Module 1 Europe.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AAre you going into skiing? Is winter your favorite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada.But, you can only check in at this hotel during the winter.Why? Because this hotel is built every December.It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night.The hotel even has a movie theatre, art gallery, and church.Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice.In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made out of ice.Because this hotel is so unusual, it is becoming very popular.People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere.Some couples have even gotten married in the hotels ice church.But all these guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between 2 and 5.Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms.Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.These keep the room cozy until morning.1What is the best title of this passage?AHow the Ice Hotel is builtBWhat makes the Ice Hotel specialCWhy the Ice Hotel is made of ice DThe services of the Ice Hotel【解析】主旨大意題。本文介紹了加拿大魁北克省的獨(dú)特的冰雪旅館。所以B項(xiàng)正確；其他選項(xiàng)只是其中一部分。【答案】B2What cant you do in the hotel according to the passage?AWatch a movie.BGet married.CEat an interesting meal.DGo swimming.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“The hotel even has a movie theatre”可知，A項(xiàng)可以；由第二段第二、三兩句話可知，在冰雪旅館也可以吃飯和結(jié)婚，即B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)也可以；所以選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D3Why is sleeping NOT a problem in the hotel?AThe rooms are warm.BThe temperature is 2.CThe sleeping bags are warm.DThe furniture is warm.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句話“Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.”可知，在冰雪旅館睡覺(jué)不是問(wèn)題是因?yàn)樗吞鹤佣际翘刂频??！敬鸢浮緾4What does the word “cozy” mean in the last paragraph?ACold.BComfortable and warm.CDry.DWet.【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。所在句前說(shuō)，在冰雪旅館睡覺(jué)不成問(wèn)題，因?yàn)橛刑刂频乃吞鹤?，這些東西能讓房間_。不難推知是溫暖。【答案】BBItaly is one of the most exciting and romantic vacation destinations in the entire world.There are so many attractions to see in Italy that you need a good two weeks to see a great amount of beauty and culture.Guided tours provide the biggest advantage of having a native who knows the area，the language and the customs and can keep you out of trouble by avoiding any regrettable mistake.One of the great attractions in Italy is its capital，Rome.In Rome you will find the famous Colosseum.This giant ancient ruin towers above you and you just want to stand there and stare at it.This fourstory building once held 45,000 people on its marble seats outdoors，where they would sit and watch poor prisoners being fed to animals and gladiators(角斗士)fighting to the death.Another beautiful city in Italy is Venice.The streets are all made of water and if you want to go anywhere，you must travel by boat.Venice specializes in jewelry made from shells and it is also home to thousands of pigeons；in the town square they look like a great white and black carpet，only moving just as they are about to be kicked by your feet.One of Italys treasures that should not be missed is Sorrento.Unlike Venice，home to the finest craftsmen of glass blowing (吹制玻璃) in the world，Sorrento is home to the most skilled workmen of wood inlay(裝飾) in the world.With many bars，outside cafes and discos，Sorrento is a lovely place to spend a few days on your journey through Italy.There are also many grand churches，state buildings，monuments and fountains to be seen and a guided tour can ensure that you see them all.Italy is so rich with culture and history that it really is the perfect place for a vacation.It wont disappoint you!5From the passage，we can learn that the Colosseum used to be _.Aan openair marketBa tower which held prisonersCan openair building used for entertainmentsDa church where important events took place【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段的“This fourstory building once held 45,000 people on its marble seats outdoors，where they would sit and much poor prisoners being fed to animals and gladiators(角斗士)fighting to the death.”可知，在這個(gè)有著石椅的四層建筑里，曾容納過(guò)45 000人，在那里人們坐在戶外，觀看可憐的囚犯成為動(dòng)物的口中餐，角斗士們一決雌雄。由此可推斷出，the Colosseum應(yīng)該是個(gè)露天競(jìng)技場(chǎng)?！敬鸢浮緾6Which of the following statements is TRUE about Venice?AVenice is home to the largest number of pigeons.BVisitors can find the best wooden artwork in the city.CPigeons there are not afraid of getting close to people.DVisitors can buy special jewelry made of glass in the city.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的“.it is also home to thousands of pigeons；in the town square they look like a great white and black carpet，only moving just as they are about to be kicked by your feet.”可知，那里的鴿子不怕人。