專題三 完形填空訓(xùn)練6夾敘夾議(一)A(導(dǎo)學(xué)號59430094)All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy (遺產(chǎn))，but what legacy will you leave?I had a philosophy (哲學(xué)) professor，whose untidy appearance was highlighted (突出) by a _1_ sports coat and illfitting thick glasses，which often _2_ on the tip of his nose.Every now and then，as most philosophy professors do，he would go off on one of those hardtounderstand “whats the meaning of _3_” discussions.Many of those discussions went _4_，but there were a few that really hit home (切中要害)This was one of them.“_5_ to the following questions by a _6_of hands，” my professor instructed.“How many of you can tell me something about your parents？” Everyones hand _7_“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents？” About threefourths put up their hands.“How many of you can tell me something about your greatgrandparents？” Two out of sixty students _8_ their hands.“Look around the room，” he said.“In just two short generations _9_ any of us even know _10_ our own greatgrandparents were.Oh sure，maybe we have an old photograph in a musty (發(fā)霉的) cigar box._11_ maybe we know the classic family _12_ about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot.But how many of us _13_ know who they were，what they thought，what they took pride in，what they were afraid of，or what they dreamed about? Think about that.Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.Will this _14_ to you？”“Heres a better question.Look _15_ three generations.You are long _16_Instead of you sitting in this room，now its your greatgrandchildren.What will they have to say _17_ you? Will they know about you? Or will you be _18_，too？”“Is your life going to be a _19_ or an example? What legacy will you leave? The _20_ is yours.Class dismissed.”Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者講述了他的哲學(xué)教授給他們上的一堂令人深思的哲學(xué)課。1A.welldesignedBwellwornCwellironed Dwellcut解析：他的不修邊幅突出表現(xiàn)在他穿著一件“破舊的”便服外套，戴著一副非常不合適的厚眼鏡。wellworn“穿舊了的”。答案：B2A.ran BstoodCrested Dlay解析：眼鏡經(jīng)?！爸г凇北羌馍?。rest意為“支撐在，托”。答案：C3A.life BfamilyCwork Dstudy解析：由全文可知，是開展關(guān)于人生(life)意義的討論。答案：A4A.somewhere BanywhereCeverywhere Dnowhere解析：很多這樣的討論都毫無結(jié)果(went nowhere)。答案：D5A.Answer BRespondCContribute DRelate解析：respond to回答，符合語境。動詞answer也有“回答”的意思，但它是及物動詞，接賓語時后面不需要加介詞to。答案：B6A.show BclapCtouch Drub解析：a show of hands舉手表決。根據(jù)下文尤其是第五段中“About threefourths put up their hands.”可知答案。答案：A7A.went down Bwent upCwent around Dwent forward解析：每個人的手都舉了起來。答案：B8A.rose BaroseCraised Daroused解析：此處需要及物動詞，故排除rise(升起)和arise(出現(xiàn))，因為這兩個詞都為不及物動詞。raise“舉起”；arouse“喚起”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為raised。答案：C9A.almost BnearlyCno Dhardly解析：hardly anyalmost no“幾乎不”。答案：D10A.what BwhereCwhich Dwho解析：由13空后的“know who they were”可知，此處答案為who。答案：D11A.Or BAndCBut DSo解析：根據(jù)前一句中的maybe及該句中的maybe可知此處表示選擇。答案：A12A.history BstoryCtree Dsong解析：根據(jù)后文，如何光著腳走五英里去上學(xué)應(yīng)該是一個關(guān)于曾祖父或曾祖母的故事。答案：B13A.simply BroughlyCgenerally Dreally解析：此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選擇really。答案：D14A.happen BbelongCrefer Dpass解析：happen to sb“發(fā)生在某人身上”。答案：A15A.back BaheadCfor Daround解析：根據(jù)后文，哲學(xué)老師讓大家想象三代后，大家的子孫想起自己時會說些什么，因此需要大家展望未來，故選擇ahead。答案：B16A.ready BaliveCgone Dlost解析：gone作形容詞使用，表示“死了”。答案：C17A.to BforCbehind Dabout解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)表示“關(guān)于”。答案：D18A.forgotten BrememberedCrespected Dscolded解析：根據(jù)上文“Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.”及后面的too可知，此處表示你是不是也會被他們忘記。答案：A19A.learning BmeaningCwarning Dturning解析：or連接意義相反的兩個詞，此處應(yīng)該選擇warning，意思上與example照應(yīng)。答案：C20A.way BreasonCexplanation Dchoice解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處的意思是“選擇的權(quán)利在你自己的手中”。