三、完形填空【考綱要求】完形填空(Cloze Test)是一種綜合性很強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題型。它的兩空之間一般相隔710個(gè)詞， 短文第一個(gè)句子一般不設(shè)空，以故事性題材居多，故事往往具有幽默性或哲理性，以外還有科普小品、文化體育、風(fēng)土人情、人物、史地等題材。它考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞語(yǔ)搭配、近義詞辨析、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)和習(xí)慣用法等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握情況，又考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。近幾年中考題重在考查學(xué)生對(duì)篇章的整體理解，上下文段落的銜接，邏輯思維與判斷推理能力，單純考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法掌握情況的題減少了。近三年廣東省中考題的分析如下：年份46題47題48題49題50題51題52題53題54題55題2016名詞副詞連詞動(dòng)詞詞組動(dòng)詞詞組介詞短語(yǔ)形容詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形容詞2015動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞組名詞名詞副詞動(dòng)詞詞組形容詞連詞形容詞動(dòng)詞詞組2014形容詞副詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞組名詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞組名詞名詞【教師點(diǎn)撥】一、通讀全文，了解大意。完形填空題給的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解全文大意。由于完形填空題是一種設(shè)置障礙的閱讀理解，所以通讀一遍仍有模糊感，這是很正常的?？忌胁豢杉痹?，應(yīng)盡量穩(wěn)定自己的情緒，再快速讀一至二遍，注意短文中的關(guān)鍵詞和中心句。二、領(lǐng)會(huì)句義，斟酌選項(xiàng)。應(yīng)以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，正確理解每個(gè)句子的句義及其相互間的聯(lián)系。然后，綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。試填時(shí)應(yīng)做到：瞻前顧后、綜合分析、多角度思考?？忌鷱脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。三、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。做題時(shí)還應(yīng)把握先易后難的原則。完形填空題的十個(gè)空中，一般難度較大的有兩至四個(gè)。在答題的過(guò)程中也要注意答題的速度，不要為一個(gè)小題去冥思苦想，該跳過(guò)的先跳過(guò)，把有把握的空先填上。隨著信息量的增加，思考范圍的縮小，剩下的難題便會(huì)迎刃而解?！局锌蓟胤拧?016年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 46 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 47 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 48 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myself for doing things like that. So I 50 my job and took another job, this time helping people 51 the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was 52 with myself.For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successful when I 54 my kindness everywhere I go.So, be 55 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.()46A.luckB.successC.safetyD.hope()47A.sadlyB.hardlyC.crazilyD.honestly()48.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.also( )49.A.look down upon B.look up toC.look throughD.look into()50.A.made upB.give upC.set upD.turn up()51.A.in dangerB.in orderC.in needD.in surprise()52.A.strictB.cheerfulC.angryD.satisfied()53.A.trustB.loveC.moneyD.health()54.A.throwB.spreadC.cellD.lend()55.A.trueB.braveC.friendlyD.terrible【答案解析】46.B根據(jù)上下文意思得知，這些都被認(rèn)為是物質(zhì)水平上成功的標(biāo)志。47C根據(jù)上下文意思得知，我也曾瘋狂地追求物質(zhì)上的成功。48D根據(jù)上下文意思得知，我也賺了很多錢。49A根據(jù)上下文意思得知， 我因?yàn)樽鲞@個(gè)工作而看不起自己。look down upon“看不起，輕視”50B根據(jù)上下文意思得知，我辭去了這份工作。give up “放棄”51C根據(jù)句子意思可以得知， 幫助有需要的人。in need “處于需要的”。52D根據(jù)上下文意思得知， 我雖然賺少了錢，但我感到很滿足。53C根據(jù)上文意思得知，我感到成功當(dāng)我熱愛(ài)我做的事，而并不是過(guò)多地關(guān)注金錢。54B根據(jù)上下文意思，無(wú)論走到哪里，當(dāng)我傳播我的善良，我感到自己是最成功的。 55A指的是做真實(shí)的自己：學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)從來(lái)自心底的聲音。 【真題演練】一、2015年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))on the walls and mice running around. People _46_ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(貧困)that _47_ his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for _48_ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶)and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you _49_” The poor man looked at the vase _50_. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didnt want to _51_ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table.“Its not right for something so beautiful to be _52_” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. _53_ he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a _54_ place immediately. The poor man _55_. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.()46.A.enjoyed Bavoided Cforgot Dconsidered ()47.A.led to Bconnected to Cmade up Dset up ()48.A.service Bknowledge Cadvice Dcare ()49.A.peace Bhappiness Cmess Dregret()50.A.sadly Bnervously Cproudly Dsurprisedly ()51.A.throw away Bgive out Cpay for Dkeep off ()52.A.ugly Bfull Cempty Ddirty()53.A.Although BBut CSo DBecause()54.A.large Bdark Cstrange Dcomfortable()55.A.cheered up Brang up Csped up Dstayed up二、2014年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite _46_， but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀)and got back into reading.Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but _47_ answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not _48_ his anger. He shouted at her for _49_ him again and again.The old lady silently _50_ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a _51_ on the grass and asked me what it was. I _52_ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I _53_ answering his question and kissing him every time.”Something gently touched Mikes _54_. His face turned red with _55_ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(擁抱) her tight.