【答案】C7What is the authors purpose in writing this article?ATo give a short introduction to Italy.BTo show his unforgettable vacation in Italy.CTo tell people how to make a pleasant trip to Italy.DTo persuade people to spend their holiday in Italy.【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了意大利的一些著名景點(diǎn)，因此可推斷出，作者的目的是為意大利做廣告，讓人們到這里來(lái)旅游?！敬鸢浮緿CScientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷物), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter or something like butter.People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen.It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth.The first thing is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kind of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】食物與我們的健康息息相關(guān)。8According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?AChicken, apples, cereal, cabbages.BPotatoes, carrots, rice, bread.COranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes.DBeef, pork, fish, milk.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。按照科學(xué)家的說(shuō)法，作為午飯下列哪組食物最健康？通過(guò)看選項(xiàng)得知，只有A項(xiàng)所列食物分別屬于不同的種類(lèi)?！敬鸢浮緼9It is important for people to eat _.Athree times a dayBdinner at twelve oclockCcooked food all the dayDsomething from each of the seven kinds of food every day.【解析】根據(jù)第二段后半部分“In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen.It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.”可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。由第一段可知D項(xiàng)正確。【答案】D10Which of the following is NOT true?APeople in some places dont have enough to eat.BThere are too many people in the world.COne of the problems is that no one is hungry.DThe scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.【解析】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知， A、B、D三項(xiàng)是正確的?！敬鸢浮緾11If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?AWhen people eat their lunch.BWhat to do with the two problems.CHow to cook food in different ways.DWhy people eat different kinds of food.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可以推測(cè)出，作者接下來(lái)將談?wù)摻鉀Q這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法?！敬鸢浮緽DWhile both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western world, its good to know there are some differences in culture.If you are considering moving to a European country, you will find the information below helpful as you plan your move.One cultural difference is how the countries perceive(理解，認(rèn)為)time and space.For example, a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient.This is probably because America is a fairly young country.However, in Europe, something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2,000 years old.However, perception of distance seems to be the opposite.While Europeans would consider 100 kilometers a long way to drive, Americans would not think twice.This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated.In fact, the United States is over twice the size of Europe.Cars are another factor that differs greatly between Europe and the United States.American automobiles usually have automatic transmissions(自動(dòng)變速器)while European cars generally have manual gears(手動(dòng)變速器)European automobiles are smaller and more roundshaped, while American cars are larger and more squareshaped.Trucks and limousines(豪華轎車(chē))are vehicles that Americans enjoy.In Europe, however, these types of vehicles are hardly seen, as they prefer smaller cars due to parking_and_traffic_congestion.The view of education is another cultural difference between the European countries and the United States.In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college.Most schools and universities in Europe, however, are free of tuition.In fact, children are expected to attend college there.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】美國(guó)和歐洲諸國(guó)在很多方面有明顯的差異，本文主要講述它們?cè)趯?duì)時(shí)空的理解、汽車(chē)和教育等方面的不同。12The author wrote the first paragraph mainly to_.Atell the differences between Europe and AmericaBadvise people to travel to Europe and AmericaCintroduce the topic of this passage to the readersDpersuade people to live in a European country【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句可以推知，文章第一段是為了引出本文的話題?！敬鸢浮緾13Which of the following shows the Americans perception of time?AAn ancient house has a history of 200 years.BEurope has been at least 2,000 years old.CA hundred kilometres is a long way to drive.DIt is proper to drive a distance of 100 kilometres.【解析】根據(jù)第二段的“.a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient.”可知，A項(xiàng)表現(xiàn)出美國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀?！敬鸢浮緼14The underlined phrase “parking and traffic congestion” in Paragraph 3 means “_”Apeople like parking their cars on the roadBthe cars go through the parks now and thenCit is easy to park and drive on the highwayDparking is not easy and the traffic is heavy【解析】根據(jù)第二段的“This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated.”