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專(zhuān)題八　完形填空之夾敘夾議文 [限時(shí)15分鐘] A (2015新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4__. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so　5　a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some　6　experiences on Saturday as they played against teams　7　trained.Through the first two games, her　8　did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I　9　seeing my daughter playing her best，　10　still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the　11　between Saturday and Sunday.When they　12　for their Sunday game, they were　13　different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had　14　the day before into their　15　.They played aggressively and　16　scored a goal. It　17　me that playing against the other team was a great　18　moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.　19　is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be　20　what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文通過(guò)看女兒參加的一場(chǎng)足球錦標(biāo)賽，給我們啟發(fā)，學(xué)校里的學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但是親身經(jīng)歷和實(shí)踐是更好的學(xué)習(xí)和老師。 1．A.public　 　B．traditional　C．official　　D．special 解析　考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.public公眾的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.official官方的；D.special特別的。句意：我們通常會(huì)在學(xué)校向老師或朋友學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這里提到的應(yīng)該是傳統(tǒng)教育方式。故選B。 答案　B 2．A.passes B．works C．lies D．ends 解析　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.passes傳遞；B.works起作用；C.lies在于；D.ends結(jié)束。本句應(yīng)該分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：the learning 后是定語(yǔ)從句you really want，所以這里所填的是作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。句意：真正想要的學(xué)習(xí)卻不在上述的這些地方，在其他的地方。故選C。 答案　C 3．A.dream B．idea C．habit D．chance 解析　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.idea想法；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文的故事可知，我女兒的經(jīng)歷讓我有機(jī)會(huì)看到了這樣的學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。 答案　D 4．A.trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square 解析　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.weekend周末；D.square廣場(chǎng)。從下文的周六的比賽會(huì)很艱苦和“It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.”可知，是周末發(fā)生的事。故選C。 答案　C 5．A.won B．entered C．organized D．watched 解析　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.won贏；B.entered進(jìn)入；C.organized組織；D.watched觀看。從下文可知，女兒所在的足球隊(duì)打得好所以進(jìn)入了錦標(biāo)賽。故選B。 答案　B 6．A.painful B．strange C．common D．practical 解析　考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.practical 實(shí)用的。由語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)手比作者女兒的隊(duì)better trained，可以推斷這將是一場(chǎng)痛苦的比賽。故選A。 答案　A 7．A.less B．poorly C．newly D．better 解析　考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，進(jìn)入錦標(biāo)賽的一般都是訓(xùn)練更好的隊(duì)伍。故選D。 答案　D 8．A.fans B．tutors C．class D．team 解析　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fans粉絲；B.tutors教練；C.class班；D.team隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文可知，是女兒所在的足球隊(duì)沒(méi)進(jìn)球得分。故選D。 答案　D 9．A.imagined B．hated C．a(chǎn)voided D．missed 解析　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.hated不喜歡；C.avoided避免；D.missed想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。作為家長(zhǎng)，一般都不會(huì)喜歡看自己的孩子盡力了，又要輸。故選B。 答案　B 10．A.if B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s 解析　考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.if如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)上文可知，沒(méi)進(jìn)球，自己的孩子盡力了卻要輸，這是作為家長(zhǎng)所不愿意看到的。表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。 答案　C 11．A.girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers 解析　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.girls女孩；B.parents家長(zhǎng)；C.coaches教練；D.viewers觀眾。本文一直在說(shuō)女兒，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是說(shuō)女孩子們的變化。故選A。 答案　A 12．A.dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned 解析　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.dressed給……穿衣服；B.showed up出現(xiàn)；C.made up編造；D.planned 計(jì)劃。從下文可知，周日和周六的表現(xiàn)完全不同。故選B。 答案　B 13．A.slightly B．hardly C．basically D．completely 解析　考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.slightly輕微地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely完全地。根據(jù)后面文意可知，這些孩子們表現(xiàn)和之前完全不同，completely符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 答案　D 14．A.seen B．known C．heard D．read 解析　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.seen看；B.known知道；C.heard聽(tīng)到；D.read讀。她們把她們親眼所看到的球隊(duì)的打法運(yùn)用到自己的比賽中。故選A。 答案　A 15．A.styles B．training C．game D．rules 解析　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.styles風(fēng)格；B.training訓(xùn)練；C.game比賽；D.rules規(guī)則。