專題三 完形填空訓(xùn)練7夾敘夾議(二)A(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430096)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she _1_ around the room，she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then，I asked her how she thought I did that.“Im sure you treat them _2_，” she replied.“Thats half of it，” I said.“Do you know _3_ the other half is？”She didnt have the answer.So whats the answer? I _4_the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were _5_Im not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good _6_ requires training，communicating and patience.Dont _7_ me wrong.This doesnt happen a lot.Theres no joy in the _8_ of firing someone.And its not always the employees _9_there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees _10_ your company.I dont have a PhD，an MBA，or even an economics degree.What I do have is a _11_ company.Now I know some people argue that a business is _12_ making money，and not everyone has to be happy.When you _13_ a company，you have the right to _14_ yourself with the people you choose.I have a good day today.Not _15_ Ive got a big order or great _16_ reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed (盡心盡力的)_17_，they understand the whole customerstaffcompany triangle，where all of the aspects _18_ each other.When you have the right people，business is much _19_I know because I have _20_ it.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇弊鳛楣纠习逵凶约旱墓芾韱T工的理念：對(duì)待自己的員工要好，開除那些感覺(jué)不幸福的員工。1A.showedBlookedCturned Dcame解析：當(dāng)她環(huán)顧房間時(shí)，她注意到“我”的員工們看起來(lái)很幸福。此處用固定短語(yǔ)look around表示“四處看，環(huán)顧”。答案：B2A.nicely BfirmlyCstrictly Dseriously解析：因?yàn)閱T工看起來(lái)很幸福，所以侄女推測(cè)“我”這個(gè)老板對(duì)待員工很好(nicely)。答案：A3A.which BthatCwhat Dwho解析：你知道另一半是什么嗎？此處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用連接詞what。答案：C4A.trick BhireCdislike Dfire解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Theres no joy in the _8_ of firing someone”可知，此處表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。答案：D5A.crying BjokingCcheating Dregretting解析：人們嘲笑這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。“我”希望“我”是在開玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。答案：B6A.assessment BagreementCmanagement Demployment解析：好的管理需要培訓(xùn)、交流和耐心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C7A.bring BthinkCtreat Dget解析：不要誤解“我”。get sb wrong“誤會(huì)，誤解，曲解(某人的意思)”。答案：D8A.way BchanceCact Dform解析：解雇某人的行為無(wú)樂(lè)趣可言。way“方式，方法”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；act“行為”；form“形式”。答案：C9A.decision BfailureCfortune Dfault解析：根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知，有許多壞老板，故此處表示被解雇并非都是員工的錯(cuò)誤。選D項(xiàng)。答案：D10A.fit BbelieveCchoose Dunderstand解析：而且并非所有的員工都適合你的公司。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選A項(xiàng)fit“適合”。答案：A11A.funny BbusyChappy Dlarge解析：此處對(duì)應(yīng)首段中的“happy”，“我”沒(méi)有博士學(xué)位，沒(méi)有工商管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位，甚至也沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)位?！拔摇庇械氖且粋€(gè)幸福的公司。選C項(xiàng)。答案：C12A.with BbeyondCinto Dabout解析：現(xiàn)在“我”知道一些人爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)公司是為了掙錢，并非每個(gè)人都得幸福。about“關(guān)于”。答案：D13A.leave BjoinCown Dshare解析：當(dāng)你擁有一個(gè)公司，你有權(quán)力和你選擇的人在一起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選C項(xiàng)own“擁有”。答案：C14A.relax BhelpCamaze Dsurround解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。surround yourself with sb是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“和某人在一起”，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D15A.until BbecauseCafter Dthat解析：今天“我”過(guò)得愉快。不是因?yàn)椤拔摇钡玫搅艘粋€(gè)大的訂單或者很好的財(cái)政報(bào)告。此處用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)句子。答案：B16A.physical BmedicalCpolitical Dfinancial解析：此處和空格前的a big order并列，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。physical“身體的”；medical“醫(yī)療的”；political“政治的”；financial“財(cái)政的，金融的”。答案：D17A.Besides BHoweverCOtherwise DTherefore解析：他們(員工們)關(guān)心(公司)。他們盡心盡力。除此之外，他們理解整個(gè)顧客員工公司的三角關(guān)系。besides“除此之外，而且”。答案：A18A.support BfightChold Dhurt解析：顧客員工公司這個(gè)三角關(guān)系中每個(gè)方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；hold“抓住”；hurt“傷害”。答案：A19A.busier BeasierCsafer Dhigher解析：當(dāng)你擁有了合適的員工，生意變得更加容易。答案：B20A.made BforgottenCgot Dput解析：“我”知道因?yàn)椤拔摇币呀?jīng)做到了。make it“獲得成功”。