再聯(lián)系句中的“. they prefer smaller cars.”可以推知，該詞組的意思是“停車(chē)不容易，交通很擁擠”?！敬鸢浮緿15It can be concluded from the last paragraph that_.AAmericans are richer than EuropeansBAmericans work harder than EuropeansCthe children in Europe neednt go to school Dit costs Americans a lot of money to go to college【解析】根據(jù)末段中的“In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college.”可以推知，美國(guó)人上大學(xué)要花很多錢(qián)。【答案】D.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_16_Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you gain the most from them，and ensure that you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn？Be positive about school! Dont say things which are difficult or boring.Be interested in school life and your school subjects.Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile.Expect to work._17_ If you are not working，you are not learning.you are wasting your time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit.If you do not eat a good breakfast , you will be thinking about food in class.If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class.Play some sports to keep your body strong._18_ Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.Do not say you will do things tomorrow.If you get behind the class，it is very difficult to get back in front.You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.Dont be too disappointed if things sometimes go bad._19_ Friends are not always perfect，and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.Dont let small problems seem very big and important.Talk about problemssometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.Dont be too embarrassed to ask for help.You are young.No one thinks you can do everything!Plan your time.Dont waste life lying in bed on Saturday mornings.Go and play a sport，learn the piano，work on a project，read a book，practise English，or help someone with problems.There are always a lot of things to do.Set targets.If your last grade was a D，work for a CTry to make progress bit by bit._20_AEveryone fails some tests，loses some matches and has bad days.BWays to have a happy school life.CDo todays work today.D. Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!EBecause it means that you are enjoying school and learning more.FSchool is not a holiday camp.GYou are making your time of little use unless you are learning hard.【答案】1620BFCAD.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Every year I write a letter to my daughter on her birthday.I fill it with _21_ things that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy days.I add to the letter photos and report cards that would have _22_ as the year passed.I have a small _23_ in which I keep the things that I want to send my daughter.Every week, I _24_ short notes of what I can think of from the weeks events.When her birthday approaches, I _25_ that box and find it full of beautiful cards and _26_ memories._27_ the letter is written and all the treasures are put into the envelope, I seal (密封) it.It then becomes that years _28_ letter.On the envelope I always write: A letter to Ann from Daddy to be opened when youre twentyone years old.It is a gift of _29_ from Dad to her daughter.It is a lasting _30_ of her life written as she was actually living it.That tradition of _31_ her birthday letters is now one of my duties.As Ann grows _32_， I can see that it is a growing and _33_ part of her life, too.One day, we were talking about life in the _34_.It went like this: I jokingly told Ann that on her 61st birthday, she will be _35_ with her grandchildren and having fun with them; on her 31st birthday, she will be taking her own kids to school; on her 21st birthday, she will be _36_ university and will be offered a good job soon.“ No，” she said, “ I will be too busy _37_.” One of my greatest _38_ is to be alive and present to _39_ that wonderful time in the future when those letters are _40_ and the accumulated(積累) love walks into her life.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者講述了自己每年在女兒生日的時(shí)候都會(huì)給女兒寫(xiě)信并且要求女兒在21歲生日時(shí)才能拆開(kāi)閱讀。21A.strangeBunforgettableCterribleDnatural【解析】考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.strange 奇怪的；B.unforgettable難忘的；C.terrible可怕的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文的：that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy days.可知我在信中寫(xiě)一些在不愉快的或愉快的日子發(fā)生的難忘的事情，所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽22A.arrivedBincreasedCdisappearedDremained【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.increased 增加；C.disappeared消失； Dremained仍然，留下。根據(jù)as the year passed可知我也在信中加上一些隨著時(shí)間的過(guò)去會(huì)消失的照片和報(bào)告單。所以選C。【答案】C23A.bagBboxCbasketDpocket【解析】考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.bag包；B.box盒子；C.basket籃子；D.pocket口袋。根據(jù)下文：When her birthday approaches, I _26_ that box and find it full of beautiful cards and _26_ memories.