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.()46.A.angry Blonely Cproud Dsurprised()47.A.still Balways Calready Dseldom()48.A.show Bleave Ccontrol Ddiscover()49.A.refusing Bsupporting Cencouraging Ddisturbing()50.A.set out Btook out Cput out Dlooked out()51.A.fox Bfrog Cbird Drabbit()52.A.threw Bsmiled Cshouted Dlaughed()53.A.put on Bkept on Ctried on Ddepended on()54.A.face Bmouth Cheart Dshoulder()55.A.shame Bfear Chappiness Dkindness三、2013年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch, he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp _46_ about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a tree.He _47_ an idea to solve(解決)the problem.He found Tom and said to him, “I know who _48_ your biscuits.Will you help me to teach him a lesson？”“Well, yesAre you going to punish _49_， sir？” Tom asked.“No, I am not，” the coach explained _50_，“That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more _51_”. Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now，” said the coach, “Go and _52_ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand the coachs intention, _53_ he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to _54_ his toy robot in payment for(賠償)the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so _55_In some situations, forgiveness(原諒)is better than punishment.()46.A.cook Bdoctor Ccoach Dcleaner()47.A.got on with Bwent on with Ccame up with Dcaught up with()48.A.took away Bran away Cwent away Dthrew away()49.A.me Bhim Cus Dthem()50.A.shyly Bangrily Cexcitedly Dpatiently()51.A.gifts Bbiscuits Ccandies Dtoys()52.A.share Bchoose Cdivide Dfill()53.A.if Bbut Csince Dthough()54.A.steal Bmend Cmake Daccept()55.A.cheap Bdelicious Cdifferent Dimportant四、2012年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題Bill, a thirteenyearold boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You wont be a real man until you begin to _46_ helping others.”O(jiān)ne morning, his parents gave him some money to _47_ some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very _48_. Bill went to him and asked, “Whats wrong with you？”The old man answered, “Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.”At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the _49_”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter _50_ the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much _51_. Im fine now. Ill _52_ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”Bill was _53_ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned _54_ that the food was free _55_ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顧客)that day.()46.A.think about Bdepend on Cgive up Dgo on()47.A.lend Bbuy Cdrink Dborrow()48.A.afraid Bglad Csick Dangry()49.A.bank Blibrary Chospital Drestaurant()50.A.sent out Bgot down Cgave back Dtook away()51.A.excuse Badvice Ctrouble Ddifficulty()52.A.never Balways Cusually Dsometimes()53.A.nervous Bpleased Csorry Dshy()54.A.in surprise Bas usual Conce again Dat first()55.A.when Buntil Cunless Dbecause五、2011年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then _46_ to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to another tree，” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”_47_ the rich man said，“I shall tie my horse as I like！” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible _48_， the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too _49_. The rich mans horse was killed. “See what your horse has done！” cried the rich man. “You will have to _50_ it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr Know.Mr Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no _51_. At last Mr Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”“Oh，” the rich man shouted _52_. “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”“Are you sure？” asked Mr Know. “What did he _53_？”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh，” said Mr Know. “So he _54_ you. Then can you expect to get money _55_ him？”The rich man said nothing and left silently.()46.A.put down Bset down Csat down Dturned down()47.A.So BBut CAnd DThough()48.A.song Bword Cbell Dnoise()49.A.late Bslow Chard Dquick()50.A.pay for Blook for Cwait for Dcare for()51.A.idea Bmistake Cmoney Danswer()52.A.quietly Bangrily Chappily Dheavily()53.A.speak Btell Ctalk Dsay()54.A.helped Bthanked Cwarned Dordered()55.A.for Bfrom Cwith Dabout 【鞏固練習(xí)】練習(xí)一(2016年重慶中考題A)There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to _1_ flowers.My grandmother knew just _2_ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the _3_ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, _4_. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk _5_ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send _6_ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens _7_ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us _8_. Her hugs (擁抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love _9_ day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this _10_ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.