答案：ABIn an old city of Hungary，there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want，so he was only _1_ in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange _2_When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it，he looked very _3_He tried smiling，_4_ his reflection continued with its sad expression.The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys._5_，he came home as happy as he could be，but he _6_ looked sad in that mirror，“What a (n) _7_ mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt _8_ properly！”That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was _9_The boy went over to see what had _10_ to her.The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents.Together the two children set off _11_ them.As the little girl wouldnt stop crying，the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to _12_ her up.After much walking，they _13_ her parents who were looking for her，very worried.Then the boy said _14_ to the family.When seeing the time，he _15_ to head for home without toys and _16_In his room，to his great surprise，he found a(n) _17_ face in the mirror.And so he understood the _18_ of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the _19_ feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having _20_ that little girl.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一個(gè)男孩兒幾乎可以擁有他想要的一切東西，可一面神奇的鏡子告訴他，他并不快樂(lè)。有一天男孩兒幫助一位小女孩兒找到父母后，他在鏡子里看到了快樂(lè)的自己。1A.confidentBinterested Cskilled Drich解析：這個(gè)男孩兒幾乎擁有了男孩兒想要的一切東西，所以他只對(duì)最罕見(jiàn)的東西感興趣。be interested in“對(duì)感興趣”，選B項(xiàng)。confident“自信的”；skilled“熟練的，有技能的”；rich“富有的”。答案：B2A.mirror BbookCsweet Dtoy解析：根據(jù)下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection (影像)in it”可知，此處表示他的父母給他買了一面奇怪的鏡子，故選A項(xiàng)。下文中的“What a(n) _7_ mirror”也是提示。答案：A3A.shy BexcitedCsad Dbeautiful解析：根據(jù)下文中的“_4_ his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知，此處表示當(dāng)他照鏡子時(shí)，里面的影像顯示他很難過(guò)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C4A.for BorCand Dbut解析：他嘗試著笑，但是他的影像仍然是難過(guò)的表情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。答案：D5A.Proudly BHungrilyCSurprisingly DGratefully解析：使人吃驚的是，他回家盡力地表現(xiàn)得很快樂(lè)，但是在那面鏡子中，他仍然看上去很難過(guò)。surprisingly意為“驚人地，使人吃驚地”，符合語(yǔ)境。proudly“自豪地”；hungrily“饑餓地”；gratefully“感激地”。答案：C6A.already BstillConce Dnever解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用still“仍然”，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B7A.terrible BniceCbig Dexpensive解析：多么可怕的鏡子??！terrible“可怕的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A8A.work BmoveCchange Dappear解析：這是“我”第一次見(jiàn)不能正確起作用的鏡子。此處用work“有效，起作用”。答案：A9A.studying BplayingCsleeping Dcrying解析：根據(jù)下文中的“The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents”可推斷，此處表示小女孩兒在哭，故選D項(xiàng)。下文中的“As the little girl wouldnt stop crying”也是提示。答案：D10A.devoted BreferredChappened Dturned解析：男孩兒過(guò)去看小女孩兒發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選C項(xiàng)。答案：C11A.in need of Bin honour ofCin search of Din charge of解析：兩個(gè)小孩兒一起出發(fā)去找女孩的父母。in search of“尋找”，符合語(yǔ)境。in need of“需要”；in honour of“為向表示敬意”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，主管”。答案：C12A.put BcheerCdress Dbring解析：小女孩兒還在哭，男孩兒花了他所有的錢買糖讓小女孩兒高興。cheer sb up“使某人高興起來(lái)，使某人振作起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B13A.found BrecognizedCleft Daccepted解析：走了很久后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩兒的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩兒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選A項(xiàng)。recognize“認(rèn)出”；leave“離開”；accept“接受”。答案：A14A.goodbye Bhello Csorry Dno解析：后來(lái)男孩兒和這家人告別了。say goodbye to sb“和某人告別”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A15A.refused BagreedCpretended Ddecided解析：看了一下時(shí)間，男孩兒決定回家。decide to do sth“決定做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。refuse“拒絕”；agree“同意”；pretend“假裝”。答案：D16A.effort BhopeCmoney Ddoubt解析：根據(jù)上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知，此處表示沒(méi)有錢，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C17. Ared BdirtyCangry Dhappy解析：在房間里，令他驚訝的是，他在鏡子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張快樂(lè)的臉。根據(jù)“great surprise”可知，選D項(xiàng)。答案：D18A.meaning BwonderCgame Dreason解析：他明白了那面鏡子的神奇之處。wonder“奇妙之處”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B19A.true BstrangeCgeneral Dgood解析：這面鏡子只能反映它的主人的真實(shí)感覺(jué)。true“真實(shí)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A20A.introduced BhelpedCinvited Dsaved解析：幫助那個(gè)小女孩兒讓他感到真的很開心。