可知作者有一個(gè)盒子里面裝的是想送給女兒的東西，所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽24A.makeBsendCleaveDget【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解。A.make制作；B.send派，送；C.leave留下；D.get得到。每個(gè)星期我都會(huì)記錄一些我能想到的一星期的事情。詞組“make notes of”記下，所以選A?！敬鸢浮緼25A.look forBbreak downCfill inDtake out【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和上下文理解。A.look for尋找；B.break down崩潰；C.fill in填寫(xiě)；D.take out拿出。根據(jù)下文：find it full of beautiful cards and _26_ memories可知當(dāng)生日臨近的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)將盒子拿出來(lái)，所以選D?！敬鸢浮緿26A.sweetBshortCmagicalDpainful【解析】考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.sweet甜美的；B.short短的；C.magical神奇的； Dpainful痛苦的。根據(jù)上文的：Every week, I _24_ short notes of what I can think of from the weeks events.可知我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它充滿了美麗的卡片和甜蜜的記憶。所以選A。【答案】A27A.While BOnceCBeforeDUnless【解析】考查連詞辨析和上下文理解。A.While 然而；B.Once一旦；C.Before在前面；D.Unless除非。一旦這個(gè)信寫(xiě)好了，所有的珠寶被放進(jìn)了信封，我就將它們密封。所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽28A.businessBthankyouCChristmasDbirthday【解析】考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.business生意；B.thankyou謝謝；C.Christmas圣誕節(jié)；D.birthday生日。根據(jù)下文的句子：when youre twentyone years old可知是生日卡片，所以選D?！敬鸢浮緿29A.courageBhopeCloveDart【解析】考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.courage勇氣；B.hope希望；C.love愛(ài)；D.art藝術(shù)。根據(jù)下文的It is a lasting _30_ of her life written as she was actually living it.可知這些信是爸爸對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)的表示，所以選C?！敬鸢浮緾30A.peaceBfriendshipCrecordDimpression【解析】考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。 Apeace和平；B.friendship友誼；C.record記錄；D.impression印象。這是她生活的永久的記錄。所以選C?！敬鸢浮緾31A.writingBpostingCreceivingDanswering【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解。A.writing寫(xiě)；B.posting郵寄；C.receiving接受；D.answering回答。根據(jù)上文：On the envelope I always write: A letter to Ann from Daddy可知寫(xiě)生日卡片的傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在是我的責(zé)任之一，所以選A?！敬鸢浮緼32A.olderBstrongerCclevererDwilder【解析】考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.older更老的；B.stronger更強(qiáng)大的；C.cleverer更聰明的； Dwilder更野蠻的。根據(jù)下文的句子：I can see that it is a growing and _33_ part of her life, too.可知是隨著年齡的變老，所以選A。【答案】A33A.earlyBspecialCseparateDdifficult【解析】考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.early早；B.special特殊；C.separate分離；D.difficult困難的。我可以看見(jiàn)這是她人生成長(zhǎng)的特殊的部分，所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽34A.schoolBfamilyCpastDfuture【解析】考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.school學(xué)校；B.family家庭；C.past過(guò)去；D.future未來(lái)。根據(jù)下文：It went like this: I jokingly told Ann that on her 61st birthday，可知他們討論未來(lái)的事情，所以選D?！敬鸢浮緿35A.arguingBmeetingCplayingDsleeping【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解。argue爭(zhēng)論；meet遇到；play玩；sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)下文having fun with them可知她可能和孫子玩耍，所以選C?！敬鸢浮緾36A.studying atBgoing to Cteaching atDgraduating from【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解。study at 研究；go to去；teach at教；graduate from畢業(yè)于。根據(jù)上文on her 21st birthday可知21歲是要大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，所以選D?！敬鸢浮緿37A.readingBworkingCcookingDlearning【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解。read讀；work工作；cook烹飪；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文作者的女兒習(xí)慣讀信，所以這里表示她會(huì)忙于閱讀，所以選A。【答案】A38A.worriesBabilitiesCsuccessesDwishes【解析】考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。worry擔(dān)心；ability能力；success成功；wish愿望。我最大的愿望是未來(lái)能活著享受這些美好的時(shí)刻。所以選D?！敬鸢浮緿39A.makeBenjoyCrememberDtell【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解。A.make制作；B.enjoy享受；C.remember記得；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)下文的when those letters are _40_ and the accumulated(積累) love walks into her life可知是享受這些美好的時(shí)刻。所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽40A.hiddenBshownCopenedDburnt【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解。hide躲藏；show展示；open打開(kāi)；burn燃燒。這些信被打開(kāi)，累積的愛(ài)走近她的生活。所以選C?！敬鸢浮緾.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：91390045】Do you like travelling? Staying 41._(health) while 42._(travel) can help to ensure your trip as a happy and enjoyable one.43._ you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 44._(easy)Make sure you have got a signed passport(護(hù)照) and a visas.Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 45._(steal)Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 46._ you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan 47._(visit)Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行計(jì)劃) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or 48._(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough 49._(prepare), we will succeed.Have 50._ good time!【答案】41.healthy42.trav