus, one needs to abandon ones culture to be considered “American”． F．They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture. G．The other theory, which is also used to describe American society, is the melting pot. 體裁：說(shuō)明文　題材：社會(huì)文化　主題：美國(guó)被稱(chēng)為“沙拉碗和大熔爐” 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：有的人把美國(guó)社會(huì)描述為“沙拉碗”，有的人認(rèn)為它是“大熔爐”。實(shí)際上，美國(guó)的特點(diǎn)并非非此即彼，而是在差異中存在統(tǒng)一。 1．B　根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的a bowl of salad及本段最后一句，分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，只有B項(xiàng)“他們從來(lái)不會(huì)失去他們的形狀、顏色和味道”描述的與沙拉有關(guān)。They指代前句中的all the ingredients(所有的材料)，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．C　根據(jù)分析，本段繼續(xù)描述美國(guó)像“沙拉碗”，前后因果關(guān)系：“多個(gè)民族”融合，但是“保持著各自的獨(dú)特性”，使得人們白天可能從事形似的工作，但是下班后沿用各自民族的生活方式，這就是美國(guó)“多樣性”的原因。 3．G　文章第一段提出“沙拉碗”和“大熔爐”兩個(gè)理論。第二、三兩段詳細(xì)描述了“薩拉碗”理論。設(shè)空處位于第四段段首，再根據(jù)本段中的one large pot及a melting pot可知選G項(xiàng)，引出下文對(duì)第二個(gè)理論的描述。 4．F　本段第三句圍繞shared symbols(共享的符號(hào))展開(kāi)：有許多“共享的符號(hào)”，因而“它們”有助于不同的民族發(fā)展以便創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的美國(guó)文化，而在這樣的文化中，美國(guó)國(guó)旗和國(guó)歌這些符號(hào)有助于打破種族分裂的藩籬。F項(xiàng)中的They指代前句中的shared symbols，故選F項(xiàng)。 5．D　本段兩句話(huà)總結(jié)全文：“美國(guó)將‘沙拉碗’和‘大熔爐’兩大特點(diǎn)融合在一起?！畵Q句話(huà)說(shuō)’，美國(guó)是一個(gè)‘多樣性中存在統(tǒng)一’的國(guó)家”。D項(xiàng)中unity in diversity是第一句中的a mixture of both的另一種說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。 D (2016重慶巴蜀中學(xué)高三一診) Making Short Videos “A picture is worth a thousand words”， or so they say. Well, motion pictures can contain even more memories. 1.________ Here are some apps you can use to make your own short videos. Fun Dubbing Reciting lines from movies is an effective and classic way to learn English. So what if you could dub(配音) recordings accompanied by movie clips and then share them with friends? 2.________ You name it. By contributing your voice, you can either mimic(模仿) the original soundtrack or create something completely new of your own. Shorts 3．________ With the help of the Shorts app, you can make pictures in your album into a slide show. Choose from any of the off－the－shelf themes—“holiday”， “travel”， “friendship” and “party” for the example—each matched with its own theme music and slide background. But if youre not satisfied with the combinations, feel free to do a little change by adding text to the pictures or replacing the music with something on your own playlist. Viva Video Video making and editing once seemed awfully hard. 4.________ But this app will ease you into the field with straightforward functions and clear direction to help you “create your own video story”. Apart from filter, stickers and text, the coolest part of this app is that you can write the narratives yourself and add your own voice to the video. 5.________ Viva Video requires a relatively powerful phone to run smoothly. A．But here is a little reminder. B．Thats why short video are booming. C．These apps have a variety of identifications. D．This app has movies, animations, lectures and TV series. E．Newbies and amateurs didnt dare to even give it a try. F．Videos and pictures arent merely for separate purposes. G．Video making and editing is what Apple fans want to try. 體裁：說(shuō)明文　題材：介紹說(shuō)明　主題：手機(jī)應(yīng)用 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了幾款可以制作視頻短片的手機(jī)應(yīng)用，包括應(yīng)用的名稱(chēng)、功能等。 1．B　根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，動(dòng)畫(huà)電影包括了更多的信息，更加吸引人，空后一句介紹幾款可以用來(lái)制作視頻短片的手機(jī)應(yīng)用。因此，設(shè)空處起到承上啟下的作用，B項(xiàng)(這也是視頻短片興起的原因)符合語(yǔ)境。 2．D　根據(jù)第2空后的You name it.(只要你能說(shuō)得出來(lái)的。)可知，第2空應(yīng)該為列舉例子，而選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)包含“電影、動(dòng)畫(huà)片、講座、電視劇”的舉例，故選D項(xiàng)。 3．F　根據(jù)第3空后兩句提到，在這款名為Shorts的應(yīng)用的幫助下， 你可以將相冊(cè)里的照片制作成幻燈片，以及挑選不同的主題匹配不同的主題音樂(lè)和幻燈片背景，此應(yīng)用使視頻和音樂(lè)融合在一起。F項(xiàng)意為“視頻和照片不僅僅是為了不同的目的而存在”，也就是說(shuō)除了分開(kāi)，還可以融合在一起，符合本段大意，故選F項(xiàng)。 4．E　根據(jù)第4空前的awfully hard(非常難)及空后But表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，該空應(yīng)是介紹Video making艱難的地方或者導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。E項(xiàng)(初學(xué)者和業(yè)余愛(ài)好者甚至都不敢嘗試)符合語(yǔ)境。 5．A　根據(jù)第4空后的the coolest part of this app可知，是在夸贊此應(yīng)用；再根據(jù)第5空后的a relatively powerful phone可知，此應(yīng)用對(duì)手機(jī)要求高，由此判斷設(shè)空處表轉(zhuǎn)折，A項(xiàng)“但是有一個(gè)小小的提醒”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。