()1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell()2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where()3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind()4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though()5. A. atB. onC. withD. around()6. A. meB. youC. himD. her()7. A. andB. soC. butD. or()8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry()9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing()10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world練習(xí)二(2016年無(wú)錫中考題)I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We dont have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: _1_.The other day, the two of us rode to a _2_ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a _3_ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could _4_ her time. I knew I had to make a _5_. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began _6_what really matters in life.“You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders _7_. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I _8_ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said _9_. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and _10_ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.()1. A. Keep quietB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Work hard()2. A. stationB. schoolC. officeD. supermarket()3. A. worriedB. tiredC. satisfiedD. surprised()4. A. wasteB. takeC. spendD. spare()5. A. markB. planC. wishD. choice()6. A. explainingB. forgettingC. discussingD. wondering()7. A. liftedB. relaxedC. turnedD. raised()8. A. boughtB. carriedC. savedD. tasted()9. A. cheerfullyB. calmlyC. sadlyD. wisely()10. A. supportedB. promisedC. remindedD. thanked練習(xí)三 (2016年黃石中考題)One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 1 .I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 2 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 3 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(職員). He helped her 4 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 5 him repeatedly(重復(fù)地) say to her: “Yes, maam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get 6 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 7 from a complete stranger. 8 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把的費(fèi)用相加) my things and thanked me 9 my patience. I thanked him too. Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 10 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. ()1Aquickly Bslowly Cquietly D. freely()2Arich Bold Cpoor Dhealthy()3Achange Bbill Ccheck Dcard()4Acopy Bcompare Ccount Dborrow()5Aheard of Blistened to Clooked at Dthought of()6Ait Bthat Cthem Done()7Aclass Brule Clesson Dhabit ()8AThough BBefore CAfter DUntil ()9Abecause Bfor Cof Dto()10Asight Bbrain Cbody Dheart 練習(xí)四 (2016年聊城中考題)Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 1 AIDS(艾滋病) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same illness. One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 2 to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She said, “My dear child, Im going to 3 you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you?” Manyue asked. Mum said 4 , “Your father is too far away and youre too young to go there, 5 we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon.”Soon after Manyues visit, her mother 6 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang. “The 7 moon will come during the harvest (收獲的季節(jié)) just like your mother said,” Grandpa Wang told her sadly. 8 the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a 9 . Manyue was shy in front of the strangers. Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “Im going to be 10 mother. Please come home with me. ” Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. Shes happy now. ()1. A. caught B. took C. brought D. received ()2. A. school B. factory C. hospital D. shop ()3. A. meet B. help C. call D. leave ()4. A. loudly B. softly C. shyly D. proudly ()5. A. or B. because C. if D. but ()6. A. stopped B. repeated C. started D. refused ()7. A. full B. lovely C. beautiful D. bright ()8. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Impossibly D. Finally ()9. A. town B. city C. village D. farm ()10. A. your B. their C. his D. her 練習(xí)五(2016年南京中考題)Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nicky and her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 2 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 4 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潛水) down underwater. Thats when Howes saw something grey moving in the 5 .A great white shark 6 underwater. It wasnt far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 8 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didnt want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物) wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group 10 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isnt a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.()1. A. broughtB. missedC. returnedD. searched()2. A. brokenB. commonC. strangeD. polluted(