help“幫助”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：BC(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430097)A Brick in LifeA young and successful manager was travelling down a neighbourhood street，going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar.He was _1_ kids rushing out from _2_ parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something._3_ his car passed，one child appeared，and a brick smashed into the Jaguars side door.He slammed on the _4_ and turned the Jaguar back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car，grabbed the kid and _5_ him up against a parked car，shouting，“What was that all about and who are you？Just what _6_ are you doing？”Then he went on，“Didnt you know that brick you threw is going to _7_ a lot of money.Why did you do it？”“Please，sir.Please，Im sorry.I didnt know _8_else to do！” begged the youngster.“_9_ my brother，” he said.“He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his _10_ and I cant lift him up.”Sobbing，the boy asked the manager，“Would you please help me get him _11_ into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too _12_ for me.”Moved _13_ words，the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat.He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and _14_ his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts，checking to see _15_ everything was going to be okay.“Thank you，sir.And God bless you，” the _16_ child said to him.The man then _17_ the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward _18_ home.It was a long _19_ back to his Jaguara long，slow walk.He never did repair the side door.He kept the dent (凹痕) _20_ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)小故事告訴我們：生活的道路上不要走得太匆忙，我們需要其他人的敲打來(lái)引起我們的注意。1A.watching forBlooking forCheading for Dleaving for解析：watch for“密切注意，留意”；look for“尋找”；head for“朝前進(jìn)”；leave for“出發(fā)去某地”。經(jīng)理留意著從車子之間跑出來(lái)的孩子。由此可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A2A.among BbetweenCin Dthrough解析：從車子之間跑出來(lái)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3A.While BBeforeCAs DAfter解析：當(dāng)經(jīng)理的車通過(guò)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)小孩兒丟了一塊磚頭打到了他的車的側(cè)門，由此可知C項(xiàng)as“當(dāng)時(shí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C4A.window BdoorCwheel Dbrake解析：經(jīng)理猛踩剎車并后退到被扔磚頭的地方。brake“剎車”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D5A.pushed BpulledCheld Dcaught解析：經(jīng)理抓住那個(gè)小孩兒并把他推向一輛停著的車子。push“推”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A6A.in earth Bon earthCafter all Dabove all解析：經(jīng)理質(zhì)問(wèn)小孩兒到底想干什么，what on earth“到底，究竟”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B7A.spend BchargeCcost Dpay解析：經(jīng)理質(zhì)問(wèn)小孩兒：“你知不知道你扔那塊磚要付很多錢，你為什么要這樣做？”此處cost意為“需付費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C8A.which BwhoCthat Dwhat解析：此處表示“我不知道我還能怎么辦”，do后面缺賓語(yǔ)，因此用what。答案：D9A.Its BWhichsCThats DWhos解析：根據(jù)下文可知，此處小孩兒在說(shuō)明情況，是他的哥哥從輪椅上摔了下來(lái)，他沒(méi)有辦法把他抬回去。此處Its用以明確身份，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A10A.Jaguar BwheelchairCsidewalk Dbike解析：根據(jù)下文中的“get him _11_ into his wheelchair”可知，他哥哥從輪椅上摔了下來(lái)。答案：B11A.up BdownCback Dforward解析：此處表示“你可以幫我把他抬回輪椅上嗎？”，back符合語(yǔ)境。下文中的“l(fā)ifted the young man back into the wheelchair”也是提示。答案：C12A.light BfunnyCterrible Dheavy解析：根據(jù)上文可知，此處表示“他受傷了，而且對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)他太重了”。D項(xiàng)heavy“重的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D13A.beyond BinsideCoutside Daround解析：這些話讓這位年輕的經(jīng)理深受感動(dòng)，沒(méi)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，beyond“超出之外，非所能及”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A14A.broke out Btook outCrun out Dgave out解析：經(jīng)理把小孩兒的哥哥抱回輪椅上，并拿出手帕擦拭小孩兒的哥哥的傷口，確定他哥哥沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)意為“爆發(fā)”；B項(xiàng)意為“拿出，取出”；C項(xiàng)意為“用完”；D項(xiàng)意為“分發(fā)，公布”。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B15A.what BwhereCthat Dwhich解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。see that“確保，務(wù)必(做到)”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C16A.angry BwillingCsatisfactory Dgrateful解析：根據(jù)空格前的“Thank you，sir.And God bless you”可知，小孩兒非常感激這個(gè)經(jīng)理。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D17A.watched BglaredCnoticed Dwitnessed解析：然后經(jīng)理看著小孩兒推著他哥哥回他們的家。watch“注視，看”；glare“怒目而視”；notice“注意到”；witness“目擊”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。答案：A18A.his BtheirCher Dits解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：B19A.journey BtripCwalk Drunning解析：經(jīng)理返回捷豹的路變得很漫長(zhǎng)。破折號(hào)后面的“a long，slow walk”也是提示，選C項(xiàng)。答案：C20A.reminding BremindedCreminds Dto remind解析：經(jīng)理保留著車子側(cè)門上的凹痕是為了提醒他自己。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D