答案：DBI felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy，and I just didnt feel so_1_As I was sitting at my desk，I _2_ it was the birthday of a dear longtime frienda single，middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her _3_Knowing that she didnt have family in town，I _4_ to give her a call.Sure enough，she was on her shift，_5_ to work late into the evening，and wouldnt have _6_ of a birthday this year.As always，though，she _7_ cheerful and was happy that I _8_After I hung up，I couldnt _9_ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day._10_ feeling a little depressed myself，I tried to put it out of my mind，but as the day passed，I couldnt shake the thought.I _11_ gave in，and set off to the hospital with a card，a cheese cake，and some balloons that evening.My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise _12_ me that Id done the right thing，and they were a generous _13_ for the little effort it had taken.When I got home，I realized that not only had I cheered up a _14_ friend on her birthday，but my own negative feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had _15_ my own! Isnt that the way it is_16_we take the time and make the _17_ to do something for someone else? Its just like the saying，“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives，and him who _18_”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with _19_ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to _20_And the wonderful thing is that as we do，it changes things for the better for us too.【語篇解讀】作者講述了在自己心情不好的一天給一個從事護(hù)士職業(yè)的朋友過生日而得到的感悟：生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對別人有影響的善事。1A.specialBpositiveCnervous Dscared解析：根據(jù)空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive“樂觀的”，符合語境。答案：B2A.explained BcomplainedCremembered Dinformed解析：當(dāng)“我”坐在書桌前的時候，記起今天是一個朋友的生日。故選C項。答案：C3A.family BtrainingCwork Dschool解析：根據(jù)空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她從事護(hù)士職業(yè)30年，說明她很喜歡自己的工作(work)。故選C項。答案：C4A.decided BcontinuedCagreed Drefused解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處用decided表示“我決定給她打個電話”。故選A項。答案：A5A.surprised BdisappointedCbored Dprepared解析：根據(jù)前面的“Sure enough，she was on her shift”可知，這是她的當(dāng)班時間，她準(zhǔn)備工作到晚上，故選D項。答案：D6A.much BmanyClittle Dfew解析：此處表示“不會有太多的時間過生日”。many和few用來修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此處可排除；故選much。答案：A7A.sounded BlookedCgrew Dfound解析：“我”打電話給她，她聽上去很高興。故選A項。答案：A8A.admitted BcalledCsucceeded Dapologized解析：參見上題解析。選B項。答案：B9A.experience BimagineCshake Dunderstand解析：此處表示“我沒法去除這種感覺”，應(yīng)用shake，表示“去除，擺脫”。故選C項。答案：C10A.Almost BEvenCNever DStill解析：此處用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮喪，與文章開頭相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。答案：D11A.luckily BfinallyCunhappily Dhardly解析：“我”的心情沮喪，“我”盡力去清理掉這種心情，但是經(jīng)過一天的時間，還是沒能擺脫，最終“我”屈服了。finally“最后，終于”，故選B項。答案：B12A.convinced BadvisedCpromised Dreminded解析：根據(jù)空格前面的“My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“Id done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情讓“我”確信自己做對了。convince意為“使確信”，符合語境。故選A項。答案：A13A.response BcontributionCreward Dshare解析：她的笑容和驚喜使“我”確信“我”做對了，這也是對“我”慷慨的回報(reward)。故選C項。答案：C14A.careless BlonelyCweak Dcurious解析：由前文的“a single，middleaged woman”和“she didnt have family in town”可知，作者的朋友是孤獨的。故選B項。答案：B15A.troubled BtakenCwasted Dmade解析：讓這位孤獨的朋友快樂的同時，又掃除了作者的沮喪，所以說“Making her day had made my own”。故選D項。答案：D16A.when BwhereCwhy Dhow解析：從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境看此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞，表示“當(dāng)我們花費時間為別人努力做一些事情的時候”。故選A項。答案：A17A.suggestion BmoneyCeffort Dcall解析：參見上題解析。make the effort to do sth“努力做某事”。