她們把前一天在賽場(chǎng)上看到的打法和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神運(yùn)用到自己的賽場(chǎng)上。所以才和以前不同。故選C。 答案　C 16．A.even B．still C．seldom D．a(chǎn)gain 解析　考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.seldom很少；D.again又。她們和前一場(chǎng)比，打得有闖勁，甚至還得了一分。故選A。 答案　A 17．A.confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned 解析　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.confused使困惑；B.struck擊打；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。It strike sb. 是固定句式，意思是讓某人突然想到，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 答案　B 18．A.touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning 解析　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.touching接觸；B.thinking思考；C.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。和另一個(gè)隊(duì)比賽也是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。和文章的開(kāi)頭相呼應(yīng)。故選D。 答案　D 19．A.Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest 解析　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Experience經(jīng)歷；B.Independence獨(dú)立；C.Curiosity好奇；D.Interest興趣。結(jié)合全文的意思可知，經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。故選A。 答案　A 20．A.harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．a(chǎn)pplied to 解析　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.harmful to對(duì)……有傷害；B.mixed with混合；C.different from不同；D.applied to應(yīng)用于。親身體驗(yàn)得到的東西和在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的可能不同，但是更有個(gè)性、有意義。故選C。 答案　C B (2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “__1__my job.Family to Feed.” At this store, a　2　like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a　3　on how bad it must be to have to stand　4　in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to　5　something they thought our “friend” there would　6　.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a　7　.I thought about it.We were　8　on cash ourselves, but...well, sometimes　9　from our need instead of our abundance is　10　what we need to do！All the kids　11　something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of　12　， he lit up and thanked us with　13　eyes.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for　14　his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful　15　for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can　16??！Things would have played out so　17　if I had simply said，“No, we really don’t have　18　to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in　19　， it also gave my kids the　20　taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ校诼飞峡吹揭粋€(gè)需要幫助的人。在超市里作者和孩子買(mǎi)了許多東西給這個(gè)需要幫助的人的故事。 1．A.Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished 解析　短語(yǔ)lose one’s job“失業(yè)”。在路上，我們注意到一個(gè)男人握著一張紙，紙上寫(xiě)到：“失業(yè)，需要養(yǎng)家?！惫蔬xA。 答案　A 2．A condition B．place C．sight D．show 解析　sight這里指“場(chǎng)景”。在這家商店，像這樣的場(chǎng)景并不正常。故選C。 答案　C 3．A.suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call 解析　make a comment on“對(duì)……發(fā)表看法”。我10歲的孩子注意到他，并評(píng)論說(shuō)他一定很糟糕。故選B。 答案　B 4．A.outside B．proudly C．by D．a(chǎn)ngrily 解析　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是站在外面，故用outside。故選A。 答案　A 5．A.draw B．say C．a(chǎn)rrange D．pick 解析　pick“挑選”。在商店里，我要求每一個(gè)孩子挑選一些他們認(rèn)為我們“朋友”可能會(huì)需要的東西。故選D。 答案　D 6．A.order B．supply C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．discover 解析　appreciate“感激，賞識(shí)，高度評(píng)價(jià)”，這里指需要賞識(shí)。故選C。 答案　C 7．A.dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card 解析　根據(jù)下文提示可知，我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。故選D。 答案　D 8．A.easy B．low C．soft D．loose 解析　考查短語(yǔ)be soft on“愛(ài)上”。我們都彼此相親相愛(ài)。故選C。 答案　C 9．A.giving B．saving C．spending D．begging 解析　但是有時(shí)給予是來(lái)自我們自己的需要。故選A。 答案　A 10．A.yet B．even C．still D．just 解析　just“僅僅，只是”。僅僅是我們需要做的。故選D。 答案　D 11．A.declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected 解析　所有的孩子都期望一些他們能買(mǎi)他們能做的東西。故選D。 答案　D 12．A.toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes 解析　根據(jù)上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。故選C。 答案　C 13．A.sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp 解析　watery“潮濕的”。帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們。故選B。 答案　B 14．A.whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 解析　動(dòng)詞need缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用whatever。故選B。 答案　B 15．A.experience B．example C．message D．a(chǎn)dventure 解析　experience“經(jīng)歷”。這對(duì)我們家庭是一次極好的經(jīng)歷。故選A。 答案　A 16．A.rely on B．respect C．learn from D．help 解析　help“幫助”。多少天來(lái)，孩子們一直在尋找我們能夠幫助的其他人。故選D。 答案　D 17．A.suddenly B．vividly C．differently D．perfectly 解析　differently“不同地”。事情發(fā)生得如此的不同。故選C。 答案　C 18．A.time B．power C．patience D．money 解析　money“金錢(qián)”。我們真的不需要給更多的錢(qián)。故選D。 答案　D 19．A.fear B．love C．need D．memory 解析　in need“在危難中”。走出去不僅僅幫助在危難中的兄弟。故選C。 答案　C 20．A.strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple 解析　sweet“甜的”。也給予我孩子們幫助他人的甜頭。 答案　B