第8課時(shí)Units78(八上),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,peaceful,peacefully,salty,traditional,dangerous,factories,humans,sandwiches,possibility,impossible,probably,finally,pollution,polluted,celebration,traveler,believable,unbelievable,prediction,dug,dug,digging,fell,fallen,service,servant,mixture,shook,shaken,freshair,spacestation,ricenoodles,maindishes,playapart,wakeup,disagreewith,falldown,lookfor,turnon,turnoff,pourinto,takeout,fillwith,befullof/befilledwith,savetheearth,get/feelbored,cutintopieces,cutup,coverwith,pollutetheenvironment,indanger,inthefuture,atahightemperature,overandoveragain,onebyone,hundredsofyears,fewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger,playapartinsavingtheearth,helpwith/dothehousework,workingindirtyordangerousplaces,Therewillbefewerjobs,dothesamejobsaspeople,buildings,fewer,eattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays,cookforanother10minutes,pieceofbread,at,high,cut,with,potatoes,turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）;打開【題1】（1）CanyouturnthosesentencesEnglish?A.fromB.intoC.outD.off（2）Pleasewaithereforyour.Illcallyou.A.turningB.returnC.turnD.order（3）Itsgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton,B,C,B,（4）Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup（5）JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedon（6）Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout,B,A,D,【歸納拓展】1.turn既可作動(dòng)詞,也可作名詞。（1）v.轉(zhuǎn)彎,轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)Turnleft.向左轉(zhuǎn)。Heisturningthekeyinthelock.他正在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙開鎖。（2）linkingverb.（使）變成;（使）變?yōu)镽oseshairhasalreadyturnedgrey.露絲的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)變白了。Thenitturnedcoldandstartedtorain.然后天變冷了,開始下雨。（3）n.輪流的機(jī)會(huì),轉(zhuǎn)彎（處）Ithinkitsourturntobeonduty.我認(rèn)為該我們值日了。Makealeftturnatthestation.從車站向左轉(zhuǎn)彎。,2.turn的其他相關(guān)短語:turnover翻轉(zhuǎn),翻過來turntosb.向某人尋求幫助turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turndown調(diào)低;拒絕turnin上交turnout結(jié)果是;原來是turnup調(diào)高taketurns輪流;依次byturns輪流地;交替地,cutup切碎【題2】（1）Couldyouhelpmethebeeffordinner,Jean?OK,Mom.Illdoitrightaway.A.takeoffB.knockoffC.cutdownD.cutup（2）Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutout（3）Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto.A.cutitoffB.cutoffitC.cutitupD.cutupit（4）Itsimpolitetowhentheteachertalks.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutdown,D,B,A,C,【歸納拓展】1.cutup與cutintopieces為同義短語,后接代詞作賓語時(shí),要將代詞放在cut和up之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相關(guān)短語:cutdown砍倒;削減cutoff切掉;切斷cutout刪掉;裁剪cutinhalf把切成兩半cutin插嘴,servev.接待;服務(wù);提供【題3】Youshouldhavethecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.Buttheysaidtheycouldntwaittoeat.A.servedB.invitedC.providedD.grown【題4】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空E-paymentisnowwidelyusedinourdailylife.（serve）,A,service,【歸納拓展】,Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.服務(wù)員給他的顧客上了茶。Theboxcanserveasaseat.這個(gè)箱子可以當(dāng)個(gè)座位。,takeout拿出;取出【題5】（1）Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookdown（2）Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestowatchplaneslandand.A.takecareofB.takeoffC.takeafterD.takedown（3）Thesofaissolargethatithalfoftheroomarea.A.takesupB.picksupC.turnsupD.putsup（4）Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto.A.takepartB.takenoticeC.takeplaceD.takecare,A,B,A,A,【歸納拓展】1.takeout是動(dòng)副短語。當(dāng)賓語是名詞時(shí),名詞可以放在副詞之后或之前;但當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí),代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.請(qǐng)把書拿出來。2.take的其他相關(guān)短語:takecare小心takeplace發(fā)生takepridein為而自豪takeoff起飛;脫下takecareof照顧takepartin參加takeiteasy別著急takephotos照相takeonesplace代替某人taketurns輪流takeaway把帶走/拿走takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）takedown記下,fillwith/befilledwith/befullof【題6】（1）Lifetheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.isfullofB.isfilledofC.isfullwithD.fillswith（2）First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;ofB.full;ofC.fill;withD.full;with【題7】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Theriveriswithlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakespeopleworried.（fill）,A,C,filled,Willtherebeworldpeace?世界會(huì)和平嗎?Yes,Ihopeso.會(huì)的,我希望如此。【題8】（1）DoyouknowawonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave（2）Haveyouhandedinyourhomework?Yes,Ididyesterday.A.orB.andC.soD.such,A,C,【歸納拓展】1.therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe”。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschool.我們學(xué)校將要舉辦一屆藝術(shù)節(jié)。注意:therebe句型時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be動(dòng)詞來完成和體現(xiàn)的。2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建議、情況等,意為“如此;這樣”,常與hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等連用。,.單項(xiàng)填空1.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspaceD.inall2.DidyoudoanythingspecialonFathersDay?Yes.Imademyfatheracardintheofahearttoexpressmylove.A.heightB.shapeC.partD.hole3.Swimmingisthebestformofexerciseyoucangetnow.A.quietlyB.probablyC.trulyD.easily4.DidyougetWeChatRed（微信紅包）theSpringFestival?Yes.Itsactuallythemostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.withB.forC.duringD.to,C,B,B,C,5.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,itwasagoldwatch.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.side6.Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup7.Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeup8.Youshouldhurryup.Classwillbeginfiveminutes.A.inB.forC.onD.at,B,C,B,A,9.Thereabasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.hasD.isgoingtobe10.Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.Oppositessometimesattract.A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.IdontthinksoD.Youareright,D,C,.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Itseemsforustowork24hourseveryday,butitispossibleforrobots.（possible）12.ThefoodduringtheChineseSpringFestivalisthedumpling.（tradition）13.TherearelotsofinXishuangbannabecauseithaslotsofbeautifulthingstoseeanddothere.（travel）14.Theriveriscleanerbecausethereisless.（pollute）15.IwanttowatchTVfortwohours,butmyfatherwithme.（agree）,impossible,traditional,travelers,pollution,disagrees,.將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?6.Whatwillyoudo?（10年后）17.isimportanttohumans.（淡水）18.Nowwecanknowlotsofdifferentthings.（在電腦上）19.Pleasetakeoutyourpenandthetelephonenumber.（寫下）20.areonlyoneofthefantasticYunnanspecialtieshere.（米線）,intenyears,Freshwater,oncomputers,write/takedown,Ricenoodles,見word版資源課時(shí)訓(xùn)練08Units78(八上),