答案：C18A.tries BreceivesCexpects Dcares解析：根據(jù)空格前的“gives”可知，應(yīng)用receives與gives相對應(yīng)。故選B項。答案：B19A.opportunities BdreamsCchoices Dregrets解析：生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會。opportunity意為“機(jī)會”，符合語境。故選A項。答案：A20A.someone BsomethingCeveryone Deverything解析：生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對某人產(chǎn)生影響的善事。故選A項。答案：AC(導(dǎo)學(xué)號59430095)Someone has noted that their life and bank account both have something in commonthey get out of them about as much as they put in.It _1_ I can get a great deal of joy out of life if I am _2_ about what I put into living.Gary Player for years was a great _3_ in national and international golf tournaments.People _4_ said to him，“Id give anything if I could hit a golf ball like you.”Upon _5_ that comment one day，Player responded impatiently：“No，you wouldnt.Do you know _6_ you have to do to hit a golf ball like me? Youve got to _7_ at 5：00 every morning，go out to the golf course，and hit a thousand balls! Your hands start _8_，and you walk to the clubhouse and wash the blood off your hands，put a bandage on it，and go out and hit _9_ thousand golf balls.Thats what it _10_ to hit a golf ball like me！”His _11_ was to be at the top of his sport.That grand dream _12_ practice，practice，and more practice.If your _13_ is to surpass (超過)the livingto give and receive _14_，to experience joy and to _15_ relationshipsthen how much of you will you _16_ your dream？These things are _17_ with practice as well.Do you really practice love，_18_ when you dont feel like it？Do you practice finding joy even when youre _19_？Do you work at hard relationships？It isnt _20_ easy，but the payoff is worth it!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述生活和銀行賬戶的相似之處，告訴人們一個道理：你對生活投入多少，你就能從生活中得到多少回報，愛和快樂也是如此。1A.predictsBreflectsCpromises Dmeans解析：文章第一句把生活和銀行賬戶進(jìn)行比較。此處是對它的解釋，故用means(意味著)。答案：D2A.thankful BusefulCcareful Dhelpful解析：由空前的“get a great deal of joy”可推出，如果我對生活很用心地投入，我就能獲得很多快樂。be careful about.“對用心”。答案：C3A.trainer BprofessorCdirector Dcompetitor解析：由下文可知competitor符合語境。答案：D4A.finally BinstantlyCconstantly Dquickly解析：結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容來看，人們經(jīng)常(constantly)向他表達(dá)羨慕之情。答案：C5A.hearing BspeakingCwriting Dasking解析：根據(jù)上文人們的評論可知，此處指他聽到(hearing)這種評論的時候。答案：A6A.why BwhatChow Dwhich解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句且賓語從句中缺少do的賓語故需用what來引導(dǎo)。答案：B7A.set up Btake upCget up Dstand up解析：由空后的“at 5：00 every morning”可知，這里指起床(get up)。答案：C8A.moving BbleedingCshouting Dshaking解析：從下文的“wash the blood off your hands”可推出，此處指他的手流血(bleeding)了。答案：B9. Aanother BotherCthe other Dothers解析：結(jié)合上文中的“a thousand balls”可知，此處指又(another)打了一千個球。答案：A10A.makes BtakesCcovers Dfinds解析：結(jié)合句意可知此處表示需要(takes)。答案：B11A.job BdutyCgoal Dtask解析：從后面的“to be at the top of his sport”可知，此處指他的目標(biāo)(goal)。答案：C12A.requires BincludesCencourages Dexplains解析：從設(shè)空后的“practice，practice，and more practice”可知，夢想的實現(xiàn)需要(requires)反復(fù)的練習(xí)。答案：A13A.habit BhobbyCdesire Dinterest解析：從下文的“is to surpass the living”可知，此處指的是你的愿望(desire)，和上文的目標(biāo)(goal)相對應(yīng)。答案：C14A.offer BloveCworry Danger解析：從下文18空前的“Do you really practice love”，可以推出，此處指付出和得到愛(love)。答案：B15. Astart BfinishCstop Ddevelop解析：結(jié)合句意可知，這里指培養(yǎng)(develop)關(guān)系。答案：D16A.bring out Bcare about Cput into Dsuffer from解析：此處與第2空后面的“what I put into living”相對應(yīng)。答案：C17A.difficult BimportantCstrict Dpossible解析：從空后的“with practice”可知，通過實踐這些東西也是有可能(possible)得到的。答案：D18A.also BstillCever Deven解析：由19空前的“even when youre”可知。答案：D19A.pleased BpuzzledCunhappy Dunlucky解析：結(jié)合上一句中前后對比的關(guān)系可推出此處指不高興(unhappy)的時候。答案：C20A.almost BalwaysCyet Dever解析：從上一句“Do you work at hard relationships？”可推出此處是說這件事并不總是(always)容易的。答案：B